John Sellers (surveyor)
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John Sellers (1728 – February 2, 1804) was an American scientist, politician and surveyor from Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly, then a unicameral legislature, representing Chester County from 1767 to 1771. He became a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate after its creation, representing Delaware and Philadelphia counties and the city of Philadelphia from 1790 to 1794. He was a founding member of the American Philosophical Society and observed the Transit of Venus in 1769.
Early life
[edit]John Sellers was born on September (or November) 19, 1728, at Sellers Hall in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, to Sarah (née Smith) and Samuel Sellers. His grandfather Samuel Sellers worked as a weaver and emigrated from Derbyshire.<ref name="pa">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="portrait">Template:Cite bookTemplate:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Career
[edit]Surveying career
[edit]Sellers worked as a weaver.<ref name="pa"/> He was appointed surveyor by the governor to run a line from Schuylkill to Lancaster to prepare for the Strasburg Road. He was appointed as road commissioner of the Strasburg Road. He was appointed as a surveying engineer of the Union Canal. He was also involved in the Schuylkill-Susquehanna canal study of 1783 and the boundary commission for the newly created Delaware County in 1789.<ref name="pa"/><ref name="paroots">Template:Cite web</ref>
American Philosophical Society
[edit]Sellers was one of the original members of the American Philosophical Society. He joined the organization in 1768. Sellers and David Rittenhouse and others were members of the society's committee that observed the Transit of Venus in 1769 and reported their observations for the benefit of science.<ref name="pa"/><ref name="paroots"/>
Political career
[edit]Sellers was a Federalist. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly (later the Pennsylvania House of Representatives), representing Chester County, from 1767 to 1771.<ref name="portrait"/><ref>Template:Cite bookTemplate:Open access</ref> He was appointed one of the Boston Port Bill Committee and was a deputy in the first Provincial Conference of Representatives at Philadelphia on July 14, 1774. These activities on behalf of the Revolution and particularly Sellers' role in signing the Continental currency led to his disownment by the Society of Friends.
He was a member of the constitutional convention of 1789, representing Delaware. He served in the first session of the Pennsylvania Senate. He represented Delaware and Philadelphia counties and Philadelphia from 1790 to 1794.<ref name="pa"/><ref name="portrait"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was appointed by Governor Thomas Mifflin as associate judge of the Delaware County Court, but declined the appointment.<ref name="pa"/>
Personal life
[edit]Sellers grandson James Sellers was an inventor and had a wire weaving business. His great-great grandson James C. Sellers was a Philadelphia lawyer.<ref name="portrait"/>
Sellers died on February 2, 1804, in Upper Darby. He was interred at Darby Friends Cemetery.<ref name="pa"/><ref name="portrait"/>
Further reading
[edit]- Andrew Dawson, Lives of the Philadelphia Engineers: Capital, Class, and Revolution (2004).
- George Eschol Sellers, Early Engineering Reminiscences (1965).
- Dominic Vitiello, Engineering Philadelphia: The Sellers Family and the Industrial Metropolis (2013).
- Anthony F.C. Wallace, Rockdale (1978).
References
[edit]- 1728 births
- 1804 deaths
- People from Chester County, Pennsylvania
- People from Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- American weavers
- American surveyors
- Members of the American Philosophical Society
- Members of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
- Pennsylvania state senators
- Pennsylvania Federalists
- 18th-century American engineers
- 18th-century American scientists
- Surveyors from the Thirteen Colonies
- 18th-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly