Plano, Texas
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox settlement
Plano (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Spanish for "flat surface" /'plano/) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, where it is the largest city in Collin County. A small portion of Plano is located in Denton County. Plano is also one of the principal cities of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. With a population of 285,494 at the 2020 census,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> it is the ninth most-populous city in Texas, and, respectively, the 73rd most populous city in the United States.
Plano's economy makes up a significant portion of Dallas' economy, home to many large companies such as Frito Lay, JCPenney, Pizza Hut, and other major distributors. It is also home to the headquarters of Toyota Motor North America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Plano has also been named as both one of the fastest growing cities and one of the best places to live in the country.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
[edit]
Several Native Americans have passed through what is now Plano, including the Comanche, Caddo, and Wichita.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Settlers came to the area near present-day Plano in the early 1840s.<ref name="Timeline" /> Facilities such as a sawmill, a gristmill, and a store soon brought more people to the area. A mail service was established, and after rejecting several names for the nascent town (including naming it in honor of then-President Millard Fillmore),<ref name="Schell" /> residents suggested the name Plano (from the Spanish word for "flat") in reference to the local terrain. The post office accepted the name.<ref name="Schell" />
In 1872, the completion of the Houston and Central Texas Railway helped Plano grow, and it was incorporated in 1873.<ref name="Schell" /> By 1874, the population was over 500.<ref name="Timeline" /> In 1881, a fire raged through the business district, destroying most of the buildings.<ref name="Timeline" /><ref name="Schell" /> Plano was rebuilt and business again flourished through the 1880s. Also in 1881, the city assumed responsibility for what would eventually become Plano Independent School District (PISD), ending the days of it being served only by private schools.<ref name="Timeline" />
At first, Plano's population grew slowly, reaching 1,304 in 1900 and 3,695 in 1960.<ref name="Timeline" /> By 1970, Plano began to feel some of the boom its neighbors had experienced after World War II. A series of public works projects and a change in taxes that removed the farming community from the town helped increase the population. In 1970, the population reached 17,872,<ref name="Timeline" /> and by 1980, it had exploded to 72,000.<ref name="Timeline" /> Sewers, schools, and street development kept pace with this massive increase, largely because of Plano's flat topography, grid layout, and planning initiatives.
During the 1980s, many large corporations, including J. C. Penney and Frito-Lay, moved their headquarters to Plano, spurring further growth. By 1990, the population reached 128,713,<ref name="Timeline" /> dwarfing the county seat, McKinney. In 1994, Plano was recognized as an All-America City.<ref name="AllAmerica" /> By 2000, the population grew to 222,030,<ref name="Timeline" /> making it one of Dallas's largest suburbs. Plano is surrounded by other municipalities and so cannot expand in area, and there is little undeveloped land within the city limits. But as of July 2012, one large tract of land was being developed: Turnpike Commons<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> at the intersection of Renner Road and the George Bush Turnpike (also bordered by Shiloh Road to the east). The development is expected to feature apartments, medical facilities, restaurants, a Race Trac gas station, and a hotel.
On June 15, 2015, after five years of disuse, a Template:Convert water tower built in 1985 was demolished to make room for Legacy West.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, Plano has an area of 71.6 square miles (185.5 km2). Plano is about Template:Convert from Downtown Dallas.<ref>Haag, Matthew. "Maybe Toyota moved to Plano because the suburb is a lot like Torrance, Calif." (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. May 6, 2014. Retrieved on September 4, 2015.</ref>
Plano is in the humid subtropical climate zone. The highest recorded temperature was 118 °F (48 °C) in 1936. On average, the coolest month is January and the warmest is July. The lowest recorded temperature was –7 °F (–22 °C) in 1930. The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.
Demographics
[edit]<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 161,543 | 151,629 | 132,194 | 72.76% | 58.35% | 46.30% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 10,989 | 19,199 | 25,026 | 4.95% | 7.39% | 8.77% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 655 | 731 | 845 | 0.30% | 0.32% | 0.30% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 22,518 | 43,659 | 68,738 | 10.14% | 16.80% | 24.08% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 89 | 121 | 133 | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 317 | 449 | 1,330 | 0.14% | 0.17% | 0.47% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3,562 | 5,779 | 11,429 | 1.60% | 2.22% | 4.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 22,357 | 38,174 | 45,799 | 10.07% | 14.69% | 16.04% |
| Total | 222,030 | 259,841 | 285,494 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 285,494 people, 107,320 households, and 76,211 families residing in the city. Template:As of,<ref name="GR2" /> Plano had 259,841 people, 99,131 households and 69,464 families, up from 80,875 households and 60,575 families in the 2000 census. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 103,672 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.
In 2010, the racial makeup of the city was 67% White (58.4% non-Hispanic white),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 7.5% Black, 0.36% Native American, 16.9% Asian (6.5% Asian Indian, 5.2% Chinese, 1.2% Vietnamese, 1.2% Korean, 0.6% Filipino, 0.2% Japanese, 1.9% Other), 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.86% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino made up 14.7% of the population (10.6% Mexican, 0.5% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Cuban, 3.5% Other). By 2020, the racial makeup was 46.3% non-Hispanic white, 8.77% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 24.08% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.47% some other race, 4.0% multiracial, and 16.04% Hispanic or Latino of any race,<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> reflecting nationwide trends of greater diversification.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 99,131 households in 2010, 35.8% had children under the age of 18. Married couples accounted for 56.7%; 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. About 24.4% of all households were individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61, and the average family size was 3.15. Data indicates that 28.7% of Plano's population was under the age of 18, 7.0% was 18 to 24, 36.5% was 25 to 44, 22.9% was 45 to 64, and 4.9% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $84,492, and the median income for a family was $101,616.<ref name="Income2007" /> About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those 65 or older. In 2007, Plano had the United States' highest median income among cities with a population exceeding 250,000, at $84,492.<ref name="nbc5i" /> According to crime statistics, there were four homicides in Plano in 2006, the lowest rate of all U.S. cities of 250,000 or more people.<ref name="FBI2006" />
Plano also has a substantial Iranian-American community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Foreign-born residents
[edit]Template:As of, of the foreign-born residents, 17% were from China, 9% from India, and 4% from Vietnam;<ref>Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America (James A. Johnson metro series). Brookings Institution Press, 2009. Template:ISBN, 9780815779285. Start p. 53. CITED: p.64.</ref> a total of 30% of foreign-born residents came from these three countries. That year, 22% of Plano's foreign-born originated in Mexico.<ref name="Brettellp61">Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America (James A. Johnson metro series). Brookings Institution Press, 2009. Template:ISBN, 9780815779285. Start p. 53. CITED: p.61.</ref>
Chinese Americans
[edit]Template:See also Along with Houston and Sugar Land, Plano has one of Texas's major concentrations of Chinese Americans.<ref>Railey, Kimberley. "Cornyn seeks to lure Chinese Americans to GOP" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. September 3, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> According to the 2010 U.S. census, there were 14,500 ethnic Chinese in Plano. Of cities with 250,000 or more residents, Plano has the sixth-largest percentage of ethnic Chinese, making up 5.2% of the city's population. Charlie Yue, the executive vice president of the Association of Chinese Professionals, estimated that about 30,000 Plano residents are Chinese and that many "don't participate in government activities, like the census".<ref name="Kripke">Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. "Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home" (Archive). D Magazine. June 2012. Retrieved on September 27, 2014.</ref>
Chinese professionals began to settle Plano by 1991.<ref>Meyers, Jessica. "Rare Chinese bilingual program highlights Plano schools' diversity" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. November 4, 2011. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> As of 2011, DFW's Chinese restaurants catering to ethnic Chinese are mainly in Plano and Richardson.<ref>Brenner, Leslie. "Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. March 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> Most of the DFW-area Chinese cultural organizations are headquartered in Plano and Richardson. Plano has six Chinese churches<ref name="Kripke" /> and supermarkets, including 99 Ranch Market and zTao Marketplace.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Economy
[edit]Top employers
[edit]
According to the 2025 Corporate Regional Headquarters Report,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Plano's top 10 employers were:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | JPMorgan Chase | 11,261 |
| 2 | Capital One Finance | 5,649 |
| 3 | Toyota Motor North America, Inc. | 4,938 |
| 4 | PepsiCo | 3,759 |
| 5 | Ericsson | 3,346 |
| 6 | AT&T Foundry and Services | 2,500 |
| 7 | Liberty Mutual Insurance Company | 2,100 |
| 8 | JCPenney Company, Inc. | 2,000 |
| 9 | NTT DATA, Inc. | 1,968 |
| 10 | Samsung Electronics America, Inc. (a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.) | 1,711 |
About 80% of Plano's visitors are business travelers, due to its close proximity to Dallas and the many corporations headquartered in Plano. The city also has a convention center owned and operated by the city. Plano has made a concerted effort to draw retail to its downtown area and the Legacy West in an effort to boost sales tax returns. It has two malls, The Shops at Willow Bend and The Shops at Legacy. Collin Creek Mall closed in 2019. There is an area that has apartments, shops, and restaurants constructed with the New Urbanism philosophy.<ref name="LegacyPlano" /> An experimental luxury Walmart Supercenter is at Park Boulevard and the Dallas North Tollway.<ref name="Bivins2000" />
Headquarters of major corporations
[edit]Some of the country's largest and most recognized companies are headquartered in Plano. Legacy Drive in ZIP Code 75024, between Preston Road and Dallas North Tollway, has many corporate campuses. The following companies have corporate headquarters (Fortune 1000 headquarters) or major regional offices in Plano:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- At Home
- Beal Bank
- Boeing Global Services
- Cookies by Design
- Cinemark Theatres
- Crossmark
- Diodes Incorporated
- FedEx Office
- Frito-Lay
- Hilti North America
- Huawei Device USA<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- JCPenney
- NTT Data Services
- Pizza Hut
- Rent-A-Center
- Ribbon Communications
- Robot Entertainment<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Samsung Electronics
- Siemens Digital Industries Software
- Toyota Motor North America
- Tyler Technologies<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Zoës Kitchen
In 2014 Toyota Motor North America announced its U.S. headquarters would move from Torrance, California, to Plano.<ref>Hirsch, Jerry and David Undercoffler. "Toyota to move jobs and marketing headquarters from Torrance to Texas." Los Angeles Times. April 27, 2014. Retrieved on April 29, 2014.</ref> In 2015, Liberty Mutual announced its plans to build a new corporate campus just a few blocks east of Toyota's, bringing an estimated 5,000 jobs to the community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In January 2016, JP Morgan Chase and mortgage giant Fannie Mae announced they would move their regional operations to Plano, bringing a combined 7,000 new jobs to the community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Arts and culture
[edit]The Plano Public Library System (PPLS) consists of the W.O. Haggard, Jr. Library, the Maribelle M. Davis Library, the Gladys Harrington Library, the Christopher A. Parr Library, the L.E.R. Schimelpfenig Library, and the Municipal Reference Library. The Haggard Library houses the system's administrative offices.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Plano Symphony Orchestra is partially funded by the city, performing regularly at St. Andrew United Methodist Church and the Charles W. Eisemann Center for Performing Arts in nearby Richardson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Historic sites
[edit]Parks and recreation
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Although Plano is named for the flat plains of the area, large trees abound in the city's many parks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One such tree, estimated to be over 200 years old, is in Bob Woodruff Park, near Rowlett Creek on the city's east side.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
There are two main open space preserves: Arbor Hills Nature Preserve (200 acres) which contains a pond in honor of Vasil Levski<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Oak Point Park and Nature Preserve (800 acres). Bob Woodruff Park and Oak Point Park and Nature Preserve are connected by biking trails, making the green space one large uninterrupted park space larger than New York City's Central Park (840 acres). Go Ape, a family-friendly place with outdoor activities like ziplining and Tarzan swings, is at Oak Point Park and Preserve.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Plano Balloon Festival, which happens every September, also takes place at Oak Point Park and Preserve. Another open space is Haggard Park, which hosts the annual Plano AsiaFest in May.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Acreage of all spaces the Parks Department manages totals 3,830.81. The Plano Master Plan has the acreage growing to 4,092.63 when complete.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
There are five recreation centers: Tom Muehlenbeck Recreation Center, Carpenter Park Recreation Center, Oak Point Recreation Center, Liberty Recreation Center, and Douglass Community Center. While Oak Point Recreation Center and Tom Muehlenbeck Recreation Center have both indoor and outdoor pools,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Carpenter Park Recreation Center and Liberty Recreation Center has only an indoor and outdoor pool, respectively.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Plano Senior Recreation Center is a recreation center dedicated to seniors. There are three swimming pools owned by Plano Parks & Recreation: Harry Rowlinson Community Natatorium, Jack Carter Pool, and Plano Aquatic Center. All the pools are indoor except Jack Carter Pool. Douglass Community Center houses the Boys & Girls Club of Collin County. For pet owners, there are The Dog Park at Jack Carter Park, The Dog Park at Bob Woodruff, and Dog Park at Windhaven Meadows Park.
The City of Plano also owns and operates four performing arts venues and a conference center under the auspices of the Parks and Recreation Department: the Courtyard Theater, the Cox Playhouse, McCall Plaza, The Nature & Retreat Center and the Red Tail Pavilion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Government
[edit]Local government
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Plano has a council-manager form of government, with a part-time city council that sets city policy and a city manager responsible for city operations. The Plano City Council has eight members elected on a nonpartisan basis in staggered odd-year elections every other May. Council members and the mayor are elected by and serve the city at large. Council members serving in places one, two, three, and four must reside in that district, and the mayor always serves in place six. The mayor receives a yearly stipend of $8,400, and each council member receives $6,000.
All council members, including the mayor, serve a maximum of two consecutive four-year terms.<ref name="CityCouncil" /> The mayor and city council members could serve for a maximum of three consecutive three-year terms until voters approved changes to the city charter in 2011.<ref name="Terms" />
Mark Israelson has served as city manager of the city of Plano since May 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The 38th mayor of Plano was businessman Harry LaRosiliere, who was elected the first African-American mayor of Plano in 2013.<ref name="LaRosiliere" /> Plano elected its first African-American city council member, David Perry, in 1990.<ref name="DavidPerry" />
On December 8, 2014, the city council passed an amendment to its civil rights act to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ordinance drew the ire of conservative groups such as the Liberty Institute, which argued that it infringed on business owners' religious rights.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Many civil rights organizations were not supportive either, such as the Human Rights Campaign, which argued that the policy's exclusion of transgender individuals from being able to use bathrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity rendered the ordinance not worth defending.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 2008 fiscal year Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Plano reported $194 million in revenue, $212 million in expenditures, $278 million in total assets, $31.4 million in total liabilities, and $337 million in cash and investments.<ref name="CAFR2008" />
Plano is a voluntary member of the North Central Texas Council of Governments association, the purpose of which is to coordinate individual and collective local governments and facilitate regional solutions, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and enable joint decisions.
In 2020, Police Chief Ed Drain announced the Plano Police Department would no longer make arrests for possession of small amounts of marijuana.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Politics
[edit]Dallas's wealthy northern suburbs were solidly Republican, and in 2005, the Bay Area Center for Voting Research ranked Plano, the largest of them, the United States' fifth-most conservative city.<ref>Bay Area Center for Voting Research Template:Webarchive Retrieved January 7, 2014.</ref> It has recently become more competitive in national elections as its population has diversified, shifting toward the Democratic Party since 2016, when Donald Trump won the city by a narrow margin. In 2018, Beto O'Rourke became the first Democrat to win the city in a statewide election in the 21st century, and in 2020, Joe Biden won the city by an even larger margin. But in local and state elections, Plano still leans Republican, voting to reelect Governor Greg Abbott in 2018 and narrowly reelecting Republicans to the Texas House of Representatives and Texas Senate in 2018 and 2020.
State representation
[edit]Plano is split between the 33rd, 65th, 66th, 67th, 70th, and 89th Districts in the Texas House of Representatives. The part of Plano in Collin County is wholly contained in Texas Senate, District 8, while the Denton County portion is in Texas Senate, District 30.
Republican Justin Holland represents Texas House District 33, Republican Kronda Thimesch represents Texas House District 65, Republican Matt Shaheen represents Texas House District 66, Republican Jeff Leach has represented Texas House District 67 since 2013, Democrat Mihaela Plesa represents Texas House District 70, and Republican Candy Noble represents Texas House District 89. Republican Angela Paxton represents Texas Senate District 8 and Republican Drew Springer represents Texas Senate District 30.
Federal representation
[edit]Plano is split between Texas's 3rd, 4th, 26th, and 32nd congressional districts, represented by Republicans Keith Self, Pat Fallon, and Brandon Gill, and Democrat Julie Johnson respectively. Plano is represented in the United States Senate by Republicans Ted Cruz and John Cornyn.
Education
[edit]Plano has 70 public schools, 16 private schools, and two campuses of Collin College.
Primary and secondary schools
[edit]
The Plano Independent School District serves most of the city.<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmapCollin2020>Template:Cite web</ref> Student enrollment has increased dramatically till 2012.<ref name="CI">Template:Cite web</ref> However, the district has seen a decline since then,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which resulted in two middle schools and two elementary schools to be closed for the 2025-2026 school year.<ref name="CI"/> Plano has a unique high school system, in which grades 9–10 attend a high school and grades 11–12 attend a senior high.<ref name="PISDSecond" /> There are three senior high schools (grades 11–12) in PISD: Plano East, Plano, and Plano West.<ref name="PISDSecond" /> Small portions of Plano are served by the Lewisville Independent School District, Frisco Independent School District, and Allen Independent School District.<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmapCollin2020/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Plano schools graduate more of their students than comparable districts. In 2010, 93% of Plano Independent School District students graduated from high school, 18 percentage points higher than Dallas ISD's rate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2012, Plano Independent School District announced that 128 seniors were selected as National Merit Semifinalists.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Plano has given $1.2 billion in property tax revenue to other school districts through Texas's "Robin Hood" law, which requires school districts designated as affluent to give a percentage of their property tax revenue to other districts outside the county.<ref name="PISD2008" /> In 2008, PISD gave $86 million. Controversy erupted when the salaries of teachers in less affluent districts—such as Garland ISD—exceeded the salaries of teachers in districts that had to pay into "Robin Hood".<ref>Plano ISD mutes criticism of 'Robin Hood' as its annual funding hit declines | The Dallas Morning News. Dallasnews.com. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.</ref>
In the 2013–14 school year, Plano ISD opened two four-year high school academies, one focusing on STEAM (STEM education plus Media Arts) called Plano ISD Academy High School, and the other on health science. Additionally, the district modified its International Baccalaureate program to allow freshmen and sophomores in the program to be housed at Plano East Senior High School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In addition to Catholic primary and middle schools, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas operates John Paul II High School in Plano. Non-Catholic private schools in Plano include Great Lakes Academy, Spring Creek Academy, Yorktown Education, and Prestonwood Christian Academy. In addition, the Collin County campus of Coram Deo Academy is in the One Church (previously Four Corners Church) facility in Plano.<ref>"Collin County Campus Template:Webarchive." Coram Deo Academy. Retrieved on October 12, 2011. "Located at One Church- 2400 State Highway 121, Plano, TX"</ref>
Colleges and universities
[edit]
Plano is the home to two campuses of Collin College, one at the Courtyard Center on Preston Park Boulevard and the larger Spring Creek Campus on Spring Creek Parkway at Jupiter.<ref name="Collin" /> DBU North, a satellite campus of Dallas Baptist University, is in west Plano, and offers undergraduate and graduate courses and houses the admissions and academic counseling offices.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
As defined by the Texas Legislature, all of Collin County is in the Collin College district. The portion of Plano within Denton County is zoned to North Central Texas College.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]
Plano is one of 12 suburbs of Dallas that opt into the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) public transportation system. During its early membership in DART, Plano was lightly served by bus lines, but in 2002, the Red Line of the DART light rail project opened stations in Downtown Plano and at Parker Road, which provide access to commuters traveling to work elsewhere in the Dallas area. The Orange Line traverses the same route for selected weekday/peak hour trips. Bus routes serve areas of downtown, south central, and west Plano, but no bus routes serve the far north, north central, and far east areas. Instead, DART's GoLink on-demand service serves these areas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Silver Line is also planned to run through Southern Plano. Approximately 1% of the city's population uses DART. The Parker Road station charged for parking for non-member city residents from April 2, 2012, to April 3, 2014, as a part of the Fair Share Parking initiative. Two DART park-and-ride bus facilities, separate from the rail lines, are in Plano: Jack Hatchell Transit Center and Northwest Plano Park & Ride.
Plano was the first city in Collin County to adopt a master plan for its road system. The use of multi-lane, divided highways for all major roads allows for higher speed limits, generally Template:Convert, but sometimes up to Template:Convert on the northern section of Preston Road. Plano is served directly by several major roadways and freeways. Central Plano is bordered to the east by U.S. Highway 75, the west by Dallas North Tollway, the south by President George Bush Turnpike (Texas State Highway 190 (east of Coit Road)), and the north by Sam Rayburn Tollway (Texas State Highway 121). Preston Road (Texas State Highway 289) is a major thoroughfare that runs through the city. Plano is Texas's largest city without an interstate highway.
Plano opened a new interchange at Parker Rd. and U.S. 75 in December 2010. The single-point interchange is the first of its kind in Texas. The design is intended to reduce severe congestion at this interchange. According to reports, traffic congestion has been reduced by 50-75%.
Plano is roughly 30 miles northeast of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, the primary airport serving Plano residents and visitors.
Fire department
[edit]Plano Fire-Rescue has 386 full-time firefighters<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> who operate out of 13 stations. The department is responsible for a population of 271,000 residents spread across Template:Convert.<ref name=about>Template:Cite web</ref> It is also the 10th-largest department (by number of firefighters) in the state of Texas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Police
[edit]The Plano Police Department is an accredited agency<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Plano's principal law enforcement agency. The department is led by Chief Ed Drain.<ref name="Chief">Template:Cite web</ref> The department has authorized staff of 414 sworn officers, 178 full-time civilian employees, and 79 civilian part-time employees.<ref name="Chief" /> It is a member of the North Texas Crime Commission and uses the Crime Stoppers program.
Water
[edit]Plano is part of the North Texas Municipal Water District, headquartered in Wylie, Texas. Lake Lavon is the district's principal source of raw water. Plano's water distribution system includes:
- 10 elevated towers
- 12 ground storage tanks
- 54.5 million-gallon water storage capacity
- 5 pump stations
- 225 million-gallon daily pumping capacity
- 1,080 miles of water mains
- 65,965 metered service connections
Notable people
[edit]- Kellyn Acosta, soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kristin Adams, actress and American Idol contestant
- Jeran Akers, politician
- Anousheh Ansari, engineer and co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems
- Bryn Apprill, voice actress affiliated with Funimation
- Lance Armstrong, former professional cyclist<ref name="DallasNews2011" />
- Jake Arrieta, Cy Young Award-winning baseball pitcher, Plano East alumnus
- Aaron Aryanpur, stand-up comedian<ref name=Plano2018>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Laura Bailey, voice actress
- Alyssa Baumann, gymnast
- Andrew Beal, founder and chairman of Beal Bank
- Justin Blalock, NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Spencer Boldman, actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Corben Bone, soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Matt Borne, professional wrestler
- Lauri Bonacorsi, ice dancer
- Kyle Bosworth, NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Edward Boyden, neuroscientist
- Christopher "Big Black" Boykin, TV host
- Charlie Bradshaw, NFL player
- Jake Brendel, NFL player
- Rebecca Bross, gymnast
- Bob Bruce, former professional baseball pitcher
- Kingsley Bryce, soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- James Buescher, former professional stock car racing driver
- Rex Burkhead, NFL player
- Carl Bussey, soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Marion Campbell, NFL player and head coach
- Danny Cater, former professional baseball player
- Caesar Cervin, soccer forward and coach
- Eve Chalom, a former competitive ice dancer who trained in Plano in the 1990s
- Andrew Chandler, actor
- Karen Chau, artist, showrunner, and Disney executive
- Jay Chern, director<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Arden Cho, actress
- T. J. Cline, American-Israeli basketball player
- Blake Coleman, NHL player
- Comer Cottrell, founder, Pro-Line Corp.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Fred Couples, professional golfer, formerly lived in Plano<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Chace Crawford, actor<ref name="Reuters2010" />
- Tyler Davis, basketball player<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Christopher Dean, retired ice dancer who coached in Plano in the 1990s
- Chad Deering, former soccer player
- Rob Dickerman, spinal surgeon
- Robert Dodd, former professional baseball pitcher
- Kenton Duty, actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Phil Dyer, politician
- Chuck Easttom, Scientist
- Arlo Eisenberg, street skating pioneer
- Pat Evans, politician
- Tyler Ewing, composer
- Connor Fields, professional BMX racer
- Keith Flowers, football player
- Karith Foster, comedian
- Alyson Fox, illustrator
- Ben Fricke, NFL player
- Anson Funderburgh, blues guitarplayer and bandleader of Anson Funderburgh and the Rockets
- Nick Garcia, soccer player
- Gayle, singer
- Mathew Gates, ice dancer who trained in Plano in the 1990s
- John Georgelas, jihadist<ref name=dmn_2022-03-03/>
- Gene Gibson, basketball coach
- Mónica González, soccer player
- Amber Glenn, figure skater
- Jack Graham, pastor of Prestonwood Baptist Church
- C. H. Greenblatt, TV writer
- Bob Guccione, publisher of Penthouse<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kerri Hanks, soccer forward
- Cody Hanson, musician and songwriter
- Dick Haugland, biomedical researcher
- Brad Hawkins, actor, country singer and martial artist
- Sara Payne Hayden, female test pilot
- Fred E. Haynes Jr., Marine Corps general<ref name="Dallas News">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Marques Haynes, former professional basketball player
- Mark "Haz" Hazinski, professional table tennis athlete
- Lorraine Heath, author<ref name="plano">Template:Cite web</ref>
- George H. Heilmeier, inventor of liquid crystal displays
- John Herrington, retired astronaut
- John Benjamin Hickey, actor
- Sam Honaker, NFL player and consul general to Turkey
- Elise Hu, broadcast journalist who hosts the TED Talks Daily podcast<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Rashad Hussain, associate White House Counsel and diplomat
- Michael Irvin, NFL player
- Casey James, singer and American Idol contestant
- Stephen H. Jecko, Episcopal bishop
- Sam Johnson, former U.S. representative and P.O.W. cellmate of John McCain<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Tania Joya, former jihadist<ref name=dmn_2022-03-03>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Hunter Jumper, soccer player
- Stephen Katz, TV screenwriter
- Marklen Kennedy, actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Gerald Ketchum, Antarctic explorer
- Jimmy King, NBA player and former Michigan Fab Five member<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Madison Kocian, gymnast
- Harry LaRosiliere, politician
- Muhammed Lawal, MMA fighter, professional wrestler, NCAA wrestler and coach
- Jeff Leach, politician
- John Leake, NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Brad Leland, actor
- Ruifeng Li, chess grandmaster<ref name="chess">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Will Licon, American Record-holder in the 200-yard breaststroke<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Per Lindstrand, aeronautical engineer, pilot, adventurer and entrepreneur who set a new world altitude record for hot-air balloons on June 6, 1988, ascending from Plano
- Nastia Liukin, gymnast<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
- Valeri Liukin, gymnastics coach
- John S. Loisel, World War II fighter ace
- Bronko Lubich, wrestler
- Katie Lund, professional soccer player
- D'Anton Lynn, former American football cornerback
- Merlyn Mantle, author and widow of Mickey Mantle
- Yevgeny Marchenko, gymnastics coach
- Warren Maxwell, ice dancer who coached in Plano in the 1990s
- Harold Mayo, former football coach
- Kevin McCarthy, radio broadcaster
- Molly McClure, actress
- Glenn McCuen, actor and gymnast
- Kenny McEntyre, football player
- Kevin McHale, actor and singer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Billy McKinney, Major League Baseball outfielder
- Scott Mechlowicz, actor
- Doug Mellard, stand-up comedian
- Adam Miller, professional baseball pitcher
- Robert J. Morris, founder of the now-defunct University of Plano
- Asif Mujtaba, cricketer and founder of the Dallas Youth Cricket League
- Kevin Murphy, football player
- William Murrah, professional football player
- Takudzwa Ngwenya, rugby player
- Cody Nickson, TV personality<ref name=BB>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Otho Nitcholas, baseball pitcher and first city chief of police
- Stefan Noesen, NHL player
- Joseph Noteboom, football player<ref name=247sports>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Katelyn Ohashi, gymnast
- Toben Opurum, football player
- Hunter Parrish, actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Keaton Parks, soccer player<ref name="DNSD">Template:Cite news</ref>
- James Parrish, football player
- Candice Patton, actress
- Drew Pearson, football player
- Charlie Peprah, NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ross Perot, founder, Perot Systems
- Christopher Pettiet, actor
- Billy Phillips, former U.S. soccer goalkeeper
- Paige Pierce, professional disc golfer, five-time PDGA World Champion
- Patrice Pike, singer
- Dillon Powers, soccer player
- Jordan Pugh, football player
- Penny Ramsey, contestant on Survivor: Thailand
- Julius Randle, NBA player
- John Henry Rasor, pioneer, cotton farmer, and namesake of many Plano locations
- Greg Ray, IndyCar Series driver
- Alex Reid, singer<ref>Varley, Alan. "Alan Varley, Fort Pierce, FL Florida currently in Dallas, TX USA", danmccarty70, September 12, 2011. Retrieved on January 12, 2017.</ref>
- Alan Reuber, football player
- Stephen Rippy, composer
- Keenan Robinson, football player
- Devorah Rose, editor-in-chief of Social Life magazine, television personality, and entrepreneur
- Cameron Rupp, professional baseball catcher
- Rusty Russell, football coach
- Chris Sampson, professional baseball pitcher
- Boz Scaggs, musician<ref name="Scaggs2011" /><ref name="Fong2011" />
- Bill Sefton, pole vaulter
- Meenakshi Seshadri, Bollywood actress<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Matt Shaheen, Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Plano; former Collin County precinct commissioner<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Howie Shannon, basketball player and coach
- Florence Shapiro, Republican member of Texas Senate, known for sponsoring "Ashley's Laws"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Charlie Shepard, Canadian football player
- Joseph W. Shepard, pioneer, horse and mule breeder, and namesake of many Plano locations
- Abby Smith, soccer player<ref name="tx_bio">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Billy Ray Smith Jr., NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Brian J. Smith, actor
- Eric M. Smith, 39th Commandant of the Marine Corps
- Lyon Sprague de Camp, fantasy writer<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Barbara Staff, co-chair of Ronald Reagan's 1976 Texas presidential primary campaign
- Russell A. Steindam, Medal of Honor recipient
- Jonathan Stickland, member of Texas House of Representatives from Tarrant County; born in Plano in 1983<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tyson Sullivan, actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Jordan Tata, professional baseball pitcher
- Terry Tausch, football player
- Van Taylor, Republican former state senator from Plano; former state representative; Iraq War officer
- George Teague, football player
- Pat Thomas, football player
- T.J. Thyne, actor
- Austin Bennett Tice, journalist kidnapped while reporting in Syria<ref name=wp>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Travis Tope, actor<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Alan Tudyk, actor<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Mark Tuinei, football player
- Michael Urie, actor<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Grant Van De Casteele, soccer player
- Vickiel Vaughn, football player
- Chris Valletta, co-founder of Mission, a consumer products company, and a contestant on The Apprentice
- Michael Viscardi, mathematician
- Terrence Wheatley, football player
- G. Clifton Wisler, historical novelist
- Dudley Wysong, professional golfer
- Jeffery Xiong, chess grandmaster
- Zig Ziglar, motivational speaker, businessman
Sister cities
[edit]Template:See also Plano's sister cities are:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Hsinchu, Taiwan (2003)
- Template:Flagicon San Pedro Garza García, Mexico (1995)
Brampton, Canada, was also a sister city to Plano until 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Plano, Texas Template:Collin County, Texas Template:Denton County, Texas Template:Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex Template:Texas Template:USPopulousCities Template:Authority control