Province of Córdoba (Spain)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement Córdoba (Template:IPA; also called Cordova in English<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica, Córdoba (conventional Cordova)</ref>) is one of the 50 provinces of Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is bordered by the Andalusian provinces of Málaga, Seville, Jaén, and Granada, the Extremaduran province of Badajoz and the province of Ciudad Real, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Its area is 13,769 km².

History

A royal decree of 30 November 1833, created the Province of Córdoba (along with 48 other provinces),<ref name="Ford2011">Template:Cite book</ref> which was formed by joining the towns of the Kingdom of Córdoba and the following towns until then located in Badajoz: Belalcázar, Fuente la Lancha, Hinojosa del Duque, and Villanueva del Duque.

Population development

The historical population is given in the following chart: <timeline> Colors=

id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.7)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)

ImageSize = width:600 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:40 top:20 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:805 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:50 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

PlotData=

 color:skyblue width:20 shift:(-50,-5) fontsize:M anchor:till
bar:1877 from:0 till:379 text:379,218
bar:1887 from:0 till:414 text:413,883
bar:1900 from:0 till:446 text:446,248
bar:1910 from:0 till:487 text:486,958
bar:1920 from:0 till:554 text:554,433
bar:1930 from:0 till:667 text:667,274
bar:1940 from:0 till:761 text:761.244
bar:1950 from:0 till:790 text:790,242
bar:1960 from:0 till:804 text:803,507
bar:1970 from:0 till:731 text:731,317
bar:1980 from:0 till:721 text:720,823
bar:1990 from:0 till:754 text:754,452
bar:2000 from:0 till:762 text:761,657
bar:2010 from:0 till:803 text:802,575
bar:2020 from:0 till:781 text:781,451

TextData=

pos:(35,20) fontsize:M
text:"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, INE"

</timeline>

Geography

Overview

The province is mainly divided into three geographical areas: the Sierra Morena to the north, the Baetic Depression in the center and La Campiña in the south.<ref name=Today>Template:Cite web</ref> The climate is continental Mediterranean with temperatures in the capital ranging from 9.2 °C in January and 27.2 °C in July and August, which often exceed 40 °C. Rainfall in the capital is recorded from 600 to 750 mm per year. It is concentrated from October to April. The Province of Córdoba ranks 11th in Spain in which the entire population is concentrated in the capital. On average, 31.96% of a Spanish province's population inhabits its capital. The province consists of 75 municipalities. They are further grouped into 8 "comarcas".<ref name=Today/>

Its population is 799,402 (2014), of whom more than 40% live in the capital, Córdoba, and its population density is 58.06/km². The Province of Córdoba contains 75 municipalities. The province has three natural parks: Template:Ill,<ref>Template:In lang Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro Natural Park</ref> Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park,<ref>Template:In lang Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park</ref> and Template:Ill.<ref>Template:In lang Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park</ref> The University of Córdoba was founded in 1972.<ref name="Piñal1991">Template:Cite book</ref>

The province's capital city is a well-known tourist destination. Mezquita was built using pillars of uneven heights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city was declared a world heritage site in 1984.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Comarcas

References

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External links

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Template:Andalusian provinces Template:Provinces of Spain Template:Authority control