Corozal District
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox settlement
Corozal is the northernmost district of the nation of Belize. The population was 46,071 in 2024. The district capital is Corozal Town.
Pre-Columbian Maya ruins are found in Corozal at Santa Rita near Corozal Town, and at Cerros.
Administrative divisions
[edit]There are four political divisions in the Corozal District.Template:Citation needed
- Corozal Bay is represented by the Peoples United Party's David "Dido" Vega, in his first term. The division includes most of Corozal Town proper.Template:Citation needed
- Corozal North covers the villages immediately north and west of Corozal Town and is held by three-term representative Hugo Patt of the UDP.Template:Citation needed
- Corozal South East has long been a PUP stronghold under father and son Florencio Marin Sr. (who stepped down in 2008 after seven terms) and Florencio Marin Jr., who is now in his fourth term.Template:Citation needed
- Corozal South West is represented by the PUP representative Ramiro Ramirez, who beat incumbent Dr. Angel Campos of the UDP in 2020.Template:Citation needed
Towns and villages
[edit]Corozal District includes Corozal Town and the villages of Buena Vista, Calcutta, Caledonia, Carolina, Chan Chen, Chunox, Concepcion, Consejo, Copper Bank, Cristo Rey, Estrella, Libertad, Little Belize, Louisville, Paraiso, Patchacan, Progresso, Ranchito, San Andres, San Antonio, San Joaquin, San Narciso, San Roman, San Victor, San Pedro, Santa Clara, Sarteneja, Xaibe, and Yo Chen.Template:Citation needed
In addition, the island of Ambergris Caye is geographically closer to Corozal District than the district in which it is administrated, Belize District.Template:Citation needed
Demographics
[edit]Ethnicity
[edit]| Ethnicity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 2022<ref name="2022 Belize Census">Template:Cite web</ref> | |||
| % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Mestizo | 30,061 | 76.03% | 34,985 | 77.21% |
| European: * German (Mennonite) * British (Anglo-Celtic) |
2,907 2,566 341 |
7.35% 6.49% 0.86% |
4,445 4,009 436 |
9.81% 8.84% 0.96% |
| Creole | 2,151 | 5.44% | 3,340 | 7.37% |
| East Indian Indian |
1,142 106 |
2.89% 0.27% |
944 117 |
2.08% 0.26% |
| Garifuna | 235 | 0.59% | 275 | 0.60% |
| Yucatec Maya | 289 | 0.73% | 269 | 0.59% |
| Chinese/Asian | 266 | 0.67% | 236 | 0.52% |
| Qʼeqchi Maya | 68 | 0.17% | 126 | 0.28% |
| Mopan Maya | 84 | 0.21% | 104 | 0.23% |
| Other | 337 | 0.85% | 146 | 0.32% |
| Not stated | – | – | 324 | 0.71% |
| Mixed | 1,893 | 4.79% | – | – |
| Total | 39,539 | 100% | 45,310 | 100% |
Languages
[edit]English is the most spoken language in Corozal, followed by Spanish. 80% speak English very well and 60% speak Spanish very well.Template:Citation needed
Corozal's villages are divided by colour and language:
Corozal Town, the main centre of the District, is peopled by a mix of Belize's races and cultures, most notably the Maya Mestizos. Spanish and English are the major languages spoken.Template:Citation needed
Calcutta, Estrella Village, Libertad, Ranchito, and San Antonio are populated by East Indian people and speak English and Spanish very well.Template:Citation needed
Chan Chen, Chunox, Cristo Rey, Louisville, Patchakan, San Pedro, San Victor Village, Xaibe, and Yo Chen are populated by Maya people and speak Spanish and Yucatec Maya language very well, along with some English.Template:Citation needed
Buena Vista, Caledonia, Conception, San Narciso, San Roman, and Santa Clara are populated by Maya-Mestizo people who speak Spanish, some English and elders speaking Yucatec Maya. They are not obliged to learn English, because school teachers teach in Spanish but write in English and because at work the primary language is Spanish, so villagers are not exposed to English on a daily basis.Template:Citation needed
Progresso, San Andres, and Sarteneja Village are populated by Creole and Hispanic people, who share their cultures and languages in English and Spanish.Template:Citation needed
Little Belize is populated by Mennonites, who speak German.Template:Citation needed
Economy
[edit]While Corozal District depended for many years on the sugar industry, at one time having its own sugar factory in Libertad Village, today the economy is more diversified. Sugar production and other agricultural crops such as papaya are still central to the way of life of many rural Corozalenos, but occupations in the tourism industry are slowly becoming more prominent. Now almost 65% of Corozalenos depend on the Commercial Free Zone for employment. The Zone is located on the border of Belize and Mexico.Template:Citation needed
Contraband is the biggest source of growing income in Corozal since it is adjacent to Mexico, and includes such things as vegetables, fruits, liquors, cigarettes, and gasoline.Template:Citation needed
Education
[edit]Belize Adventist College and Belize Adventist Junior College are located in the village of Calcutta in the Corozal District. Corozal Community College and Corozal Junior College are found in the village of San Andres and also near San Antonio in Corozal District.Template:Citation needed
St. Viator Vocational High School is located just outside Chunox in the Corozal District.Template:Citation needed
Centro Escolar Mexico Junior College(CEMJC) and Escuela Secundaria Tecnica Mexico or E.S.T.M. is located in the village of San Roman in the Corozal District.Template:Citation needed