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1985 in film

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Template:Short description Template:Year nav topic5 Template:Years in film The following is an overview of events in 1985 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.

Highest-grossing films (U.S.)

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Template:See also The top ten 1985 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:

Highest-grossing films of 1985<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rank Title Distributor Box-office gross
1 Back to the Future Universal $210,609,762
2 Rambo: First Blood Part II TriStar / Carolco $150,415,432
3 Rocky IV MGM $127,873,716
4 The Color Purple Warner Bros. $94,175,854
5 Out of Africa Universal $87,071,205
6 Cocoon 20th Century Fox $76,113,124
7 The Jewel of the Nile $75,973,200
8 Witness Paramount $68,706,993
9 The Goonies Warner Bros. $61,389,680
10 Spies Like Us $60,088,980

Context

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The year was considered an unsuccessful one for film. Despite a record number of film releases, many films failed at the box office, and ticket sales were down 17% compared with 1984.<ref name="NYTimes1985Review">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="NYTimesSeptBOOverview">Template:Cite web</ref> Industry executives believed the problem, in part, was a lack of original concepts.<ref name="NYTimes1985July3">Template:Cite web</ref> Films about fantasy and magic failed, as audiences leaned towards science-fiction.<ref name="NYTimes1985PostMortemCanby">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="NYTimesSeptBOOverview"/> Janet Maslin said the fault for this lay partly with Steven Spielberg, who had created such a successful template with films like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Close Encounters of the Third Kind that many fantasy films had imitated them.<ref name="NYTimesMaslinSpielberg">Template:Cite web</ref> There was also a saturation of youth-oriented films targeted at those under 18. Executives were not fond of these films, but the financial rewards were too significant to ignore. The few films aimed at older audiences, like Cocoon, were surprise successes.<ref name="NYTimesSeptBOOverview"/><ref name="NYTimes1985Xmas">Template:Cite web</ref> Only Back to the Future and Rambo: First Blood Part II were successful blockbusters, earning more than double the box office of Cocoon.<ref name="NYTimesSeptBOOverview"/> Films offering escapism and pro-America themes like Rambo: First Blood Part II and Rocky IV had also fared well.<ref name="NYTimes1985Xmas"/>

The glut of youth-targeted films like Return to Oz and The Black Cauldron, and science-fiction comedies like Weird Science, Real Genius, and My Science Project had resulted in a string of failures. Executives said that the films were all very similar and marketed in the same way, offering no variety for audiences.<ref name="NYTimesSeptBOOverview"/><ref name="NYTimes1985PostMortemCanby"/>

Events

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Awards

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Category/Organization 43rd Golden Globe Awards
January 24, 1986
39th BAFTA Awards
March 16, 1986
58th Academy Awards
March 24, 1986
Drama Musical or Comedy
Best Film Out of Africa Prizzi's Honor The Purple Rose of Cairo Out of Africa
Best Director John Huston
Prizzi's Honor
N/A Sydney Pollack
Out of Africa
Best Actor Jon Voight
Runaway Train
Jack Nicholson
Prizzi's Honor
William Hurt
Kiss of the Spider Woman
Best Actress Whoopi Goldberg
The Color Purple
Kathleen Turner
Prizzi's Honor
Peggy Ashcroft
A Passage to India
Geraldine Page
The Trip to Bountiful
Best Supporting Actor Klaus Maria Brandauer
Out of Africa
Denholm Elliott
Defence of the Realm
Don Ameche
Cocoon
Best Supporting Actress Meg Tilly
Agnes of God
Rosanna Arquette
Desperately Seeking Susan
Anjelica Huston
Prizzi's Honor
Best Screenplay, Adapted Woody Allen
The Purple Rose of Cairo
Richard Condon and Janet Roach
Prizzi's Honor
Kurt Luedtke
Out of Africa
Best Screenplay, Original Woody Allen
The Purple Rose of Cairo
Earl W. Wallace, William Kelley and Pamela Wallace
Witness
Best Original Score John Barry
Out of Africa
Maurice Jarre
Witness
John Barry
Out of Africa
Best Original Song "Say You, Say Me"
White Nights
N/A "Say You, Say Me"
White Nights
Best Foreign Language Film The Official Story Colonel Redl The Official Story

Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival):

When Father Was Away on Business (Otac na službenom putu), directed by Emir Kusturica, Yugoslavia

Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival):

Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi), directed by Agnès Varda, France / U.K.

Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival):

Die Frau und der Fremde (The Woman and the Stranger), directed by Rainer Simon, East Germany
Wetherby, directed by David Hare, United Kingdom

1985 films

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By country/region

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By genre/medium

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Births

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Deaths

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Month Date Name Age Country Profession Notable films
January 5 Robert Surtees 78 US Cinematographer Template:Hlist
5 John Paxton 73 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
11 Edward Buzzell 89 US Director Template:Hlist
12 Paul Luty 52 UK Actor Template:Hlist
13 Carol Wayne 42 US Actress Template:Hlist
14 Jetta Goudal 93 Netherlands Actress Template:Hlist
18 Wilfrid Brambell 72 Ireland Actor Template:Hlist
18 Georgie Stoll 82 US Composer, Musical Director Template:Hlist
25 Paul J. Smith 78 US Composer Template:Hlist
29 Chic Murray 65 UK Actor Template:Hlist
February 4 John Wexley 77 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
6 Neil McCarthy 52 UK Actor Template:Hlist
10 Wanda Tuchock 86 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
11 Henry Hathaway 86 US Director Template:Hlist
11 Heinz Roemheld 83 US Composer Template:Hlist
12 Nicholas Colasanto 61 US Actor Template:Hlist
19 Dorothy Black 85 South Africa Actress Template:Hlist
20 Clarence Nash 80 US Voice Actor Template:Hlist
21 Ina Claire 91 US Actress Template:Hlist
21 Louis Hayward 75 South Africa Actor Template:Hlist
22 Alexander Scourby 71 US Actor Template:Hlist
24 Joseph C. Wright 92 US Art Director Template:Hlist
27 J. Pat O'Malley 80 UK Actor Template:Hlist
27 David Huffman 39 US Actor Template:Hlist
March 1 Alfred Zeisler 92 US Producer, Director Template:Hlist
3 Connie Gilchrist 89 US Actress Template:Hlist
3 Noel Purcell 84 Ireland Actor Template:Hlist
5 Thomas Little 98 US Set Decorator Template:Hlist
8 Edward Andrews 70 US Actor Template:Hlist
19 Anthony Nelson Keys 73 UK Producer Template:Hlist
21 Michael Redgrave 77 UK Actor Template:Hlist
21 Michael Trubshawe 79 UK Actor Template:Hlist
April 16 Scott Brady 60 US Actor Template:Hlist
21 John Welsh 70 Ireland Actor Template:Hlist
23 Kent Smith 78 US Actor Template:Hlist
25 Richard Haydn 80 UK Actor Template:Hlist
26 Albert Maltz 76 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
May 1 George Pravda 68 Czech Republic Actor Template:Hlist
4 Harry Earles 83 US Actor Template:Hlist
7 Dawn Addams 54 UK Actress Template:Hlist
8 Susan Morrow 53 US Actress Template:Hlist
8 Dolph Sweet 64 US Actor Template:Hlist
9 Edmond O'Brien 69 US Actor Template:Hlist
13 Selma Diamond 64 Canada Actress Template:Hlist
13 Leatrice Joy 91 US Actress Template:Hlist
14 Frank Westmore 62 ?? Makeup Artist Template:Hlist
16 Margaret Hamilton 82 US Actress Template:Hlist
17 Hugh Burden 72 UK Actor Template:Hlist
20 George Memmoli 46 US Actor Template:Hlist
22 Wolfgang Reitherman 75 Germany Animator, Director Template:Hlist
22 Gerald Case 80 UK Actor Template:Hlist
25 Robert Nathan 91 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
26 Harold Hecht 77 US Producer Template:Hlist
30 Talbot Jennings 90 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
June 1 Richard Greene 66 UK Actor Template:Hlist
7 Gordon Rollings 59 UK Actor Template:Hlist
8 Charles LeMaire 88 US Costume Designer Template:Hlist
9 Clifford Evans 73 UK Actor Template:Hlist
10 George Chandler 86 US Actor Template:Hlist
12 Dominique Laffin 33 France Actress Template:Hlist
17 John Boulting 71 UK Producer, Director Template:Hlist
17 Georgia Hale 84 US Actress Template:Hlist
24 Valentine Dyall 77 UK Actor Template:Hlist
28 James Craig 73 US Actor Template:Hlist
July 3 Nelson Leigh 80 US Actor Template:Hlist
7 Ewen Solon 67 New Zealand Actor Template:Hlist
8 Phil Foster 71 US Actor Template:Hlist
8 Victor Rendina 68 US Actor Template:Hlist
9 Rafael Campos 49 Dominican Republic Actor Template:Hlist
10 Arthur J. Ornitz 68 US Cinematographer Template:Hlist
16 Elsie Wagstaff 86 UK Actress Template:Hlist
17 Margo 68 Mexico Actress Template:Hlist
19 Henry Mollison 80 UK Actor Template:Hlist
20 Estelle Evans 78 Bahamas Actress Template:Hlist
21 Alvah Bessie 81 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
23 Mickey Shaughnessy 64 US Actor Template:Hlist
23 Tom Waldman 63 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
27 Michel Audiard 65 France Screenwriter, Director Template:Hlist
28 Grant Williams 53 US Actor Template:Hlist
August 1 Al Overton 73 US Sound Engineer Template:Hlist
1 Joseph Walker 92 US Cinematographer Template:Hlist
2 Bob Holt 56 US Actor Template:Hlist
2 Frank Faylen 79 US Actor Template:Hlist
7 Grayson Hall 62 US Actress Template:Hlist
8 Louise Brooks 78 US Actress Template:Hlist
8 Milton H. Greene 63 US Producer Template:Hlist
10 Kenny Baker 72 US Singer, Actor Template:Hlist
12 Patrick Hines 55 US Actor Template:Hlist
13 Marion Martin 77 US Actress Template:Hlist
14 Gale Sondergaard 86 US Actress Template:Hlist
15 Lester Cole 81 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
24 Morrie Ryskind 89 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
28 Ruth Gordon 88 US Actress, Screenwriter Template:Hlist
29 Evelyn Ankers 67 Chile Actress Template:Hlist
29 Patrick Barr 77 UK Actor Template:Hlist
30 Tom Howard 75 UK Special Effects Artist Template:Hlist
September 4 Isabel Jeans 93 UK Actress Template:Hlist
4 George O'Brien 86 US Actor Template:Hlist
6 Johnny Desmond 65 US Actor, Singer Template:Hlist
6 Jane Frazee 67 US Actress, Singer Template:Hlist
10 Alexa Kenin 23 US Actress Template:Hlist
11 William Alwyn 79 UK Composer Template:Hlist
14 Julian Beck 60 US Actor Template:Hlist
23 Harvey Parry 85 US Stuntman Template:Hlist
24 Paul Mann 71 Canada Actor Template:Hlist
26 Frank Bracht 75 US Film Editor Template:Hlist
27 Lloyd Nolan 83 US Actor Template:Hlist
28 L. B. Abbott 77 US Special Effects Artist Template:Hlist
29 Arthur Krams 73 US Set Decorator Template:Hlist
30 Simone Signoret 64 France Actress Template:Hlist
30 Floyd Crosby 85 US Cinematographer Template:Hlist
October 2 Rock Hudson 59 US Actor Template:Hlist
6 Nelson Riddle 64 US Composer Template:Hlist
8 Theresa Harris 78 US Actress Template:Hlist
10 Yul Brynner 65 Russia Actor Template:Hlist
10 Orson Welles 70 US Actor, Director, Screenwriter Template:Hlist
11 Elwood Ullman 82 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
13 Francesca Bertini 93 Italy Actress Template:Hlist
16 Franklin Milton 78 US Sound Engineer Template:Hlist
21 Diane Thomas 39 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
22 Stefano Satta Flores 48 Italy Actor Template:Hlist
24 Masaichi Nagata 79 Japan Producer Template:Hlist
28 William Bramley 57 US Actor Template:Hlist
29 John Davis Lodge 82 US Actor Template:Hlist
30 Kirby Grant 73 US Actor Template:Hlist
30 David Oxley 64 UK Actor Template:Hlist
November 1 Phil Silvers 74 US Actor Template:Hlist
6 Sanjeev Kumar 47 India Actor Template:Hlist
9 Helen Rose 81 US Costume Designer Template:Hlist
19 Jimmy Ritz 81 US Actor Template:Hlist
19 Stepin Fetchit 83 US Actor Template:Hlist
27 Harry Harvey Sr. 84 US Actor Template:Hlist
December 3 Sam Gilman 70 US Actor Template:Hlist
5 Howard Rodman 73 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
8 Jack H. Skirball 89 US Producer Template:Hlist
11 Kathleen Ryan 63 Ireland Actress Template:Hlist
12 Anne Baxter 62 US Actress Template:Hlist
12 Phil Karlson 77 US Director Template:Hlist
14 Bruce Weintraub 33 US Set Decorator Template:Hlist
17 Harry M. Leonard 85 US Sound Engineer Template:Hlist
22 Lawrence Hauben 54 US Screenwriter Template:Hlist
23 Gina Kaus 92 Austria Screenwriter Template:Hlist
26 Margarete Schön 90 Germany Actress Template:Hlist
28 Renato Castellani 72 Italy Director, Screenwriter Template:Hlist
31 Ricky Nelson 45 US Actor, Singer Template:Hlist
31 Sam Spiegel 84 Poland Producer Template:Hlist

Film debuts

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References

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Template:1985 films Template:Portal bar