Gol, Norway

Template:Infobox kommune

Gol (Template:Audio) is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Gol which is also the population center. Gol was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The area of Hemsedal was separated from Gol in 1897 to become a separate municipality. The municipality of Gol is bordered to the north by the municipality of Nord-Aurdal (in Oppland county), to the east by Sør-Aurdal (in Oppland county), to the south by Nes, and to the west by Ål and Hemsedal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

General information

Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Gǫrð. This is probably an old river name (for the lower part of Hemsil river). The name of the river maybe derived from the word garðr m 'fence; border' - and the meaning is then 'the border river'.

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 13 September 1985. The arms are gold with three black keys in the center. The keys are derived from the key for Gol stave church.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:See also-text

Transport

The Bergen Line from Bergen to Oslo runs through Gol Station which opened in 1907. Gol is connected to Norwegian National Road 7, 50 and 52 as well as Norwegian county road 51. There are daily bus connections to Gjøvik and Lillehammer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Gol by country of origin in 2017<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ancestry	Number
Template:Flag	131
Template:Flag	77
Template:Flag	56
Template:Flag	46
Template:Flag	30

File:Gol kirke rk 84274 IMG 1479.JPG

Gol Church

Gol Church (Gol kirke) was constructed during 1882 based upon a design by architect Henrik Nissen. The church is characterized by neo-Gothic style with gables and small towers with crosses. It was built of wood and has 500 seats.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The mediaeval Gol stave church (built ca. 1216) was due for demolition after the construction of the larger and new church. Gol stave church was saved from destruction by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments (Fortidsminneforeningen), which bought the materials with the intention of re-erecting the church elsewhere. Financial problems were solved when King Oscar II decided to pay for its relocation and restoration as the central building of his private open-air museum near Oslo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The restoration was overseen by architect Waldemar Hansteen. It was completed in 1885. In 1907, the royal museum was merged with the Norsk Folkemuseum, which now manages the stave church, still nominally belonging to the reigning monarch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Gol replica03020004.jpg

Gol Stave Church replica

Attractions

Gordarike Familiepark is a theme park located in downtown Gol. The theme and environment are built to reflect the Viking Age and Middle Ages. A modern replica of Gol stave church has been built as a tourist attraction at the park. The replica was built in the 1980s and consecrated in 1994.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Gol Bygdetun is an open-air museum located in the village of Gol. It was built around the old Skaga farm. It is dedicated to the cultural history of Gol, and contains farm buildings of nearly all types. Barns, lofts and wooden stables are all featured together with a millhouse, a school house and a log cabin. The oldest building dates back to 17th century. Gol Bygdetun is a subsidiary of Hallingdal Museum which operating in association with Buskerudmuseet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Johan willoch erichsen.jpg

Johan Willoch Erichsen

Notable residents

Bjørn Frøysåk (1634 in Gol – 1709) a Norwegian farmer and merchant
Johan Willoch Erichsen (1842–1916 in Gol) a Norwegian Bishop of Bjørgvin
Lilly Heber (1879 in Gol – 1944) Norwegian literary critic and historian
Hans Johan Jensen (1882–?) a Norwegian politician, farmer and carpenter
Sigrun Eng (born 1951 in Sør-Fron) a Norwegian politician, member of Gol municipal council 1983 to 1991
Pål Golberg (born 1990 in Gol) is a Norwegian cross-country skier