List of heads of state of Mexico

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.

The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president remained in office an average of fifteen months.<ref>Iturriaga, XXXX: 61.</ref>

This list also includes the self-appointed presidents during civil wars and the collegiate bodies that performed the Mexican Executive duties during periods of transition. Template:Politics of Mexico

First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)

First Regency

After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence and appointed a regency composed of six people.

Members<ref name="Regencia">Template:Cite web</ref>		Term of office
Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Tenure
File:Juan O'Donoju.jpg	Juan O'Donojú	28 September 1821	8 October 1821 Template:Small	Template:Ayd
File:Agustin de Iturbide.png	Agustín de Iturbide	28 September 1821	11 April 1822	Template:Ayd
File:Manuel de la Bárcena.jpg	Manuel de la Barcéna	28 September 1821	11 April 1822
File:José Isidro Yañez.jpg	José Isidro Yañez	28 September 1821	11 April 1822
File:Manuel Velázquez de León.jpg	Manuel Velázquez de León	28 September 1821	11 April 1822
File:Antonio Pérez Martínez y Robles.jpg	Antonio Pérez Martínez	9 October 1821	11 April 1822	Template:Ayd

Second Regency

Members		Term of office
Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Tenure
File:Agustin de Iturbide.png	Agustín de Iturbide	11 April 1822	18 May 1822	Template:Ayd
File:José Isidro Yañez.jpg	José Isidro Yañez	11 April 1822	18 May 1822
File:Coat of arms of Mexico (1821–1823).svg	Miguel Valentín	11 April 1822	18 May 1822
File:Manuel de Heras Soto.jpg	Manuel de Heras	11 April 1822	18 May 1822
File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG	Nicolás Bravo	11 April 1822	18 May 1822

Monarchy of Agustín I

Portrait	Name Template:Small	Reign			Royal house	Coat of arms
		Reign start	Reign end	Duration
File:Portrait of Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico.jpg	Agustín I Template:Small	19 May 1822	19 March 1823	Template:Ayd	Iturbide	File:Coat of arms of Mexico (1821–1823).svg

Provisional Government (1823–1824)

The Provisional Government of 1823–1824 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the abdication of Agustín I, monarch of Mexican Empire in 1823.<ref>INEHRM Secretaría de Gobernación Template:Webarchive</ref> The provisional government was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from 1 April 1823 to 10 October 1824.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Head of State<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>		Term of office
Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Tenure
File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG	Nicolás Bravo	31 March 1823	10 October 1824	Template:Ayd
File:Guadalupe Victoria Cruces y Campa.png	Guadalupe Victoria	31 March 1823	10 October 1824
File:BW Pedro Celestino Negrete.jpg	Pedro Celestino Negrete	31 March 1823	10 October 1824
File:Jose mariano michelena.jpg	José Mariano Michelena	1 April 1823	10 October 1824	Template:Ayd
File:Miguel dominguez.jpg	Miguel Domínguez	1 April 1823	10 October 1824
File:Vicente Guerrero (1865).png	Vicente Guerrero	1 April 1823	10 October 1824

First Federal Republic (1824–1835)

Template:Main The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties.

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Political party	Vice President	Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Guadalupe Victoria - 02.jpg	Guadalupe Victoria Template:Small	10 October 1824	31 March 1829	Template:Ayd	Independent	Nicolás Bravo (1824-1827)	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña.png	Vicente Guerrero Template:Small	1 April 1829	17 December 1829	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Anastasio Bustamante	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Maria Bocanegra.PNG	José María Bocanegra Template:Small	17 December 1829	23 December 1829	Template:Ayd	Popular York Rite Party Template:Small	Vacant	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" |	File:Triunvirato 1830.png	Vélez–Quintanar–Alaman Template:Small	23 December 1829	31 December 1829	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party (Vélez) Independent (Quintanar and Alamán)	Vacant	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png	Anastasio Bustamante Template:Small	1 January 1830	13 August 1832	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Vacant	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Melchor Muzquiz.png	Melchor Múzquiz Template:Small	14 August 1832	24 December 1832	Template:Ayd	Popular York Rite Party Template:Small	Vacant	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel Gómez Pedraza.png	Manuel Gómez Pedraza Template:Small	24 December 1832	31 March 1833	Template:Ayd	Federalist York Rite Party Template:Small	Vacant	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG	Valentín Gómez Farías Template:Small	1 April 1833	16 May 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Himself	Template:Small <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="LopezyFarias">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="VGF">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	16 May 1833	3 June 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Valentín Gómez Farías	Template:Small <ref name="LopezyFarias" /><ref name="SantaAnna">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="reeleccion">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG	Valentín Gómez Farías Template:Small	3 June 1833	18 June 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Himself
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	18 June 1833	5 July 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG	Valentín Gómez Farías Template:Small	5 July 1833	27 October 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Himself
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	27 October 1833	15 December 1833	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG	Valentín Gómez Farías Template:Small	16 December 1833	24 April 1834	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Himself	Template:Small<ref name="VGF" /><ref name="reformas">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	24 April 1834	27 January 1835	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Valentín Gómez Farías	Template:Small<ref name="VGF" /><ref name="reformas" /><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Miguel Barragan Oleo (480x600).png	Miguel Barragán Template:Small	28 January 1835	27 February 1836	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Vacant	Template:Small<ref name="barragan">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Centralist Republic (1835–1846)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Political party	Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Miguel Barragan Oleo (480x600).png	Miguel Barragán Template:Small	28 January 1835	27 February 1836	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="barragan" />
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Justo Corro.PNG	José Justo Corro Template:Small	27 February 1836	19 April 1837	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png	Anastasio Bustamante Template:Small	19 April 1837	18 March 1839	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	18 March 1839	10 July 1839	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="SantaAnna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG	Nicolás Bravo Template:Small	11 July 1839	19 July 1839	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="reeleccion" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="NBravo">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png	Anastasio Bustamante Template:Small	19 July 1839	22 September 1841	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="reeleccion" /><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Francisco Javier Echeverria.PNG	Francisco Javier Echeverría Template:Small	22 September 1841	10 October 1841	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	10 October 1841	26 October 1842	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="SantaAnnaBravo">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG	Nicolás Bravo Template:Small	26 October 1842	4 March 1843	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="NBravo" /><ref name="SantaAnnaBravo" />
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	4 March 1843	4 October 1843	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentin Canalizo Oleo (480x600).png	Valentín Canalizo Template:Small	4 October 1843	4 June 1844	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	4 June 1844	12 September 1844	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="CanalizoDeHerrera">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Joaquin de Herrera Oleo (480x600).png	José Joaquín de Herrera Template:Small	12 September 1844	21 September 1844	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref name="CanalizoDeHerrera" /><ref name="Canalizo2">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentin Canalizo Oleo (480x600).png	Valentín Canalizo Template:Small	21 September 1844	6 December 1844	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Joaquin de Herrera Oleo (480x600).png	José Joaquín de Herrera Template:Small	6 December 1844	30 December 1845	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref name="Canalizo2" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga (480x600).png	Mariano Paredes Template:Small	31 December 1845	28 July 1846	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ParedesBravo">Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Small<ref name="ParedesBravo" /> Nicolás Bravo
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG	Nicolás Bravo Template:Small	28 July 1846	4 August 1846	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Mariano Salas Oleo (480x600).png	José Mariano Salas Template:Small	5 August 1846	23 December 1846	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="Salas">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Small

Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Political party	Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Mariano Salas Oleo (480x600).png	José Mariano Salas Template:Small	5 August 1846	23 December 1846	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="Salas" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG	Valentín Gómez Farías Template:Small	23 December 1846	21 March 1847	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" |Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	21 March 1847	2 April 1847	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Small Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Pedro M. Anaya.PNG	Pedro María de Anaya Template:Small	2 April 1847	20 May 1847	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" |Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	20 May 1847	15 September 1847	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel de la Peña y Peña.PNG	Manuel de la Peña y Peña Template:Small	16 September 1847	13 November 1847	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Pedro M. Anaya.PNG	Pedro María de Anaya Template:Small	13 November 1847	8 January 1848	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel de la Peña y Peña.PNG	Manuel de la Peña y Peña Template:Small	8 January 1848	3 June 1848	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Small
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Joaquin de Herrera Oleo (480x600).png	José Joaquín de Herrera Template:Small	3 June 1848	15 January 1851	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Mariano Arista Oleo (480x600).png	Mariano Arista Template:Small	15 January 1851	5 January 1853	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Juan Bautista Ceballos Oleo (480x600).png	Juan Bautista Ceballos Template:Small	6 January 1853	7 February 1853	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel María Lombardini.PNG	Manuel María Lombardini Template:Small	8 February 1853	20 April 1853	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png	Antonio López de Santa Anna Template:Small	20 April 1853	5 August 1855	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Ayutla">Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Martín Carrera.PNG	Martín Carrera Template:Small	5 August 1855	12 September 1855	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="Ayutla" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Rómulo Díaz de la Vega.PNG	Rómulo Díaz de la Vega Template:Small	12 September 1855	3 October 1855	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Juan Alvarez.PNG	Juan Álvarez Template:Small	4 October 1855	11 December 1855	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Ignacio Comonfort.PNG	Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos Template:Small	11 December 1855	17 December 1857	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reform War 1858–1860

Template:Main There were two rival governments during the civil war of the Reform, which the liberals won.

President recognized by the Liberals

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Political party	Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Benito Juarez Oleo (480x600).png	Benito Juárez Template:Small	18 December 1857	18 July 1872 Template:Small	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Presidents recognized by the Conservatives

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Political party	Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Ignacio Comonfort.PNG	Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos Template:Small	17 December 1857	21 January 1858	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Félix María Zuloaga Oleo (480x600).png	Félix María Zuloaga Template:Small	11 January 1858	24 December 1858	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel Robles Pezuela Oleo (480x600).png	Manuel Robles Pezuela Template:Small	24 December 1858	21 January 1859	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="Memoria Politica de México">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Jose Mariano Salas Oleo (480x600).png	José Mariano Salas Template:Small	21 January 1859	2 February 1859	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref name="Memoria Politica de México" />
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Miguel Miramón Oleo (480x600).png	Miguel Miramón Template:Small	2 February 1859	13 August 1860	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:José Ignacio Pavón.PNG	José Ignacio Pavón Template:Small	13 August 1860	15 August 1860	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Miguel Miramón Oleo (480x600).png	Miguel Miramón Template:Small	15 August 1860	24 December 1860	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)

Regency

On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On 11 July, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Members<ref name="Regencia" />		Term of office			Political party
Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Tenure
File:Juan Nepomuceno Almonte LT.jpg	Juan Nepomuceno Almonte	11 July 1863	10 April 1864	Template:Ayd	Conservative Party
File:José Mariano Salas.jpg	José Mariano Salas	11 July 1863	10 April 1864
File:Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos.jpg	Pelagio Antonio de Labastida	11 July 1863	17 November 1863	Template:Ayd
File:José Ignacio María Pavón.jpg	José Ignacio Pavón	11 July 1863	2 January 1864	Template:Ayd
File:Juan Bautista de Ormaechea.jpg	Juan Bautista Ormaechea	17 November 1863	10 April 1864	Template:Ayd

Monarchy of Maximilian I

Portrait	Name Template:Small	Reign			Royal house	Coat of arms
		Reign start	Reign ended	Duration
File:Emperador Maximiliano I de Mexico.jpg	Maximilian I Template:Small	10 April 1864	19 June 1867	Template:Ayd	Habsburg-Lorraine	File:Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg

Restored Republic (1867–1876)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Notes
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
rowspan="5" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Benito Juarez Oleo (480x600).png	Benito Juárez Template:Small	—	18 December 1857	11 June 1861	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small
1861			11 June 1861	30 November 1865
—			1 December 1865	30 November 1867
1867			1 December 1867	30 November 1871
1871			1 December 1871	18 July 1872
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, oleo sobre tela (cropped 2).png	Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada Template:Small	—	18 July 1872	30 November 1872	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1872			1 December 1872	20 November 1876
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:José María Iglesias Oleo (480x600).png	José María Iglesias Template:Small	—	26 October 1876	28 November 1876	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Porfiriato (1876–1911)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Notes
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Porfirio Diaz en 1867.png	Porfirio Díaz Template:Small	—	28 November 1876	6 December 1876	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Juan Nepomuceno Méndez Oleo (480x600).png	Juan N. Méndez Template:Small	—	6 December 1876	17 February 1877	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Porfirio Diaz en 1867.png	Porfirio Díaz Template:Small	1877	17 February 1877	30 November 1880	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:President Manuel Gonzalez.jpg	Manuel González Flores Template:Small	1880	1 December 1880	30 November 1884	4 years	Liberal Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
rowspan="7" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Photo of Porfirio Díaz.jpg	Porfirio Díaz Template:Small	1884	1 December 1884	25 May 1911	Template:Ayd	National Porfirist Party National Reelectionist Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904			Template:Small Ramón Corral Template:Small
1910

Revolution (1911–1928)

Political parties

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Notes
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Francisco León (cropped).jpg	Francisco León de la Barra Template:Small	—	25 May 1911	5 November 1911	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	File:Francisco I Madero (cropped).jpg	Francisco I. Madero Template:Small	1911	6 November 1911	19 February 1913	Template:Ayd	Progressive Constitutionalist Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Small José María Pino Suárez
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Pedro Lascurain.jpg	Pedro Lascuráin Template:Small	—	19 February 1913		About 45 minutes	Independent	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Victoriano Huerta.(cropped).jpg	Victoriano Huerta Template:Small	—	19 February 1913	15 July 1914	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Francisco Sebastián Carvajal (cropped).jpg	Francisco S. Carvajal Template:Small	—	15 July 1914	13 August 1914	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes

Template:Main The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. They fought a civil war with the followers of revolutionaries under Venustiano Carranza.

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Notes
			Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Eulalio Gutierrez sentado.png	Eulalio Gutiérrez Template:Small	6 November 1914	16 January 1915	Template:Ayd	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Roque González Garza.PNG	Roque González Garza Template:Small	16 January 1915	10 June 1915	Template:Ayd	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Francisco Lagos Chazaro.png	Francisco Lagos Cházaro Template:Small	10 June 1915	10 October 1915	Template:Ayd	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy

The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916–17.

Political parties

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Notes
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Venustiano Carranza en la silla presidencial (cropped).jpg	Venustiano Carranza Template:Small	—	Head of the Executive Power First Chief of the Constitutional Army		Template:Ayd	Liberal Constitutionalist Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
13 August 1914				30 April 1917
1917			President of Mexico		Template:Ayd
			1 May 1917	21 May 1920
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Adolfo de la Huerta.png	Adolfo de la Huerta Template:Small	—	1 June 1920	30 November 1920	Template:Ayd	Liberal Constitutionalist Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Portrait of Alvaro Obregón 1.png	Álvaro Obregón Template:Small	1920	1 December 1920	30 November 1924	4 years	Laborist Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Small
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Plutarco Elías Calles recorte.png	Plutarco Elías Calles Template:Small	1924	1 December 1924	30 November 1928	4 years	Laborist Party	Template:Small Template:Small

Maximato (1928–1934)

Template:Main President-elect Obregón was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found the National Revolutionary Party (now the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)). Calles could not succeed himself as president, but he remained the power behind the presidency as the jefe máximo (maximum chief).

Political parties

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Notes
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Emilio Portes, portrait (cropped)(b).jpg	Emilio Portes Gil Template:Small	—	1 December 1928	4 February 1930	Template:Ayd	National Revolutionary Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Pascual Rubio, portrait.jpg	Pascual Ortiz Rubio Template:Small	1929	5 February 1930	4 September 1932	Template:Ayd	National Revolutionary Party	Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:RodriguezAbelardo (cropped).png	Abelardo L. Rodríguez Template:Small	—	4 September 1932	30 November 1934	Template:Ayd	National Revolutionary Party	Template:Small

Modern Mexico (1934–present)

Template:MainAfter the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.

Political parties

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Lázaro Cárdenas, Retrato.png	Lázaro Cárdenas del Río Template:Small	1934	1 December 1934	30 November 1940	6 years	National Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Manuel Ávila Camacho, Retrato.png	Manuel Ávila Camacho Template:Small	1940	1 December 1940	30 November 1946	6 years	Party of the Mexican Revolution
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Retrato de Miguel Alemán Valdés.png	Miguel Alemán Valdés Template:Small	1946	1 December 1946	30 November 1952	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Retrato.png	Adolfo Ruiz Cortines Template:Small	1952	1 December 1952	30 November 1958	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Retrato de Adolfo López Mateos.png	Adolfo López Mateos Template:Small	1958	1 December 1958	30 November 1964	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Gustavo Ordaz 1911.jpg	Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Template:Small	1964	1 December 1964	30 November 1970	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Luis Echeverría Álvarez official portrait.jpg	Luis Echeverría Álvarez Template:Small	1970	1 December 1970	30 November 1976	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Lopez Portillo (cropped).jpg	José López Portillo Template:Small	1976	1 December 1976	30 November 1982	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Miguel de la Madrid official portrait (cropped).jpg	Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado Template:Small	1982	1 December 1982	30 November 1988	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Carlos Salinas de Gortari official portrait.jpg	Carlos Salinas de Gortari Template:Small	1988	1 December 1988	30 November 1994	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon Official Photo 1999.jpg	Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León Template:Small	1994	1 December 1994	30 November 2000	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | [[Presidency of Vicente Fox|Template:Color]]	File:Vicente Fox Official Photo 2000 (Cropped) (b).jpg	Vicente Fox Quesada Template:Small	2000	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	6 years	National Action Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Presidente Felipe Calderon (cropped) (b).jpg	Felipe Calderón Hinojosa Template:Small	2006	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	6 years	National Action Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Template:Color	File:Enrique Pena Nieto.jpg	Enrique Peña Nieto Template:Small	2012	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	6 years	Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | [[Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador|Template:Color]]	File:Andrés Manuel López Obrador junio 2024.jpg	Andrés Manuel López Obrador Template:Small	2018	1 December 2018	30 September 2024	Template:Ayd<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	National Regeneration Movement
style="background:Template:Party color;" | [[Presidency of Claudia Sheinbaum|Template:Color]]	File:Claudia Sheinbaum en su conferencia matutina (cropped).jpg	Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo Template:Small	2024	1 October 2024	Incumbent	Template:Age in years and days	National Regeneration Movement

Presidents who died in office

President	Term of office	Date of death	Notes
Benito Juárez	1857–1872	18 July 1872 (aged 66)	Template:Small
Venustiano Carranza	1914–1920	21 May 1920 (aged 60)	Template:Small

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:160 right:120 left:1 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1821 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+3}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

Colors =

 id:lightline                value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
 id:lighttext                value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:none                     value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6)    legend:None/Independent
 id:emperor                  value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)    legend:Emperor_of_Mexico
 id:Liberal                  value:rgb(1,0.2,0.2)      legend:Liberal_Party
 id:Conservative             value:rgb(0,0,1)          legend:Conservative_Party
 id:porfirist                value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67) legend:National_Porfirist_Party_→_National_Reelectionist_Party
 id:antireelectionist        value:rgb(0.5,0,0)        legend:Anti-Reelectionist_Party_→_Progressive_Constitutionalist_Party
 id:conventionist            value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)    legend:Conventionist_Party
 id:liberalconstitutionalist value:rgb(0.83,0.67,0)      legend:Liberal_Constitutionalist_Party
 id:laborist                 value:rgb(0.81,0.07,0.15) legend:Laborist_Party
 id:pri                      value:rgb(0.13,0.55,0.13) legend:National_Revolutionary_Party_→_Party_of_the_Mexican_Revolution_→_Institutional_Revolutionary_Party
 id:pan                      value:rgb(0,0.28,0.56)    legend:National_Action_Party
 id:morena                   value:rgb(0.75,0.19,0.10) legend:National_Regeneration_Movement

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:12 start:01/01/1826 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:3 start:01/01/1823

Define $now = {{#time:d/m/Y|-3 hours}}

Legend = columns:2 left:110 top:120 columnwidth:330

TextData =

 pos:(10,125) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

 bar:Iturbide
 bar:Odonoju
 bar:PerezMartinez
 bar:Barcena
 bar:VelazquezLeon
 bar:IsidroYanez
 bar:MiguelValentin
 bar:ManuelHeras
 bar:NicolasBravo
 bar:CelestinoNegrete
 bar:Michelena
 bar:MiguelDominguez
 bar:GuadalupeVictoria
 bar:VicenteGuerrero
 bar:Bocanegra
 bar:PedroVelez
 bar:Bustamonte
 bar:Muzquiz
 bar:GomezPedraza
 bar:GomezFarias
 bar:SantaAnna
 bar:Barragan
 bar:JustoCorro
 bar:Echeverria
 bar:Canalizo
 bar:JoaquinHerrera
 bar:Paredes
 bar:MarianoSalas
 bar:MariaAnaya
 bar:PenayPena
 bar:Arista
 bar:Ceballos
 bar:Lombardini
 bar:MartinCarrera
 bar:delaVega
 bar:JuanAlvarez
 bar:Comonfort
 bar:BenitoJuarez
 bar:Zuloaga
 bar:Robles
 bar:Miramón
 bar:Pavón
 bar:NepomucenoAlmonte
 bar:Labastida
 bar:MaximilianI
 bar:Tejada
 bar:MariaIglesias
 bar:PorfirioDiaz
 bar:NepomucenoMendez
 bar:GonzalesFlores
 bar:LeondelaBarra
 bar:FranciscoMadero
 bar:PedroLascurain
 bar:VictorianoHuerta
 bar:Carvajal
 bar:EulalioGutierrez
 bar:GonzalesGarza
 bar:LagosChazaro
 bar:VenustianoCarranza
 bar:AdolfodelaHuerta
 bar:AlvaroObregon
 bar:PlutarcoEliasCalles
 bar:EmilioPortesGil
 bar:PascualOrtizRubio
 bar:AbelardoRodriguez
 bar:LazaroCardenas
 bar:ManuelAvilaCamacho
 bar:MiguelAlemanValdes
 bar:AdolfoRuizCortines
 bar:AdolfoLopezMateo
 bar:GustavoDiazOrdaz
 bar:LuisEcheverria
 bar:JoseLopezPortillo
 bar:MigueldelaMadrid
 bar:CarlosSalinasdeGortari
 bar:ErnestoZedillo
 bar:VicenteFox
 bar:FelipeCalderon
 bar:EnriquePenaNieto
 bar:AndrésManuelLopézObrador
 bar:ClaudiaSheinbaum

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:Iturbide
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 18/05/1822 color:none
  from: 19/05/1822 till: 19/03/1823 color:emperor                  text:"Agustín I"
 bar:Odonoju
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 08/10/1821 color:none                     text:"Juan O'Donojú"
 bar:Barcena
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel de la Barcéna"
 bar:VelazquezLeon
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel Velázquez de León"
 bar:IsidroYanez
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"José Isidro Yañez"
 bar:PerezMartinez
  from: 09/10/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Antonio Pérez Martínez"
 bar:MiguelValentin
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"Miguel Valentín"
 bar:ManuelHeras
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel de Heras"
 bar:NicolasBravo
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 11/06/1839 till: 19/06/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 26/10/1842 till: 04/03/1843 color:Conservative
  from: 28/07/1846 till: 04/08/1846 color:Conservative             text:"Nicolás Bravo"
 bar:GuadalupeVictoria
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 10/10/1824 till: 31/03/1829 color:none                     text:"Guadalupe Victoria"
 bar:CelestinoNegrete
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Pedro Celestino Negrete"
 bar:Michelena
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Mariano Michelena"
 bar:MiguelDominguez
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Miguel Domínguez"
 bar:VicenteGuerrero
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 01/04/1829 till: 17/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"Vicente Guerrero"
 bar:Bocanegra
  from: 17/12/1829 till: 23/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"José Maria Bocanegra"
 bar:PedroVelez
  from: 23/12/1829 till: 31/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"Pedro Vélez"
 bar:Bustamonte
  from: 01/01/1830 till: 13/08/1832 color:Conservative
  from: 19/04/1837 till: 18/03/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 19/07/1839 till: 22/09/1841 color:Conservative             text:"Anastasio Bustamante"
 bar:Muzquiz
  from: 14/08/1832 till: 24/12/1832 color:Liberal                  text:"Melchor Múzquiz"
 bar:GomezPedraza
  from: 24/12/1832 till: 31/03/1833 color:Liberal                  text:"Gómez Pedraza"
 bar:GomezFarias
  from: 01/04/1833 till: 16/05/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 03/06/1833 till: 18/06/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 05/07/1833 till: 27/10/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 16/12/1833 till: 24/04/1834 color:Liberal
  from: 23/12/1846 till: 21/03/1847 color:Liberal                  text:"Valentín Gómez Farías"
 bar:SantaAnna
  from: 16/05/1833 till: 03/06/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 18/06/1833 till: 05/07/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 27/10/1833 till: 15/12/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 24/04/1834 till: 27/01/1835 color:Conservative
  from: 18/03/1839 till: 10/07/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 10/10/1841 till: 26/10/1842 color:Liberal
  from: 04/03/1843 till: 04/10/1843 color:Liberal
  from: 04/06/1844 till: 12/09/1844 color:Liberal
  from: 21/03/1847 till: 02/04/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 20/05/1847 till: 15/09/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 20/04/1853 till: 05/08/1855 color:Liberal                  text:"López de Santa Anna"
 bar:Barragan
  from: 28/01/1835 till: 27/02/1836 color:Conservative             text:"Barragán"
 bar:JustoCorro
  from: 27/03/1836 till: 19/04/1837 color:Conservative             text:"Corro"
 bar:Echeverria
  from: 22/09/1841 till: 10/10/1841 color:Conservative             text:"Francisco Javier Echeverría"
 bar:Canalizo
  from: 04/10/1843 till: 04/06/1844 color:Conservative
  from: 21/09/1844 till: 06/12/1844 color:Conservative             text:"Valentín Canalizo"
 bar:JoaquinHerrera
  from: 12/09/1844 till: 21/09/1844 color:Liberal
  from: 06/12/1844 till: 30/12/1845 color:Liberal
  from: 03/06/1848 till: 15/01/1851 color:Liberal                  text:"José Joaquín de Herrera"
 bar:Paredes
  from: 31/12/1845 till: 28/07/1846 color:Conservative             text:"Mariano Paredes"
 bar:MarianoSalas
  from: 05/08/1846 till: 23/12/1846 color:Conservative
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"José Mariano Salas"
 bar:MariaAnaya
  from: 02/04/1847 till: 20/05/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 13/11/1847 till: 08/01/1848 color:Liberal                  text:"Pedro María de Anaya"
 bar:PenayPena
  from: 16/09/1847 till: 13/11/1847 color:Conservative
  from: 08/01/1848 till: 03/06/1848 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel de la Peña y Peña"
 bar:Arista
  from: 15/01/1851 till: 05/01/1853 color:Liberal                  text:"Mariano Arista"
 bar:Ceballos
  from: 05/01/1853 till: 07/02/1853 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Bautista Ceballos"
 bar:Lombardini
  from: 08/02/1853 till: 20/04/1853 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel María Lombardini"
 bar:MartinCarrera
  from: 05/08/1855 till: 12/09/1855 color:Conservative             text:"Martín Carrera"
 bar:delaVega
  from: 12/09/1855 till: 03/10/1855 color:Conservative             text:"Rómulo Díaz de la Vega"
 bar:JuanAlvarez
  from: 04/10/1855 till: 11/12/1855 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Álvarez"
 bar:Comonfort
  from: 11/12/1855 till: 17/12/1857 color:Liberal                  text:"Ignacio Comonfort"
 bar:BenitoJuarez
  from: 18/12/1857 till: 18/07/1872 color:Liberal                  text:"Benito Juárez"
 bar:Zuloaga
  from: 11/01/1858 till: 24/12/1858 color:Conservative
  from: 24/01/1859 till: 01/02/1859 color:Conservative
  from: 23/05/1861 till: 28/12/1862 color:Conservative             text:"Félix María Zuloaga"
 bar:Robles
  from: 24/12/1858 till: 23/01/1859 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel Robles Pezuela"
 bar:Miramón
  from: 02/02/1859 till: 13/08/1860 color:Conservative
  from: 15/08/1860 till: 24/12/1860 color:Conservative             text:"Miguel Miramón"
 bar:Pavón
  from: 13/08/1860 till: 15/08/1860 color:Conservative
  from: 11/06/1863 till: 02/01/1864 color:Conservative             text:"José Ignacio Pavón"
 bar:NepomucenoAlmonte
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"Juan Nepomuceno Almonte"
 bar:Labastida
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"Pelagio Antonio de Labastida"
 bar:MaximilianI
  from: 10/04/1864 till: 19/06/1867 color:emperor                  text:"Maximilian I"
 bar:Tejada
  from: 18/07/1872 till: 20/10/1876 color:Liberal                  text:"Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada"
 bar:MariaIglesias
  from: 26/10/1876 till: 28/11/1876 color:Liberal                  text:"José María Iglesias"
 bar:PorfirioDiaz
  from: 28/11/1876 till: 06/12/1876 color:Liberal
  from: 17/02/1877 till: 30/11/1880 color:Liberal
  from: 01/12/1884 till: 25/05/1911 color:porfirist                text:"Porfirio Díaz"
 bar:NepomucenoMendez
  from: 06/12/1876 till: 17/02/1877 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Nepomuceno Méndez"
 bar:GonzalesFlores
  from: 01/12/1880 till: 30/11/1884 color:Liberal                  text:"Manuel González Flores"
 bar:LeondelaBarra
  from: 25/05/1911 till: 05/11/1911 color:none                     text:"Francisco León de la Barra"
 bar:FranciscoMadero
  from: 06/11/1911 till: 19/02/1913 color:antireelectionist        text:"Francisco Madero"
 bar:PedroLascurain
  from: 19/02/1913 till: 19/02/1913 color:none                     text:"Pedro Lascuráin"
 bar:VictorianoHuerta
  from: 19/02/1913 till: 15/07/1914 color:none                     text:"Victoriano Huerta"
 bar:Carvajal
  from: 15/07/1914 till: 13/08/1914 color:none                     text:"Francisco Carvajal"
 bar:EulalioGutierrez
  from: 06/11/1914 till: 16/01/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Eulalio Gutiérrez"
 bar:GonzalesGarza
  from: 16/01/1915 till: 10/06/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Gonzales Garza"
 bar:LagosChazaro
  from: 10/06/1915 till: 10/10/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Lagos Chazaro"
 bar:VenustianoCarranza
  from: 13/08/1914 till: 21/05/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Venustiano Carranza"
 bar:AdolfodelaHuerta
  from: 01/06/1920 till: 03/11/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Adolfo de la Huerta"
 bar:AlvaroObregon
  from: 01/12/1920 till: 30/11/1924 color:laborist                 text:"Álvaro Obregón"
 bar:PlutarcoEliasCalles
  from: 01/12/1924 till: 30/11/1928 color:laborist                 text:"Plutarco Elías Calles"
 bar:EmilioPortesGil
  from: 01/12/1928 till: 04/02/1930 color:pri                      text:"Emilio Portes Gil"
 bar:PascualOrtizRubio
  from: 05/02/1930 till: 04/09/1932 color:pri                      text:"Pascual Ortiz Rubio"
 bar:AbelardoRodriguez
  from: 04/09/1932 till: 30/11/1934 color:pri                      text:"Abelardo L. Rodríguez"
 bar:LazaroCardenas
  from: 01/12/1934 till: 30/11/1940 color:pri                      text:"Lázaro Cárdenas"
 bar:ManuelAvilaCamacho
  from: 01/12/1940 till: 30/11/1946 color:pri                      text:"Manuel Ávila Camacho"
 bar:MiguelAlemanValdes
  from: 01/12/1946 till: 30/11/1952 color:pri                      text:"Miguel Alemán Valdés"
 bar:AdolfoRuizCortines
  from: 01/12/1952 till: 30/11/1958 color:pri                      text:"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines"
 bar:AdolfoLopezMateo
  from: 01/12/1958 till: 30/11/1964 color:pri                      text:"Adolfo López Mateos"
 bar:GustavoDiazOrdaz
  from: 01/12/1964 till: 30/11/1970 color:pri                      text:"Gustavo Díaz Ordaz"
 bar:LuisEcheverria
  from: 01/12/1970 till: 30/11/1976 color:pri                      text:"Luis Echeverría"
 bar:JoseLopezPortillo
  from: 01/12/1976 till: 30/11/1982 color:pri                      text:"José López Portillo"
 bar:MigueldelaMadrid
  from: 01/12/1982 till: 30/11/1988 color:pri                      text:"Miguel de la Madrid"
 bar:CarlosSalinasdeGortari
  from: 01/12/1988 till: 30/11/1994 color:pri                      text:"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"
 bar:ErnestoZedillo
  from: 01/12/1994 till: 30/11/2000 color:pri                      text:"Ernesto Zedillo"
 bar:VicenteFox
  from: 01/12/2000 till: 30/11/2006 color:pan                      text:"Vicente Fox"
 bar:FelipeCalderon
  from: 01/12/2006 till: 30/11/2012 color:pan                      text:"Felipe Calderón"
 bar:EnriquePenaNieto
  from: 01/12/2012 till: 30/11/2018 color:pri                      text:"Enrique Peña Nieto"
 bar:AndrésManuelLopézObrador
  from: 01/12/2018 till: 30/09/2024 color:morena                   text:"Andrés López Obrador"
 bar:ClaudiaSheinbaum
  from: 01/10/2024 till: $now       color:morena                   text:"Claudia Sheinbaum"

</timeline>

See also

• President of Mexico
• Emperor of Mexico
• First Lady of Mexico
• Politics of Mexico
• History of Mexico
  • Aztec Empire
    • Tenochtitlan
      • List of Tenochtitlan rulers
  • New Spain
    • List of viceroys of New Spain

External links

• Template:In lang Lista de gobernantes de México Official List