Gerd Müller
Template:Short description Template:Other people Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football biography Gerhard "Gerd" Müller (Template:IPA; 3 November 1945 – 15 August 2021)<ref name=guardianobituary>Template:Cite news</ref> was a German professional footballer. A prolific striker, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers and players in the history of the sport.<ref name="FIFA Muller">Template:Cite web</ref> With success at club and international level, he is one of nine players to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the Ballon d'Or.
At international level with West Germany, he scored 68 goals in 62 appearances, and at club level, in 15 years with Bayern Munich, in which he scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches, he became—and still is—record holder of that league. In 74 European club games he scored 65 goals. Averaging over a goal a game with West Germany, Müller was, as of 11 July 2021, 21st on the list of all time international goalscorers, despite having played fewer matches than every other player in the top 48. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. He also had the highest ratio of 0.97 goals per game in the European Cup, scoring 34 goals in 35 matches.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Nicknamed "Bomber der Nation" ("the nation's Bomber") or simply "Der Bomber",<ref name="FIFA Muller"/> Müller was named European Footballer of the Year in 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup for West Germany where he received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, before winning the 1970 Ballon d'Or. In 1972, he won the UEFA European Championship and was the top goalscorer, scoring two goals in the final. Two years later, he scored 4 goals in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, including the winning goal in the final.
Müller held the all-time goal-scoring record in the World Cup with 14 goals for 32 years.<ref name="Ronaldo"/> In 1999, Müller was ranked ninth in the European Player of the Century election held by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), and he was voted 13th in the IFFHS' World Player of the Century election.<ref name="IFFHS Century Elections">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2004, Pelé named Müller in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.<ref name="FIFA Muller"/>
Club career
[edit]Bayern Munich
[edit]Born 3 November 1945, in Nördlingen, Germany, Müller began his football career at his hometown club TSV 1861 Nördlingen youth ranks in 1958. Aged 18, Müller joined Bayern Munich in 1964, where he teamed up with future stars Franz Beckenbauer and Sepp Maier. The club, which would go on to become the most successful German club in history, was then still in the Regionalliga Süd (Regional League South), which was one level below the Bundesliga at the time.
After one season, Bayern Munich advanced to the Bundesliga and started a long string of successes. With his club, Müller amassed titles during the 1960s and 1970s: he won the German Championship four times, the DFB-Pokal four times, the European Cup three consecutive years (the first West German team to win it; Müller scored in the 1974 final replay and the 1975 final), the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Cup Winners' Cup once.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
An opportunistic goal-scorer, Müller also became German top scorer seven times and European top scorer twice. Müller scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches for Bayern Munich, 53 goals over the second-most successful Bundesliga scorer, Robert Lewandowski, since 2022.<ref name=":1" />
Club goal records
[edit]At his peak, Müller held the single-season Bundesliga record with 40 goals in season 1971–72, a record that would be held until Lewandowski scored 41 goals during the 2020–21 season, also for Bayern Munich.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Then, Müller also held the record for most club goals scored in all European club competitions in one season for 40 years, scoring 67 goals during the 1972–73 FC Bayern Munich season, and 85 (72 for Munich, 13 West Germany) goals in total during 1972. However, that record was surpassed by Lionel Messi of FC Barcelona in Spain who scored 73 in the 2011/12 season, and 91 goals in the calendar year of 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fort Lauderdale Strikers
[edit]After his career in the Bundesliga, Müller went to the United States, where he joined the Fort Lauderdale Strikers (based in the Miami area) of the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 1979.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> He played three seasons with this team, scoring 38 goals,<ref name=":2" /> and reaching, but losing, the league final in 1980.<ref name="Zeitung 2017">Template:Cite web</ref>
International career
[edit]
Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany.<ref name=":1" /> He was Germany's all-time leading scorer for almost 40 years until surpassed by Miroslav Klose in 2014, though Klose required over double the number of caps to do so, scoring his 69th goal in his 132nd appearance.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Müller's international career started in 1966 and ended on 7 July 1974 with victory at the 1974 FIFA World Cup at his home stadium in Munich.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He scored the winning goal for the 2–1 victory over Johan Cruyff's Netherlands in the final. His four goals in that tournament and his ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup combined made him the all-time highest FIFA World Cup goalscorer at the time with 14 goals. His record stood until the 2006 tournament, coincidentally held in Germany, when it was broken by Brazilian striker Ronaldo, who also required more matches than Müller to achieve his tally.<ref name="Ronaldo">Template:Cite news</ref> Müller also participated in the 1972 European Championship, becoming top scorer with four goals (including two in the final) and winning the Championship with the West German team.<ref name=":1" />
Müller quit playing for West Germany after the 1974 FIFA World Cup triumph following an argument with the German Football Association (DFB) at the post-tournament celebration, when officials' wives were allowed to attend but players' wives were not.
Life after football
[edit]
After Müller ended his career in 1981, he fell into a slump and suffered from alcoholism. However, his former companions at Bayern Munich convinced him to go through alcohol rehabilitation. When he emerged, they gave him a job as a coach at Bayern Munich II.
He held the position from 1992 until he retired in 2014 due to health problems. There is also a collection of apparel released by sporting giants Adidas under the Gerd Müller name. It is part of the Adidas originals series. In July 2008, the Rieser Sportpark, in Nördlingen, where Müller had begun his career, was renamed the Gerd-Müller-Stadion in his honour.<ref name="Milde 2019">Template:Cite webTemplate:Subscription required</ref><ref name="Abendzeitung 2008">Template:Cite web</ref>
On 6 October 2015, it was announced that Müller was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He died on 15 August 2021 in a nursing home in Wolfratshausen, aged 75.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Player profile
[edit]Style of play
[edit]
In his book, Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football, author David Winner writes, "Müller was short, squat, awkward-looking and not notably fast; he never fitted the conventional idea of a great footballer, but he had lethal acceleration over short distances, a remarkable aerial game, and uncanny goalscoring instincts. His short legs gave him a low center of gravity, so he could turn quickly and with perfect balance in spaces and at speeds that would cause other players to fall over. He also had a knack of scoring in unlikely situations."<ref name="Schaaf 2012">Template:Cite web</ref>
Müller used extreme acceleration, agility, and deceptive changes of pace to get to loose balls first, and bypass defenders.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Der Bomber turns 75">Template:Cite web</ref> His teammate Franz Beckenbauer has emphasized Müller's unusual speed: "His pace was incredible. In training I have played against him and I never had a chance."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
A prolific goalscorer, Müller was also known for his movement, coordination, intelligence, and clinical finishing inside the penalty area.<ref name="Der Bomber turns 75"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="30 greatest strikers">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He had the ability to score goals from awkward positions with almost any part of his body, not only with his head or either foot.<ref name="Der Bomber turns 75"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Legacy
[edit]Müller is widely considered to be one of the greatest strikers and goalscorers in the history of football. He is seen as the greatest "goal poacher" in history,<ref name="30 greatest strikers"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with Gary Lineker calling him "the ultimate goal poacher".<ref>Template:Cite tweet Template:User-generated source</ref> He is one of only two players, alongside Lionel Messi, to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League, the Ballon d'Or and the European Golden Shoe.<ref>Template:Cite tweet Template:User-generated source</ref> After his death in 2021, FC Bayern Munich president Herbert Hainer declared that Müller was "the greatest striker there's ever been", while Franz Beckenbauer stated that Müller was "the most important player in the history of Bayern Munich".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]| Club | Season | League | DFB-Pokal | Continental | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| TSV 1861 Nördlingen | 1962–63 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | |||
| 1963–64 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 28 | 47 | — | — | — | 28 | 47 | ||||
| Total | 31 | 51 | — | — | — | 31 | 51 | |||||
| Bayern Munich | 1964–65 | Regionalliga Süd | 26 | 33 | — | — | 8Template:Efn | 8 | 34 | 41 | ||
| 1965–66 | Bundesliga | 33 | 14 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 39 | 15 | |||
| 1966–67 | Bundesliga | 32 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 9Template:Efn | 8 | — | 45 | 43 | ||
| 1967–68 | Bundesliga | 34 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 8Template:Efn | 7 | — | 46 | 31 | ||
| 1968–69 | Bundesliga | 30 | 30 | 5 | 7 | — | — | 35 | 37 | |||
| 1969–70 | Bundesliga | 33 | 38 | 3 | 4 | 2Template:Efn | 0 | — | 38 | 42 | ||
| 1970–71 | Bundesliga | 32 | 22 | 7 | 10 | 8Template:Efn | 7 | — | 47 | 39 | ||
| 1971–72 | Bundesliga | 34 | 40 | 6 | 5 | 8Template:Efn | 5 | — | 48 | 50 | ||
| 1972–73 | Bundesliga | 33 | 36 | 5 | 7 | 6Template:Efn | 11 | 5Template:Efn | 12 | 49 | 66 | |
| 1973–74 | Bundesliga | 34 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 10Template:Efn | 8 | — | 48 | 43 | ||
| 1974–75 | Bundesliga | 33 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 7Template:Efn | 5 | — | 43 | 30 | ||
| 1975–76 | Bundesliga | 22 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 6Template:Efn | 5 | 1Template:Efn | 0 | 35 | 35 | |
| 1976–77 | Bundesliga | 25 | 28 | 4 | 11 | 4Template:Efn | 5 | 4Template:Efn | 4 | 37 | 48 | |
| 1977–78 | Bundesliga | 33 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 6Template:Efn | 4 | — | 42 | 32 | ||
| 1978–79 | Bundesliga | 19 | 9 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 21 | 13 | |||
| Total | 453 | 398 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 18 | 24 | 607 | 565 | ||
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 1979 | NASL | 25 | 19 | — | — | 2Template:Efn | 0 | 27 | 19 | ||
| 1980 | NASL | 29 | 14 | — | — | 7Template:Efn | 2 | 36 | 16 | |||
| 1981 | NASL | 17 | 5 | — | — | — | 17 | 5 | ||||
| Total | 71 | 38 | — | — | 9 | 2 | 80 | 40 | ||||
| Career total | 555 | 487 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 27 | 26 | 718 | 656 | ||
International
[edit]| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Germany | Friendlies – 1966 | 1 | 0 |
| Friendlies – 1967 | 1 | 1 | |
| UEFA Euro 1968 qual. | 3 | 6 | |
| Friendlies – 1968 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1970 FIFA World Cup qual. | 6 | 9 | |
| Friendlies – 1969 | 3 | 2 | |
| Friendlies – 1970 | 5 | 2 | |
| 1970 FIFA World Cup | 6 | 10 | |
| Friendlies – 1971 | 4 | 7 | |
| UEFA Euro 1972 qual. | 7 | 6 | |
| Friendlies – 1972 | 3 | 8 | |
| UEFA Euro 1972 | 2 | 4 | |
| Friendlies – 1973 | 8 | 7 | |
| Friendlies – 1974 | 5 | 2 | |
| 1974 FIFA World Cup | 7 | 4 | |
| Total | 62 | 68 | |
Template:Further Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany. His 14 goals in FIFA World Cup tournaments were a record between 1974 and 2006. This score was bettered in 2006 by Brazil's Ronaldo, and eight years later by German Miroslav Klose, who also broke Müller's record for goals for Germany.<ref name="rsssf-internationalgoals">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="goal-record">Template:Cite web</ref> However, Müller managed to score eight hat-tricks in his international career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Honours
[edit]Bayern Munich<ref name="FIFA Muller" /><ref name="fussballdaten.de">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Regionalliga Süd: 1964–65
- Bundesliga: 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74
- DFB-Pokal: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71
- European Cup: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1966–67
- Intercontinental Cup: 1976
West Germany<ref name="FIFA Muller" /><ref name="fussballdaten.de" />
Individual
- Ballon d'Or: 1970;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> runner-up: 1972;Template:Efn third place: 1969, 1973
- Footballer of the Year (Germany): 1967, 1969<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Voted best Player 40 Years Bundesliga 1963–2003<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Eric Batty's World XI: 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- FUWO European Team of the Season: 1970,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Sport Ideal European XI: 1971,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 1972,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 1973,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 1974<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bundesliga Top Scorer (Kicker-Torjägerkanone): 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978<ref name="FIFA Muller" />
- European Golden Shoe: 1969–70, 1971–72<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1970<ref name="FIFA Muller" />
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970<ref name="Football world Cup All Star Team">Template:Cite web</ref>
- FIFA Selects World XI: 1971, 1972, 1973<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Worldwide Topscorer: 1970, 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- UEFA European Championship Top Scorer: 1972<ref name="FIFA Muller" />
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- European Cup Top Scorer: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Onze de Onze: 1976<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- FIFA Order of Merit: 1998<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- France Football's Football Player of the Century: 10th (1999)<ref name="rsssf.org">Template:Cite web</ref>
- World Soccer The Greatest Players of the 20th century: 15th (1999)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- FIFA 100: 2004<ref name="FIFA Muller" />
- Golden Foot: 2007, as football legend<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bravo Otto: Gold award: 1973, 1974; Silver award: 1975; Bronze award: 1972, 1976<ref name="Biermann Köster 2013 p. 139">Template:Cite book</ref>
- IFFHS Legends<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bayern Munich All-time XI<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021<ref name="IFFHS Dream Team">Template:Cite web</ref>
- IFFHS All-time Europe Men's Dream Team: 2021<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Gerd Müller – Player profile at FIFA.com
- Template:Fussballdaten
- Portrait of Gerd Müller at FIFA.com
- Statistics on Müller's matches and goals at RSSSF
Template:S-start Template:S-ach Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-end
- Pages with broken file links
- 1945 births
- 2021 deaths
- 1970 FIFA World Cup players
- 1974 FIFA World Cup players
- FIFA World Cup–winning players
- Men's association football forwards
- Ballon d'Or winners
- Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
- FC Bayern Munich footballers
- FC Bayern Munich non-playing staff
- FIFA 100
- Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977–1983) players
- Bundesliga players
- West German expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- German men's footballers
- Germany men's international footballers
- Germany men's under-21 international footballers
- Kicker-Torjägerkanone Award winners
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
- People from Nördlingen
- Footballers from Swabia (Bavaria)
- Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- UEFA Euro 1972 players
- UEFA European Championship–winning players
- UEFA Champions League top scorers
- Deaths from dementia in Germany
- Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Germany
- West German expatriate men's footballers
- West German men's footballers
- TSV 1861 Nördlingen players
- UEFA Champions League–winning players