Whitkirk
Template:About Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox UK place Whitkirk is a suburb of east Leeds, England. It is situated between Cross Gates to the north, Austhorpe to the east, Killingbeck to the west, Colton to the south-east and Halton to the south-west. The Temple Newsam estate lies directly south of the area.
It falls into the Temple Newsam ward of Leeds City Council and Leeds East parliamentary constituency.
History
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Template:Clear left A church is recorded in the Domesday Survey (1086) as belonging to the manor of Gipton and Colton, and as Whitkirk is the only known medieval church in these area of Leeds, it is reasonable to assume that it is an earlier building replaced by the current Whitkirk church which is being referred to. This would suggest there was a late Anglo-Saxon church at least. The first mention of Whitkirk itself was in 1154–66, in the Early Yorkshire Charters referring to "Witechirche", meaning "white church".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The name has Old English origins, with the ‘chirche’ element subsequently being replaced by the Old Norse ‘kirkja’. It is possible that the church was the focus of settlement activity at this period extending into the later medieval era.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Hollyshaw Lane, which links Whitkirk with Cross Gates, was formerly known as "Allershaw", referring to local alder trees (cf. the derivation of the name of Chapel Allerton, another Leeds suburb). The lane originally led northwards from Whitkirk to Seacroft.<ref name=gill>Gilleghan, J. (1992), Scenes from East Leeds, p. 12, Leeds: Kingsway Press</ref>
The renowned civil engineer John Smeaton was born in the local parish of Austhorpe and is buried in Whitkirk churchyard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Information
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Whitkirk is 4 miles east of Leeds city centre, and about 1 mile from Cross Gates Railway Station,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which has services to Leeds City station and York railway station, and is close to the A63 dual carriageway and M1 motorway, meaning it is an ideal location for commuters. The area is well served by regular buses. The area has a cricket club which has a large cricket pitch, five tennis courts, a football pitch and a crown green bowling green, along with a large bar area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Housing in Whitkirk ranges from detached houses, semi-detached houses and terraced houses. It is also home to a Premier Inn, directly next to the Brown Cow public house, a gym, a Co-op, a carpet shop, an undertaker and an estate agent. The Temple Newsam War Memorial can be found a few hundred yards along Selby Road towards Halton.
Education
[edit]Whitkirk has three schools: Whitkirk Primary School,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Temple Newsam Halton Primary School,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Temple Moor High School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The former Darcy hospital school was located on Hollyshaw Lane.<ref name=gill />
Comparison
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Whitkirk lies within the LS15 postcode area. Here is a population breakdown of the postcode area in comparison with the UK population.
| Category | LS15 | UK average |
|---|---|---|
| Population density (people / sq mi) | 43.2 | 24.9 |
| Gender split (females / male) | 1.05 | 1.05 |
| Average commute | 6.1 miles | 8.73 miles |
| Average age | 38 | 39 |
| Home ownership | 16% | 16.9% |
| Student population | 2.4% | 4.4% |
| People in good health | 69% | 69% |