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Overijse

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Template:Infobox Belgium municipality Overijse (Template:IPA) is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant, in the Flemish region of Belgium. It is a suburb of the wider Brussels metropolitan area. The municipality comprises the town of Overijse proper, and the communities of Eizer, Maleizen, Jezus-Eik, Tombeek and Terlanen. On January 1, 2023, Overijse had a total population of 25,962.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The total area is Template:Convert, which gives a population density of Template:Convert. Overijse is surrounded by an extensive woodlands (Sonian Forest), with paths for walking and cycling.

The official language of Overijse is Dutch. The municipality is home to a minority of French-speaking residents and, according to a 2023 census, to 4,389 expatriates including 716 Dutch, 402 French, 389 Romanians, 306 Polish and 281 Germans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1952, Albert Lootvoet, a local brewer started brewing Leffe beer. The Leffe beers were brewed in Overijse from 1952 until 1977, when the Artois breweries bought out the local brewer.

History

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Overijse draws its name from the nearby river, the IJse, that flows through the region. The oldest known name is Isca; the word is likely Celtic in origin, and translated means 'Water'. Overijse was the birthplace of the 16th century humanist Justus Lipsius, a professor at Leuven who was friend of the printer and publisher Plantin.

Events

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Overijse has a traditional festival every year, held in August (Druivenfeesten). The festival commemorates the industry that shaped the area, namely cultivation of grapes (Dutch druiven).<ref>Official Druivenfeest Program Retrieved 2010-05-26</ref> The Druivenkoers Overijse is a single-day road bicycle race during the festival. The Vlaamse Druivencross is a December cyclo-cross classic race.

Attractions

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Historical sites include:

  • The Late Gothic St. Martinus Church with the nave (1489), the choir (1520), and quasi Romanesque towers from the 12th century.
  • IJse Castle (17th century) with a 16th-century facade and a 15th-century hunting pavilion; against the castle walls Kellebron from the 13th century.
  • Townhouse (1503–1505), restored in 1963.
  • By the beguinage (1264), a 15th-century Gothic castle.
  • In the village of Tombeek, the 16th-century Bisdom Castle with 12th-century towers.
  • Also in Tombeek, the Sanatorium Joseph Lemaire (1937), a modern building from architect Maxime Brunfaut.
  • In the village of Jezus-Eik, the Baroque Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk (Our Beloved Lady Church) with a choir from 1650 and a nave from 1667, restored in 2007.
  • Near Overijse there is a medium wave transmitter for the Belgian foreign radio service.

Twin towns

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References

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Template:Geographic location Template:Municipalities in Flemish Brabant Template:Authority control