Ephraim, Wisconsin

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Ephraim (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell)<ref>MissPronouncer.com: A HALFWAY DECENT AUDIO PRONUNCIATION GUIDE FOR WISCONSIN</ref> is a village in Door County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located across Eagle Harbor from Peninsula State Park.<ref>Map of the Village of Ephraim, Door County Land Use Services Department, March 1, 2018 (Archived April 9, 2019)</ref> The population was 345 at the 2020 census. The village is known for its white buildings, its views of the bluffs across Eagle Harbor, and its shoreline along Green Bay.

History

The village was founded in 1853 by the Reverend Andreas Iverson as a Moravian religious community.<ref>Chapter 34: Ephraim in History of Door County, Wisconsin by Hjalmar R. Holand, 1917, pages 333–334</ref> The steeples of the Ephraim Moravian Church and the Free Evangelical Lutheran Church-Bethania Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Congregation are the landmarks of the village as seen from Eagle Harbor. The home of Reverend Iverson, as well as the Anderson Store, the Anderson Barn and History Center, the Pioneer Schoolhouse and the Goodletson log cabin are preserved by the Ephraim Historical Foundation and open to visitors as museums. The Ephraim Historical Foundation also offers walking tours of the village. Template:Stack Since its founding, the village prohibited alcohol sales or manufacture within the village; it was, until 2016, the only dry municipality in the state of Wisconsin. There were two referendums concerning the sale of liquor within the village, in 1934 and 1992. Both times the citizenry voted decisively to keep the village dry (with majorities of 59% and 74%, respectively).<ref>Village Website</ref> On April 5, 2016, village residents voted on two separate referendums to allow beer and/or wine sales within the village, both of which passed by 56% and 68% majorities.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

To the west is Peninsula State Park; to the east and south are unincorporated parts of the town of Gibraltar. Ephraim is located at Template:Coord (45.156509, -87.171047).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of Template:Convert, of which, Template:Convert of it is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

The highest point in the village (at the north end of North Orchard St.) is about Template:Convert above sea level, or Template:Convert above the surface of Green Bay.

Climate

The climate in Ephraim is temperate, with warm summers and cold winters. Template:Climate chart

Demographics

2010 census

Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 288 people, 138 households, and 92 families residing in the village. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 654 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the village was 99.0% White, 0.3% Native American, and 0.7% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 138 households, of which 17.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.52.

The median age in the village was 58.8 years. 14.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.7% were from 25 to 44; 33% were from 45 to 64; and 33% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 353 people, 161 households, and 112 families residing in the village. The population density was 90.6 people per square mile (34.9/km²). There were 771 housing units at an average density of 197.8 per square mile (76.3/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 99.15% White, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.

There were 161 households, out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.62.

Template:CSS image crop In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 2.5% from 18 to 24, 17.6% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $52,500, and the median income for a family was $60,227. Males had a median income of $37,813 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $30,579. About 2.7% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

Events

The village's main festival is Fyr Bal, a Scandinavian celebration held near the solstice in mid-June to drive out the wicked winter witch. Each year a person is assigned the role of Chieftain. At sunset, this Chieftain travels across Eagle Harbor via a pontoon boat and once they land in Ephraim, lights a large bonfire. Bonfires burn along the shoreline as residents and visitors gather to celebrate the beginning of summer.

Education

Gibraltar Area Schools serves the community. Gibraltar Elementary School<ref>Gibraltar Elementary School Template:Webarchive, gibraltar.k12.wi.us</ref> and Gibraltar Secondary School<ref>Gibraltar Elementary School Template:Webarchive, gibraltar.k12.wi.us</ref> are the two schools.

Notable people

• Bert D. Thorp, Wisconsin State Assembly and businessman, lived in Ephraim; he served as president of the village of Ephraim.<ref>'Wisconsin Blue Book1925,' Biographical Sketch of Bert D. Thorp, pg. 661</ref>

External links

• Village website
• Ephraim Historical Foundation
• Fish Creek & Ephraim tour video, Around the Corner with John McGivern, Episode #612, PBS (Archived April 19, 2020)
• Ephraim, 1853-1953 by Arthur F. Byfield, Men's Club of Ephraim, Wisconsin, link starts at the table of contents