Raclette
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Raclette (Template:IPAc-en, Template:IPA) is a dish of Swiss<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> origin, also popular in the other Alpine countries (France, Italy, Germany, Austria), based on heating cheese and scraping off the melted part, then typically served with boiled potatoes. Raclette is historically a dish originating from the canton of Valais in Switzerland. This cheese from Valais benefits from an AOP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Raclette cheese is also a Swiss-type cheese marketed specifically to be used for this dish.
Raclette is also served as street food, but often with bread instead of potatoes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
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Dishes of melted cheese were mentioned in medieval texts from Swiss convents as early as 1291.<ref name=Ch>Template:Cite web</ref> Melted cheese was originally consumed by peasants in the mountainous Alpine regions of the cantons of Valais and Fribourg (Switzerland), and Savoie and Haute-Savoie (France). It was then known in the German-speaking part of Switzerland as Template:Lang or Template:Lang, "roasted cheese". Traditionally, cow herders carried cheese with them when they were moving cows to or from pastures up in the mountains. In the evening, the cheese would be placed next to a campfire for softening, then scraped onto bread. Melting raclette-type cheese in front of a fire is attested in Valais since 1574. Since 1875, the French term raclette is commonly used for this dish. At the 1909 Cantonal Exhibition of Sion, raclette was promoted as a national dish of Valais. Raclette eventually gained national (and international) popularity from the 1964 National Exhibition.<ref name=CHS>Template:Cite web</ref>
In Valais, raclette is typically served with potatoes, cornichons (fermented, pickled cucumbers), pickled onions, black tea, other warm beverages, or Fendant wine. A popular French option is to serve it with white wine, such as Savoy wine, but Riesling and pinot gris are also common. Traditionally, it is consumed with black tea, since a warm beverage is considered to improve digestion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Dish
[edit]Raclette is a dish native to parts of Switzerland. The raclette cheese round is heated, either in front of a fire or by a special machine, then scraped onto diners' plates.<ref name="texasoven">Template:Cite web</ref>
A modern way of serving raclette involves an electric table-top grill with small pans, known as coupelles, in which slices of raclette cheese are melted.<ref name=CHS/>
- Examples of raclettes
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A half raclette cheese being melted on a wood fire while the other half is being scraped from its melted part in a plate
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Slices of raclette for individual cooking
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A slice of raclette cooked with an individual pan in an electric grill
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Commercially-made petits fours consisting of raclette cheese in boiled potatoes
See also
[edit]- Culinary Heritage of Switzerland
- Fondue, a different Swiss dish based on cheese melted in a pot
References
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Template:Potato dishes Template:Cheese dishes Template:Cuisine of Switzerland Template:Authority control