Hamburg German
Template:Short description Template:Infobox language
Hamburg German, also known as Hamburg dialect or Hamburger dialect (natively Template:Lang, Template:Langx), is a group of Northern Low Saxon varieties spoken in Hamburg, Germany. Occasionally, the term Hamburgisch is also used for Hamburg Missingsch, a variety of standard German with Low Saxon substrates. These are urban dialects that have absorbed numerous English and Dutch loanwords, for instance Törn 'trip' (< turn) and suutje 'gently' (< Dutch Template:Lang).
Hamburg's name is pronounced Template:IPA in these dialects, with a "ch" similar to that in the standard German words ich or Milch (ich-Laut). Typical of the Hamburg dialects and other Lower Elbe dialects is the Template:IPA pronunciation (and eu spelling) for the diphthong Template:IPA (written öö, öh or ö), e.g.:
in Hamburg | elsewhere | standard German | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
keupen Template:IPA | köpen Template:IPA | kaufen Template:IPA | to buy |
scheun Template:IPA | schöön Template:IPA | schön Template:IPA | beautiful |
However, as in most other Low Saxon dialects, the long monophthong Template:IPA is pronounced Template:IPAblink (as in French peu), for instance Kööm ~ Kœm Template:IPA 'caraway'.
The Low Saxon language in Hamburg is divided in several subdialects, namely:Template:Citation needed
- Finkwarder Platt
- Olwarder Platt
- Veerlanner Platt (with many sub-sub-dialects)
- Barmbeker Platt.
The Hamborger Veermaster is a famous sea shanty sung in the regional dialect. The all-purpose greeting "moin" is universally used in Hamburg.