Little Willie John

William Edward "Little Willie" John (November 15, 1937 – May 26, 1968)<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>[1]Template:Dead link.</ref> was an American R&B singer who performed in the 1950s and early 1960s. He is best known for his successes on the record charts, with songs such as "All Around the World" (1955), "Need Your Love So Bad" (1956), "Talk to Me, Talk to Me" (1958), "Leave My Kitten Alone" (1960), "Sleep" (1960), and his number-one R&B hit "Fever" (1956).<ref name=fox>Template:Cite book</ref> An important figure in R&B music of the 1950s, he faded into obscurity in the 1960s and died while serving a prison sentence for manslaughter.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref>

John was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. In 2022, John was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>

Biography

John was born in Cullendale, Arkansas, on November 15, 1937. He was one of ten children born to Lillie (née Robinson) and Mertis John.<ref name="bare">Template:Cite book</ref> Many sources erroneously give his middle name as Edgar.<ref name="Dead">Template:Cite web</ref> His family moved to Detroit, Michigan, when he was four, so that his father could find factory work. In the late 1940s, the eldest children, including Willie, formed a gospel singing group. Willie also performed in talent shows, which brought him to the notice of Johnny Otis and, later, the musician and producer Henry Glover. After seeing him sing with the Paul "Hucklebuck" Williams orchestra, Glover signed him to a recording contract with King Records in 1955. He was nicknamed "Little Willie" for his short stature.<ref name="arkansas">Template:Cite web</ref>

John's first recording, a version of Titus Turner's "All Around the World", was a hit, reaching number 5 on the Billboard R&B chart. He followed up with a string of R&B hits, including the original version of "Need Your Love So Bad", co-written with his elder brother Mertis John Jr. One of his biggest hits, "Fever" (1956) (Pop number 24, R&B number 1), sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> A famous cover version was recorded by Peggy Lee in 1958. Another song, "Talk to Me, Talk to Me", recorded in 1958, reached number 5 on the R&B chart and number 20 on the Pop chart. It also sold over one million copies.<ref name="AMG"/><ref name="The Book of Golden Discs 2">Template:Cite book</ref> A few years later it was a hit once again in a cover version by Sunny & the Sunglows. On December 23, 1959,<ref>Rhino 1993 "King Master Series," "Fever: The Best of Little Willie John"</ref> John also recorded "I'm Shakin'", by Rudy Toombs,<ref name="imdb">Template:Cite web</ref> "Suffering with the Blues", "My Love Is," and "Sleep" (1960, Pop number 13).<ref name="AMG">Template:Cite web</ref> In all, John made the Billboard Hot 100 a total of fourteen times. A cover version of "Need Your Love So Bad" by Fleetwood Mac was also a hit in Europe. Another of his songs to be covered was "Leave My Kitten Alone" (1959), recorded by The Beatles in 1964 and intended for their Beatles for Sale album. However, the track was not released until 1995.

John performed for the famed Cavalcade of Jazz concert produced by Leon Hefflin Sr. held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on August 3, 1958. The other headliners were Ernie Freeman and his Band, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, The Clark Kids and Bo Rhambo. Sammy Davis Jr. was there to crown the winner of the Miss Cavalcade of Jazz beauty contest. The event featured the top four prominent disc jockeys of Los Angeles.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

John was involved in the civil rights fight against segregation. He performed a benefit concert for the NAACP in 1964, telling Jet magazine: "As entertainers, we can no longer sit and wait for the Sammy Davis' and Harry Belafonte's to raise all of the money."<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

John was also known for his short temper and propensity to abuse alcohol. He was arrested multiple times for charges that include narcotics, swindling, and grand larceny.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> John was dropped by his record company, King Records, in 1963.<ref name="arkansas" /> In 1965, he was convicted of manslaughter for the 1964 stabbing of Kendall Roundtree in Seattle.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He was sent to Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.<ref name=":0" /> John appealed the conviction and was released on probation while the case was reconsidered, during which time he recorded what was intended to be his comeback album.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Due to contractual disputes and the decline of his appeal, it was not released until 2008 (as Nineteen Sixty Six).<ref>Clarke, John (2008) "Little Willie John – Nineteen Sixty Six". The Times, November 22, 2008.</ref>

John died at Washington State Penitentiary on May 26, 1968. Despite counterclaims,<ref>"Little Willie John Dies in Prison". Rolling Stone, no. 13, July 6, 1968.</ref> the cause of death stated on his death certificate was a heart attack.<ref name="Dead" /> His interment was in Detroit Memorial Park East, in Warren, Michigan.

John was survived by his wife Darlynn (née Bonner), whom he married on May 25, 1957; two children, William Kevin John (b. February 3, 1958) and Darryl Keith John (b. January 25, 1960); his mother; five brothers; three sisters.<ref name=":0" /> One of his sisters was Mable John, who recorded for Motown and Stax and was member of The Raelettes, the vocal quartette backing Ray Charles. His son Keith John is a backing vocalist for Stevie Wonder.<ref name="imdb" />

Legacy and honors

John was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996, presented by Stevie Wonder.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

James Brown, who early in his career had opened shows for John, recorded a tribute album, Thinking About Little Willie John and a Few Nice Things.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The guitarist and songwriter Robbie Robertson, formerly of The Band, mentioned John in the song "Somewhere Down the Crazy River", on his 1987 self-titled album. John was also mentioned in Tom Russell's "Blue Wing" and Mark Lanegan's "Like Little Willie John", from his 2004 album Bubblegum. The Swedish singer songwriter Peter LeMarc recorded a song entitled "Little Willie John" in 1991.

A biography, Fever: Little Willie John, a Fast Life, Mysterious Death and the Birth of Soul, by Susan Whitall with Kevin John (another of his sons), was published by Titan Books in 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Little Willie John was posthumously inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2014 as a singer and in 2016 as a songwriter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2016, Little Willie John was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2022, John was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.<ref name="auto"/> His induction citation noted "... John was a sharply attired and exciting showstopper, recalled by fellow singers as mischievous, fun-loving, and generous".<ref name="auto"/>

Singles discography

Year	Titles (A-side, B-side) Both sides are from same album except where indicated	Label & Cat. No.	U.S. R&B<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	U.S. Pop<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	Album
1955	"All Around the World" b/w "Don't Leave Me Dear" (from Mister Little Willie John)	King 4818	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
1956	"Need Your Love So Bad"	King 4841	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Home At Last"		Template:Center	Template:Center	Mister Little Willie John
	"Are You Ever Coming Back" b/w "I'm Stickin' with You Baby" (from Fever)	King 4893	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Fever"	King 4935	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
	"Letter from My Darling"		Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Do Something for Me" b/w "My Nerves"	King 4960	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"I've Been Around" b/w "Suffrin' With The Blues"	King 4989	-
	"Will the Sun Shine Tomorrow" b/w "A Little Bit of Loving"	King 5003	Template:Center	Template:Center	Mister Little Willie John
1957	"Love, Life and Money" b/w "You Got to Get Up Early in the Morning" (from Mister Little Willie John)	King 5023	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
	"I've Got to Go Cry" b/w "Look What You've Done to Me" (from Mister Little Willie John)	King 5045	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Young Girl" b/w "If I Thought You Needed Me" (from Talk to Me)	King 5066	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Dinner Date" b/w "Uh Uh Baby (No No Baby)" (from Talk to Me)	King 5083	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Person to Person" b/w "Until You Do"	King 5091	Template:Center	Template:Center	Talk to Me
1958	"Talk to Me, Talk to Me" b/w "Spasms" (from Mister Little Willie John)	King 5108	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"You're a Sweetheart" b/w "Let's Rock While the Rockin's Good"	King 5142	Template:Center	Template:Center	Mister Little Willie John
	"Tell It Like It Is" b/w "Don't Be Ashamed to Call My Name"	King 5147	Template:Center	Template:Center	Talk to Me
	"Why Don't You Haul Off and Love Me" b/w "All My Love Belongs to You"	King 5154	Template:Center	Template:Center	Mister Little Willie John
	"No Regrets" b/w "I'll Carry Your Love Wherever I Go" (from Talk to Me)	King 5170	Template:Center	Template:Center	In Action
1959	"Made for Me" b/w "No More in Life" (from Talk to Me)	King 5179	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Leave My Kitten Alone" b/w "Let Nobody Love You"	King 5219	Template:Center	Template:Center
	""Let Them Talk" b/w "Right There"	King 5274	Template:Center	Template:Center
1960	"Loving Care" b/w "My Love Is"	King 5318	Template:Center	Template:Center	Sure Things
	"A Cottage for Sale" b/w "I'm Shakin'"	King 5342	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Heartbreak (It's Hurtin' Me)" b/w "Do You Love Me" (from In Action)	King 5356	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Sleep" b/w "There's a Difference"	King 5394	Template:Center	Template:Center
1961	"Walk Slow" b/w "You Hurt Me"	King 5428	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Leave My Kitten Alone" b/w "I'll Never Go Back on My Word" A-side chart reentry	King 5452	Template:Center	Template:Center	In Action
	"The Very Thought of You" b/w "I'm Sorry"	King 5458	Template:Center	Template:Center	Sure Things
	"Flamingo" /	King 5503	Template:Center	Template:Center	The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat
	"(I've Got) Spring Fever"		Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Take My Love (I Want to Give It All to You)" /	King 5516	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Now You Know"		Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Need Your Love So Bad" b/w "Drive Me Home" (from Talk to Me)	King 5539	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
	"There Is Someone in This World for Me" b/w "Autumn Leaves" (from The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat)	King 5577	Template:Center	Template:Center	Talk to Me
1962	"Fever" (with added strings) b/w "Bo-Da-Ley Didd-Ley" (non-album track)	King 5591	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
	"The Masquerade Is Over" b/w "Katanga" (non-album track)	King 5602	Template:Center	Template:Center	Little Willie John at a Recording Session
	"Until Again My Love" b/w "Mister Glenn"	King 5628	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Every Beat of My Heart" b/w "I Wish I Could Cry" (from Little Willie John at a Recording Session)	King 5641	Template:Center	Template:Center	The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat
	"She Thinks I Still Care" b/w "Come Back to Me"	King 5667	Template:Center	Template:Center	Non-album tracks
	"Big Blue Diamonds" b/w "Doll Face"	King 5681	Template:Center	Template:Center	Little Willie John at a Recording Session
	"Without a Friend" b/w "Half a Love"	King 5694	Template:Center	Template:Center
1963	"Heaven All Around Me" b/w "Don't Play with Love"	King 5717	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"My Baby's in Love with Another Guy" b/w "Come On Sugar" (non-album track)	King 5744	Template:Center	Template:Center
	"Let Them Talk" b/w "Talk to Me" (from Talk to Me)	King 5799	Template:Center	Template:Center	In Action
	"So Lovely" b/w "Inside Information" (non-album track)	King 5818	Template:Center	Template:Center	The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat
	"Person to Person" b/w "I'm Shakin'" (from Sure Things)	King 5823	Template:Center	Template:Center	Talk to Me
1964	"My Love Will Never Change" b/w "Bill Bailey" (from Little Willie John at a Recording Session)	King 5850	Template:Center	Template:Center	Non-album track
	"It Only Hurts a Little While" b/w "Rock Love" (from The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat)	King 5870	Template:Center	Template:Center	In Action
	"All Around the World" b/w "All My Love Belongs to You" (from Mister Little Willie John)	King 5886	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
	"Do Something for Me" b/w "Don't You Know I'm in Love" (non-album track)	King 5949	Template:Center	Template:Center
1965	"Talk to Me, Talk to Me" b/w "Take My Love (I Want to Give It All to You)" (from The Sweet, the Hot, the Teen-Age Beat)	King 6003	Template:Center	Template:Center	Talk to Me
1968	"Fever" b/w "Let Them Talk" (from In Action)	King 6170	Template:Center	Template:Center	Fever
1970	"All Around the World" b/w "Need Your Love So Bad"	King 6302	Template:Center	Template:Center

External links

• Little Willie John on AllMusic
• Template:Discogs artist
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