Fred Rogers

Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Other people Template:Requested move notice Template:Pp-vandalism Template:Good article Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003), better known as Mister Rogers, was an American television host, author, producer, and Presbyterian minister. He was the creator, showrunner, and host of the preschool television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran from 1968 to 2001.

Born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, Rogers earned a bachelor's degree in music from Rollins College in 1951. He began his television career at NBC in New York City, returning to Pittsburgh in 1953 to work for children's programming at NET (later PBS) television station WQED. He graduated from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary with a bachelor's degree in divinity in 1962 and became a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development, where he began his thirty-year collaboration with child psychologist Margaret McFarland. He also helped develop the children's shows The Children's Corner (1955) for WQED in Pittsburgh and Misterogers (1963) in Canada for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In 1968, he returned to Pittsburgh and adapted the format of his Canadian series to create Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. It ran for 33 years and was critically acclaimed for focusing on children's emotional and physical concerns, such as death, sibling rivalry, school enrollment, and divorce.

Rogers died of stomach cancer in 2003, aged 74. His work in children's television has been widely lauded, and he received more than forty honorary degrees and several awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Emmy in 1997 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002. He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999. Rogers influenced many writers and producers of children's television shows, and his broadcasts provided comfort during tragic events, even after his death.

Early life

Rogers was born in 1928, at 705 Main Street in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.<ref name="Burlington Free Press 2018">Template:Cite web</ref> His father, James Hillis Rogers, was "a very successful businessman"<ref name="EarlyLife">Template:Cite web</ref> who was president of the McFeely Brick Company, one of Latrobe's most prominent businesses. His mother, Nancy (née McFeely), knitted sweaters for American soldiers from western Pennsylvania who were fighting in Europe and regularly volunteered at the Latrobe Hospital. Initially dreaming of becoming a doctor, she settled for a life of hospital volunteer work. Her father, Fred Brooks McFeely, after whom Rogers was named, was an entrepreneur.<ref name="latimes 20032">Template:Cite news</ref>

Rogers grew up in a large three-story brick house at 737 Weldon Street in Latrobe.<ref name="Burlington Free Press 2018"/><ref name="king-19">King (2018), p. 19.</ref> He had a sister, Elaine, whom the Rogerses adopted when he was eleven years old.<ref name="king-19"/> Rogers spent much of his childhood alone, playing with puppets, and also spent time with his grandfather. He began playing the piano when he was five.<ref name="DeFranceso">Template:Cite news</ref> Through an ancestor who emigrated from Germany to the U.S., Johannes Meffert (born 1732), Rogers is the sixth cousin of actor Tom Hanks, who portrays him in the film A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Rogers had a difficult childhood. Shy, introverted, and overweight, he was frequently homebound after suffering bouts of asthma.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> He was bullied as a child for his weight and called "Fat Freddy".<ref name="EW.com 2018">Template:Cite web</ref> According to Morgan Neville, director of the 2018 documentary Won't You Be My Neighbor?, Rogers had a "lonely childhoodTemplate:Nbsp... I think he made friends with himself as much as he could. He had a ventriloquist dummy, he had [stuffed] animals, and he would create his own worlds in his childhood bedroom".<ref name="EW.com 2018"/>

File:Mr-rogers-hs-yearbook.jpg

Rogers in Latrobe High School's 1946 yearbook.

Rogers attended Latrobe High School, where he overcame his shyness.<ref name="legendary locals">Template:Cite book</ref> "It was tough for me at the beginning," Rogers told NPR's Terry Gross in 1984, "and then I made a couple friends who found out that the core of me was okay. And one of them wasTemplate:Nbsp... the head of the football team".<ref>Gross (1984), event occurs at 4.27.</ref> Rogers became president of the student council, a member of the National Honor Society, and editor-in-chief of the school yearbook.<ref name="legendary locals"/> He registered for the draft in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, in 1948 at age 20, where he was classified 1-A (available for military service);<ref name="archives.gov">Celebrating Mr. Rogers at the National Archives Template:Webarchive U.S. National Archives. Retrieved September 14, 2021.</ref> however, his status was changed to unqualified for military service following an Armed Forces physical on October 12, 1950.<ref name="archives.gov"/> He attended Dartmouth College for one year before transferring to Rollins College,<ref name="DeFranceso"/> where he graduated magna cum laude<ref name="latimes 20032"/> in 1951 with a Bachelor of Music.<ref name="bachelor">Template:Cite news</ref>

He then attended Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, from which he graduated magna cum laude in 1962 with a Bachelor of Divinity, and was ordained a Presbyterian minister by the Pittsburgh Presbytery of the United Presbyterian Church in 1963.<ref name="bachelor"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His work as an ordained minister, rather than to pastor a church, was to minister to children and their families through television. He regularly appeared before church officials to maintain his ordination.<ref name="danielburke">Template:Cite web</ref>

Career

Early work

Rogers wanted to enter seminary after college,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but instead chose to go into the nascent medium of television after experiencing TV at his parents' home in 1951, during his senior year at Rollins College.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In a CNN interview, he said, "I went into television because I hated it so, and I thought there's some way of using this fabulous instrument to nurture those who would watch and listen".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Refn After graduating in 1951, he worked at NBC in New York City as floor director of Your Hit Parade, The Kate Smith Hour, and Gabby Hayes's children's show, and as an assistant producer of The Voice of Firestone.<ref name="Washington Post 1982">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Gross (1984), event occurs at 6.38.</ref><ref name="highlights">Template:Cite news</ref>

File:Josie Carey, Fred Rogers, and Various Puppets.jpg

Josie Carey and Rogers filming an Attic scene in The Children's Corner. Over Carey's shoulder is Daniel S. (Striped) Tiger, and to the right of Rogers is King Friday XIII.

In 1953, Rogers returned to Pittsburgh to work as a program developer at public television station WQED. Josie Carey worked with him to develop the children's show The Children's Corner, which Carey hosted. Rogers worked off-camera to develop puppets, characters, and music for the show. He used many puppet characters developed during this time, such as Daniel the Striped Tiger (named after WQED's station manager, Dorothy Daniel, who gave Rogers a tiger puppet before the show's premiere),<ref>Tiech, p. 10.</ref> King Friday XIII, Queen Sara Saturday (named after Rogers' wife),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> X the Owl, Henrietta, and Lady Elaine, in his later work.<ref name="Early Years">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Tiech, p. 9.</ref> Children's television entertainer Ernie Coombs was an assistant puppeteer.<ref name="Broughton 1986 p. 51"/> The Children's Corner won a Sylvania Award for best locally produced children's programming in 1955 and was broadcast nationally on NBC.<ref name="Presbyterian Historical Society 2018">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Schultz">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Fred Rogers Official Bio">Template:Cite web</ref> While working on the show, Rogers attended Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He also attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development,<ref name="Fred Rogers Official Bio"/><ref name="Flecker">Template:Cite web</ref> where he began working with child psychologist Margaret McFarland—who, according to Rogers' biographer Maxwell King, became his "key advisor and collaborator" and "child-education guru".<ref name="king-126">King, p. 126.</ref> Much of Rogers' "thinking about and appreciation for children was shaped and informed" by McFarland.<ref name="Flecker"/> She was his consultant for most of Mister Rogers' NeighborhoodTemplate:'s scripts and songs for 30 years.<ref name="king-126"/>

In 1963, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Toronto contracted Rogers to come to Toronto to develop and host the 15-minute black-and-white children's program Misterogers; it lasted from 1963 to 1967.<ref name="Broughton 1986 p. 51">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>King (2018), p. 145.</ref> It was the first time Rogers appeared on camera. CBC's children's programming head Fred Rainsberry insisted on it, telling Rogers, "Fred, I've seen you talk with kids. Let's put you yourself on the air".<ref name="Roberts 2018">Template:Cite web</ref> Coombs joined Rogers in Toronto as an assistant puppeteer.<ref name="Broughton 1986 p. 51"/> Rogers also worked with Coombs on the children's show Butternut Square from 1964 to 1967. Rogers acquired the rights to Misterogers in 1967 and returned to Pittsburgh with his wife, two young sons, and the sets he developed, despite a potentially promising career with CBC and no job prospects in Pittsburgh.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>King, p. 150.</ref> On Rogers' recommendation, Coombs remained in Toronto and became Rogers' Canadian equivalent of an iconic television personality, creating the children's program Mr. Dressup, which ran from 1967 to 1996.<ref name="National Post 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Rogers' work for CBC "helped shape and develop the concept and style of his later program for the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the U.S."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Template:Main Template:Multiple image Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (also called the Neighborhood), a half-hour educational children's program starring Rogers, began airing nationally in 1968 and ran for 895 episodes.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> It was videotaped at WQED in Pittsburgh and broadcast by National Educational Television (NET), which later became the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Its first season had 180 black-and-white episodes. Each subsequent season, filmed in color and funded by PBS, the Sears-Roebuck Foundation, and other charities, consisted of 65 episodes.<ref>King, p. 164.</ref><ref name="wapostobit">Template:Cite news</ref> By the time it ended production in December 2000, its average rating was about 0.7% of television households or 680,000 homes, and it aired on 384 PBS stations. At its peak in 1985–1986, its ratings were 2.1%, or 1.8 million homes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="finalday">Template:Cite news</ref> The last original episode aired in 2001, but PBS continued to air reruns, and by 2016 it was the third-longest-running program in PBS history.<ref name="wapostobit"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Many of the sets and props in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, like the trolley, the sneakers, and the castle, were created for Rogers' show in Toronto by CBC designers and producers. The program also "incorporated most of the highly imaginative elements that later became famous",<ref name="King, p. 158">King, p. 158.</ref> such as its slow pace and its host's quiet manner.<ref name="King, p. 158"/><ref>King, p. 146.</ref> The format of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood "remained virtually unchanged" for the entire run of the program.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Every episode begins with a camera's-eye view of a model of a neighborhood, then panning in closer to a representation of a house while a piano instrumental of the theme song, "Won't You be My Neighbor?", performed by music director Johnny Costa and inspired by a Beethoven sonata, is played.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The camera zooms in to a model representing Mr. Rogers' house, then cuts to the house's interior and pans across the room to the front door, which Rogers opens as he sings the theme song to greet his visitors while changing his suit jacket to a cardigan (knitted by his mother)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and his dress shoes to sneakers, "complete with a shoe tossed from one hand to another".<ref>Wolfe, p. 11.</ref> The episode's theme is introduced, and Mr. Rogers leaves his home to visit another location, the camera panning back to the neighborhood model and zooming in to the new location as he enters it. Once this segment ends, Mr. Rogers leaves and returns to his home, indicating that it is time to visit the Neighborhood of Make-Believe. Mr. Rogers proceeds to the window seat by the trolley track and sets up the action there as the Trolley comes out. The camera follows it down a tunnel in the back wall of the house as it enters the Neighborhood of Make-Believe. The stories and lessons take place over a week's worth of episodes and involve puppets and human characters. The end of the visit occurs when the Trolley returns to the same tunnel from which it emerged, reappearing in Mr. Rogers' home. He then talks to the viewers before concluding the episode. He often feeds his fish, cleans up any props he has used, and returns to the front room, where he sings the closing song while changing back into his dress shoes and jacket. He exits the front door as he ends the song, and the camera zooms out of his home and pans across the neighborhood model as the episode ends.Template:Refn

File:Fred Rogers and X the Owl Look Magazine photo 1969.png

Rogers on the cover of Look Magazine in 1969

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood emphasized young children's social and emotional needs, and unlike another PBS show, Sesame Street, which premiered in 1969, did not focus on cognitive learning.<ref>King, p. 145.</ref> Writer Kathy Merlock Jackson said, "While both shows target the same preschool audience and prepare children for kindergarten, Sesame Street concentrates on school-readiness skills while Mister Rogers Neighborhood focuses on the child's developing psyche and feelings and sense of moral and ethical reasoning".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Neighborhood also spent fewer resources on research than Sesame Street, but Rogers used early childhood education concepts taught by his mentor Margaret McFarland, Benjamin Spock, Erik Erikson, and T. Berry Brazelton in his lessons.<ref>King, p. 134.</ref> As The Washington Post noted, Rogers taught young children about civility, tolerance, sharing, and self-worth "in a reassuring tone and leisurely cadence".<ref name="postobit">Template:Cite news</ref> He tackled difficult topics such as the death of a family pet, sibling rivalry, the addition of a newborn into a family, moving and enrolling in a new school, and divorce.<ref name="postobit"/> For example, he wrote a special segment that dealt with the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy that aired on June 7, 1968, two days after the assassination occurred.<ref>King, p. 192.</ref>

File:Fred Rogers 1968.jpg

Rogers in 1968

According to King, the process of putting each episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood together was "painstaking"<ref>King, p. 184.</ref> and Rogers' contribution to the program was "astounding". Rogers wrote and edited all the episodes, played the piano and sang for most of the songs, wrote 200 songs and 13 operas, created all the characters (both puppet and human), played most of the significant puppet roles, hosted every episode, and produced and approved every detail of the program.<ref>King, p. 204.</ref> The puppets created for the Neighborhood of Make-Believe "included an extraordinary variety of personalities".<ref>King, p. 216.</ref> They were simple puppets but "complex, complicated, and utterly honest beings".<ref>King, p. 219.</ref> In 1971, Rogers formed Family Communications, Inc. (FCI, now Fred Rogers Productions), to produce the Neighborhood, other programs, and non-broadcast materials.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1975, Rogers stopped producing Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood to focus on adult programming. Reruns of the Neighborhood continued to air on PBS.<ref>King, pp. 230–231.</ref> King reports that the decision caught many of his coworkers and supporters "off guard".<ref>King, p. 231.</ref> Rogers continued to confer with McFarland about child development and early childhood education, however.<ref>King, p. 240.</ref> In 1979, after an almost five-year hiatus, Rogers returned to producing the Neighborhood; King calls the new version "stronger and more sophisticated than ever".<ref>King, p. 243.</ref> King writes that by the program's second run in the 1980s, it was "such a cultural touchstone that it had inspired numerous parodies",<ref name="king-266"/> most notably Eddie Murphy's parody on Saturday Night Live in the early 1980s.<ref name="king-266"/>

Rogers retired from producing the Neighborhood in 2001 at age 73, although reruns continued to air. He and FCI had been making about two or three weeks of new programs per year for many years, "filling the rest of his time slots from a library of about 300 shows made since 1979".<ref name="finalday"/> The final original episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood aired on August 31, 2001.<ref>King, p. 338.</ref>

Other work and appearances

File:Fred Rogers testifies before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, 1969.ogv

Rogers testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, chaired by John Pastore, on May 1, 1969. As part of his testimony, he recites the lyrics to "What Do You Do with the Mad that You Feel?"

In 1969, Rogers testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Communications, which was chaired by Democratic Senator John Pastore of Rhode Island. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson had proposed a $20 million bill for the creation of PBS before he left office, but his successor, Richard Nixon, wanted to cut the funding to $10 million.<ref name="frankmsnbc">Template:Cite news</ref> Even though Rogers was not yet nationally known, he was chosen to testify because of his ability to make persuasive arguments and to connect emotionally with his audience. The clip of Rogers' testimony, which was televised and has since been viewed by millions of people on the internet, helped to secure funding for PBS for many years afterward.<ref>King, pp. 170–171.</ref><ref>King, p. 176.</ref> According to King, Rogers' testimony was "considered one of the most powerful pieces of testimony ever offered before Congress, and one of the most powerful pieces of video presentation ever filmed".<ref name="king-172">King, p. 172.</ref> It brought Pastore to tears and also, according to King, has been studied by public relations experts and academics.<ref name="king-172"/> Congressional funding for PBS increased from $9 million to $22 million.<ref name="frankmsnbc"/> In 1970, Nixon appointed Rogers as chair of the White House Conference on Children and Youth.<ref>King, p. 175.</ref>

File:Fred Rogers and Willie Stargell.jpg

Rogers and Willie Stargell in 1980

In 1978, while on hiatus from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Rogers wrote, produced, and hosted a 30-minute interview program for adults on PBS called [[Old Friends ... New Friends|Old FriendsTemplate:Nbsp... New Friends]].<ref name="newneighborhood">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>King, p. 230.</ref> It lasted 20 episodes. Rogers' guests included Hoagy Carmichael, Helen Hayes, Milton Berle, Lorin Hollander, poet Robert Frost's daughter Lesley, and Willie Stargell.<ref name="newneighborhood"/><ref>King, p. 233.</ref>

In September 1987, Rogers visited Moscow to appear as the first guest on the long-running Soviet children's TV show Good Night, Little Ones! with host Tatyana Vedeneyeva.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The appearance was broadcast in the Soviet Union on December 7, coinciding with the Washington Summit meeting between Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Vedeneyeva visited the set of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in November. Her visit was taped and later aired in March 1988 as part of Rogers' program.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1994, Rogers wrote, produced, and hosted a special for PBS called Fred Rogers' Heroes, which featured interviews and portraits of four people from across the country who were having a positive impact on children and education.<ref>King, p. 232.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first time Rogers appeared on television as an actor, and not himself, was in a 1996 episode of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, playing a preacher.<ref name="DeFranceso"/>

Rogers gave "scores of interviews".<ref name="king-326">King, p. 326.</ref> Though reluctant to appear on television talk shows, he would usually "charm the host with his quick wit and ability to ad-lib on a moment's notice".<ref>King (2018), p. 308.</ref> Rogers was "one of the country's most sought-after commencement speakers",<ref name="ntyobit"/> making over 150 speeches.<ref name="king-326"/> His friend and colleague David Newell reported that Rogers would "agonize over a speech",<ref>King (2018), p. 326.</ref> and King reported that Rogers was at his least guarded during his speeches, which were about children, television, education, his view of the world, how to make the world a better place, and his quest for self-knowledge. His tone was quiet and informal but "commanded attention".<ref name="king-326"/> In many speeches, including the ones he made accepting a Lifetime Achievement Emmy in 1997,<ref name="tomjunod"/> for his induction into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999,<ref name="ntyobit"/> and his final commencement speech at Dartmouth College in 2002, he instructed his audiences to remain silent and think for a moment about someone who had a good influence on them.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Rogers and wife Joanne Byrd sitting at a piano, 1975.

Rogers and wife Joanne Byrd, 1975.

Rogers met Sara Joanne Byrd (called "Joanne") from Jacksonville, Florida, while attending Rollins College. They were married from 1952 until he died in 2003. They had two sons, James and John.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>King (2018), p. 54.</ref> Joanne was an accomplished pianist,<ref name="joannerogers">Template:Cite web</ref> who, like Fred, earned a Bachelor of Music from Rollins, and went on to earn a Master of Music from Florida State University. She performed publicly with her college classmate, Jeannine Morrison, from 1976 to 2008.<ref name="joannerogers"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to biographer Maxwell King, Rogers' close associates said he was "absolutely faithful to his marriage vows".<ref name=":7">King (2018), p. 208.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rogers was red-green color-blind.<ref name="tomjunod"/><ref>King (2018), p. 87.</ref> He became a pescatarian in 1970, after the death of his father, and a vegetarian in the early 1980s,<ref>Template:Cite AV media Template:Cbignore</ref> saying he "couldn't eat anything that had a mother".<ref name="king-9">King (2018), p. 9.</ref> He became a co-owner of Vegetarian Times in the mid-1980s<ref name="king-9"/> and said in one issue, "I love tofu burgers and beets".<ref name="vegetarian">Template:Cite magazine</ref> He told Vegetarian Times that he became a vegetarian for both ethical and health reasons.<ref name="vegetarian"/> According to his biographer Maxwell King, Rogers also signed his name to a statement protesting wearing animal furs.<ref name="king-9"/>

Rogers was a registered Republican, but according to Joanne Rogers, he was "very independent in the way he voted", choosing not to talk about politics because he wanted to be impartial.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rogers was a Presbyterian, and many of the messages he expressed in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood were inspired by the core tenets of Christianity. Rogers rarely spoke about his faith on air; he believed that teaching through example was as powerful as preaching. He said, "You don't need to speak overtly about religion in order to get a message across". According to writer Shea Tuttle, Rogers considered his faith a fundamental part of his personality and "called the space between the viewer and the television set 'holy ground'". He also studied Catholic mysticism, Judaism, Buddhism, and other faiths and cultures.<ref name="king-9"/><ref name="king-313">King (2018), p. 313.</ref> King called him "that unique television star with a real spiritual life",<ref name="king-313"/> emphasizing the values of patience, reflection, and "silence in a noisy world".<ref name="king-9"/>

King reported that despite Rogers' family's wealth, he cared little about making money, and lived frugally, especially as he and his wife grew older.<ref>King (2018), p. 10.</ref><ref>King (2018), p. 336.</ref> King reported that Rogers' relationship with his young audience was important to him. For example, since hosting Misterogers in Canada, he answered every letter sent to him by hand. After Mister Rogers' Neighborhood began airing in the U.S., the letters increased in volume, and he hired staff member and producer Hedda Sharapan to answer them, but he read, edited, and signed each one. King wrote that Rogers saw responding to his viewers' letters as "a pastoral duty of sorts".<ref>King (2018), p. 328.</ref>

The New York Times called Rogers "a dedicated lap-swimmer",<ref name="ntyobit">Template:Cite news</ref> and Tom Junod, author of "Can You SayTemplate:Nbsp... Hero?", the 1998 Esquire profile of Rogers, said, "Nearly every morning of his life, Mister Rogers has gone swimming".<ref name="tomjunod">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Rogers began swimming when he was a child at his family's vacation home outside Latrobe, where they owned a pool, and during their winter trips to Florida. King wrote that swimming and playing the piano were "lifelong passions" and that "both gave him a chance to feel capable and in charge of his destiny",<ref>King (2018), p. 318.</ref> and that swimming became "an important part of the strong sense of self-discipline he cultivated". Rogers swam daily at the Pittsburgh Athletic Association, after waking every morning between 4:30 and 5:30 A.M. to pray and to "read the Bible and prepare himself for the day".<ref name="king-317">King (2018), p. 317.</ref> He did not smoke or drink.<ref name="ntyobit"/> According to Junod, he did nothing to change his weight from the Template:Convert he weighed for most of his adult life; by 1998, this also included napping daily, going to bed at 9:30 P.M., and sleeping eight hours per night without interruption. Junod said Rogers saw his weight "as a destiny fulfilled", telling Junod, "the number 143 means 'I love you.' It takes one letter to say 'I' and four letters to say 'love' and three letters to say 'you'".<ref name="tomjunod"/>

Death and memorials

After Rogers' retirement in 2001, he remained busy working with FCI, studying religion and spirituality, making public appearances, traveling, and working on a children's media center named after him at Saint Vincent College in Latrobe with Archabbot Douglas Nowicki, chancellor of the college.<ref>King, pp. 338, 344.</ref> By the summer of 2002, his chronic stomach pain became severe enough for him to see a doctor about it, and in October 2002, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer.<ref>King, pp. 343–344.</ref> He delayed treatment until after he served as Grand Marshal of the 2003 Rose Parade, with Art Linkletter and Bill Cosby, in January.<ref>King, p. 344.</ref> On January 6, Rogers underwent stomach surgery. He died less than two months later, on February 27, 2003, less than a month short of his 75th birthday<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="postgazetteobit">Template:Cite news</ref> at his home in Pittsburgh, with his wife of 50 years, Joanne, at his side. While comatose shortly before his death, he received the last rites of the Catholic Church from Archabbot Nowicki.<ref name="DeFranceso"/><ref name="postgazetteobit"/><ref>King, p. 348.</ref>

The following day, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette covered Rogers' death on the front page and dedicated an entire section to his death and impact.<ref name="postgazetteobit"/> The newspaper also reported that by noon, the internet "was already full of appreciative pieces" by parents, viewers, producers, and writers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rogers' death was widely lamented. Most U.S. metropolitan newspapers ran his obituary on their front page and some dedicated entire sections to coverage of his death.<ref name="simonich"/> WQED aired programs about Rogers the evening he died; the Post-Gazette reported that the ratings for their coverage were three times higher than their normal ratings.<ref name="simonich"/> That same evening, Nightline on ABC broadcast a rerun of a recent interview with Rogers; the program got the highest ratings of the day, beating the February average ratings of Late Show with David Letterman and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.<ref name="simonich">Template:Cite news</ref> On March 4, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed a resolution honoring Rogers sponsored by Representative Mike Doyle from Pennsylvania.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On March 1, 2003, a private funeral was held for Rogers in Unity Chapel, which was restored by Rogers' father, at Unity Cemetery in Latrobe. About 80 relatives, co-workers, and close friends attended the service, which "was planned in great secrecy so that those closest to him could grieve in private".<ref name="privatefuneral">Template:Cite news</ref> Reverend John McCall, pastor of the Rogers family's church, Sixth Presbyterian Church in Squirrel Hill, gave the homily; Reverend William Barker, a retired Presbyterian minister who was a "close friend of Mr. Rogers and the voice of Mr. Platypus on his show",<ref name="privatefuneral"/> read Rogers' favorite Bible passages. Rogers was interred at Unity Cemetery in his hometown of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, in a mausoleum owned by his mother's family.<ref name="privatefuneral"/>

On May 3, 2003, a public memorial was held at Heinz Hall in Pittsburgh. According to the Post-Gazette, 2,700 people attended. Violinist Itzhak Perlman, cellist Yo-Yo Ma (via video), and organist Alan Morrison performed in honor of Rogers. Barker officiated the service; also in attendance were Pittsburgh philanthropist Elsie Hillman, former Good Morning America host David Hartman, The Very Hungry Caterpillar author Eric Carle, and Arthur creator Marc Brown. Businesswoman and philanthropist Teresa Heinz, PBS President Pat Mitchell, and executive director of The Pittsburgh Project Saleem Ghubril gave remarks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jeff Erlanger, who at age 10 appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1981 to explain his electric wheelchair, also spoke.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The memorial was broadcast several times on Pittsburgh television stations and websites throughout the day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

File:MrRogersStatue2023.jpg

Statue of Fred Rogers, Pittsburgh 2023.

Legacy

Template:Quote box Marc Brown, creator of another PBS children's show, Arthur, considered Rogers both a friend and "a terrific role model for how to use television and the media to be helpful to kids and families".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Josh Selig, creator of Wonder Pets, credits Rogers with influencing his use of structure and predictability, and his use of music, opera, and originality.<ref>King, pp. 353–354.</ref>

Rogers inspired Angela Santomero, co-creator of the children's television show Blue's Clues, to earn a degree in developmental psychology and go into educational television.<ref name="santomero"/> She and the other producers of Blue's Clues used many of Rogers' techniques, such as using child developmental and educational research and having the host speak directly to the camera and transition to a make-believe world.<ref>King, p. 353.</ref> In 2006, three years after Rogers' death and the end of production of Blue's Clues, the Fred Rogers Company contacted Santomero to create a show that would promote Rogers' legacy.<ref name="santomero">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2012, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, with characters from and based upon Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, premiered on PBS.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rogers' style and approach to children's television and early childhood education also "begged to be parodied".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Comedian Eddie Murphy parodied Mister Rogers' Neighborhood on Saturday Night Live during the 1980s.<ref name="king-266"/><ref name="burnsnpr"/> Rogers told interviewer David Letterman in 1982 that he believed parodies like Murphy's were done "with kindness in their hearts".<ref>King, p. 267.</ref>

Video of Rogers' 1969 testimony in defense of public programming has experienced a resurgence since 2012, going viral at least twice. It first resurfaced after then presidential candidate Mitt Romney suggested cutting funding for PBS.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017, video of the testimony again went viral after President Donald Trump proposed defunding several arts-related government programs including PBS and the National Endowment for the Arts.<ref name=":0"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A roadside Pennsylvania Historical Marker dedicated to Rogers to be installed in Latrobe was approved<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission on March 4, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was installed on June 11, 2016, with the title "Fred McFeely Rogers (1928–2003)".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Won't You Be My Neighbor? director Morgan Neville's 2018 documentary about Rogers' life, grossed over $22 million and became the top-grossing biographical documentary ever produced, the highest-grossing documentary in five years, and the twelfth-largest-grossing documentary ever made.<ref name="gibson"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The 2019 drama film A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood tells the story of Rogers and his television series, with Tom Hanks portraying Rogers.

According to Caitlin Gibson of The Washington Post, Rogers became a source for parenting advice; she called him "a timeless oracle against a backdrop of ever-shifting parenting philosophies and cultural trends".<ref name="gibson">Template:Cite news</ref> Robert Thompson of Syracuse University noted that Rogers "took American childhood—and I think Americans in general—through some very turbulent and trying times",<ref name="burnsnpr"/> from the Vietnam War and the assassination of Robert Kennedy in 1968 to the 9/11 attacks in 2001. According to Asia Simone Burns of National Public Radio, in the years following the end of production on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 2001 and his death in 2003, Rogers became "a source of comfort, sometimes in the wake of tragedy".<ref name="burnsnpr">Template:Cite news</ref> Burns has said Rogers' words of comfort "began circulating on social media"<ref name="burnsnpr"/> following tragedies such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, the Manchester Arena bombing in Manchester, England, in 2017, and the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, in 2018.

Awards and honors

Year	Honor	Notes	Ref.
1970	Outstanding Rollins Alumnus of 1970	Given by Rollins College.	<ref name="rollins">Template:Cite web</ref>
1975	Ralph Lowell Award	Given by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in recognition of "outstanding contributions and achievements to public television".	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1977	Myrtle Wreath Award	Awarded for "outstanding contributions to the community"	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1977	Other's Award	Given at the 13th Annual Civic Luncheon of the Salvation Army Association of Greater Pittsburgh. Awarded for humanitarianism.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1978	Distinguished Alumnus Award	Given by Pittsburgh Theological Seminary.	<ref name="honorary">Template:Cite web</ref>
1978	1977-78 Lay Leader Award	Given by the Three Rivers Chapter, University of Pittsburgh, Phi Delta Kappa fraternity	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1978	Gabriel awardee	Given by the Catholic Broadcasting Association	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1981	Distinguished Communications Recognition Award	Awarded at the 12th national Abe Lincoln Awards banquet for his work in children's television.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1982	Media Arts Award	Given as part of the third annual Governor's Day Awards in the Arts.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1986	CINE Golden Eagle Award	Awarded for Rogers' educational special for children "Let's Talk About Going to the Doctor."	<ref name="cine">Template:Cite web</ref>
1987	CINE Golden Eagle Award	Awarded for Rogers' educational special for children "Mister Rogers Talks With Children About Saying Goodbye to Friends."	<ref name="cine"/>
1987	Honorary member, Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia	Fraternity for male musicians who have adopted music as a career.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1988	Immaculata Medal	Given by Immaculata College. It is the college's highest honor.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1989	1989 Man of the Year	Named by the Vectors/Pittsburgh.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1990	Gold Medal for Distinguished Achievement	Given by the Pennsylvania Society, which recognizes Pennsylvanians who made significant contributions to the Commonwealth. The Society donated $25,000 to the McFarland Fund of the Pittsburgh Foundation (named after Margaret McFarland) in Rogers' honor.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1991	Pittsburgh Penguins Celebrity Captain	Part of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s 75th anniversary. Rogers was one of 12 celebrity captains to be selected for the 1992 Pro Set Platinum collection.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1991	Rollins College Walk of Fame	Honored by Rollins College.	<ref name="rollins"/>
1992	Comenius Medallion	Given by Moravian College along with an honorary degree. It is the college's highest honor.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1992	Peabody Award	Awarded "in recognition of 25 years of beautiful days in the neighborhood".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1994	President's Distinguished Service Medal	Given by Colgate Rochester Divinity School. Rogers spoke at the commencement of the school's Bexley–Hall–Crozer Theological Seminary on the date of receipt. The award is the school's equivalent of an honorary degree.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1995	National Patron, Delta Omicron	Awarded by the international professional music fraternity to musicians who have attained "a national reputation in his or her field".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1995	Joseph F. Mulach Jr. Award	Presented by the Vocational Rehabilitation Center board of directors in Pittsburgh. The award is given to a person who made major improvements to the quality of life of the disabled.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1997	Lifetime Achievement Emmy	Awarded "for giving generation upon generation of children confidence in themselves, for being their friend, for telling them again and again and again that they are special and that they have worth."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	<ref name="ntyobit"/>
1997	Television Critics Association Career Achievement	Awarded for Rogers' "longevity and influence."	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1998	Hollywood Walk of Fame star	Located at 6600 Hollywood Blvd.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1999	Television Hall of Fame inductee	Jeff Erlanger appeared as a surprise guest during the ceremony.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1999	Pennsylvania Founder's Award	The award was created in 1997 to recognize a Pennsylvanian who has made major contributions to their state. Governor Tom Ridge presented the award.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2000	Presidential Medal of Honor	Presented by St. Vincent College. Rogers was a guest speaker for the college's 154th commencement on the date of receipt.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2001	Fred Rogers Award	Presented by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Rogers was the first recipient of this award.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2002	Elsie Award	Awarded for community service.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2002	Presidential Medal of Freedom	The highest American civilian honor; awarded by President George W. Bush.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2002	Common Wealth Award	Given by PNC Financial Services, "celebrating the best of human achievement".	<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
2003	International Astronomical Union asteroid designation	Asteroid 26858 Misterrogers named in Rogers' honor, discovered by Eleanor Helin in 1993.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2006	Television Hall of Fame inductee	Awarded by the Online Film & Television Association. In 2010, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was inducted into the Hall of Fame.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2008	"Sweater Day"	Tribute to Rogers on what would have been his 80th birthday (March 20) by FCI. People worldwide were encouraged to wear a sweater honoring Rogers' legacy and the final event in a six-day celebration in Pittsburgh.	<ref name="today">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2015	"Sweater drive"	Rogers honored by the Altoona Curve, a Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team wore commemorative jerseys that featured a printed facsimile of Rogers' cardigan and tie ensemble, which were then auctioned off, with the proceeds going to the local PBS station, WPSU-TV.	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
2018	First-class/Forever postage stamp issued by the U.S. Postal Service	Dedicated on March 23 at WQED.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2018	Google Doodle	In honor of the 51st anniversary of the premiere of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (September 21). Created in collaboration with Fred Rogers Productions, The Fred Rogers Center, and BixPix Entertainment.	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2019	Unforgettable Nonfiction Subject of 2018	Awarded by Cinema Eye Honors for being a "notable and significant nonfiction film subject" in Won't You Be My Neighbor?	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2021	Grammy Award	Awarded posthumously by The Recording Academy for Best Historical Album for It's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers. Fred Rogers and Michael Graves, mastering engineers; Lee Lodyga and Cheryl Pawelski, compilation producers.	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

File:President George W. Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award to Fred Rogers.jpg

Rogers being presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush in the East Room of the White House on July 9, 2002

Museum exhibits

File:Fred Rogers sweater.jpg

Hand-made sweater worn by Rogers, on display in the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of American History. Fred Rogers' mother, Nancy Rogers, knitted all the sweaters he wore on the program.

Smithsonian Institution permanent collection. In 1984, Rogers donated one of his sweaters to the Smithsonian.<ref name="highlights"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Children's Museum of Pittsburgh. Exhibit created by Rogers and FCI in 1998. It attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors over ten years. It included, from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, one of his sweaters, a pair of his sneakers, original puppets from the program, and photographs of Rogers. The exhibit traveled to children's museums throughout the country for eight years until it was given to the Louisiana Children's Museum in New Orleans as a permanent exhibit to help them recover from Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In 2007, the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh created a traveling exhibit based on the factory tours featured in episodes of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.<ref name="lcm">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Heinz History Center permanent collection (2018). In honor of the 50th anniversary of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and what would have been Rogers' 90th birthday.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Exhibits include the iconic King Friday's blue castle, the Owl's tree and a tricycle ridden by courier Mr. McFeely.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Louisiana Children's Museum. The museum contains an exhibit of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which debuted in 2007. The Children's Museum of Pittsburgh donated the exhibit.<ref name="lcm"/>
Fred Rogers Exhibit. The Exhibit displays the life, career, and legacy of Rogers and includes photos, artifacts from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and clips of the program and interviews featuring Rogers. It is located at the Fred Rogers Center.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Art pieces

Several pieces of art are dedicated to Rogers throughout Pittsburgh, including an Template:Convert tall, Template:Convert bronze statue of him in the North Shore neighborhood. In the Oakland neighborhood, his portrait is included in the Martin Luther King Jr. and "Interpretations of Oakland" murals. A dinosaur statue titled "Fredasaurus Rex Friday XIII" originally stood in front of the WQED building and, as of 2014, stood in front of the building containing the Fred Rogers Company offices. There is a "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood of Make-Believe" in Idlewild Park and a kiosk of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood artifacts at Pittsburgh International Airport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Carnegie Science Center's Miniature Railroad and Village debuted a miniature recreation of Rogers' house from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In Rogers' hometown of Latrobe, a statue of Rogers on a bench is situated in James H. Rogers Park—a park named for Rogers' father.<ref name="2019-12-10 Chicago Tribune">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2021, A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood—a Template:Convert tall, Template:Convert bronze statue by Paul Day—was dedicated at Rollins College. The memorial depicts Rogers and Daniel Tiger speaking with a group of children and features lyrics from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's theme on the base.<ref name="2021-05-28 Rollins">Template:Cite news</ref>

Honorary degrees

File:Fred Rogers Giving Commencement Speech at Middlebury College in 2001.ogg

Rogers giving a commencement speech at Middlebury College in 2001

Rogers has received honorary degrees from over 43 colleges and universities. After 1973, two commemorative quilts, created by two of Rogers' friends and archived at the Fred Rogers Center at St. Vincent College in Latrobe, were made out of the academic hoods he received during the graduation ceremonies.<ref name="thiel">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="quilt">Template:Cite web</ref>

Note: Much of the below list is taken from "Honorary Degrees Awarded to Fred Rogers",<ref name="honorary"/> unless otherwise stated. Template:Incomplete list Template:Div col

Thiel College, 1969. Thiel also awards a yearly scholarship named for Rogers.<ref name="thiel"/>
Eastern Michigan University, 1973
Saint Vincent College, 1973
Christian Theological Seminary, 1973
Rollins College, 1974
Yale University, 1974
Chatham College, 1975<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Carnegie Mellon University, 1976
Lafayette College, 1977
Waynesburg College, 1978
Linfield College, 1982
Slippery Rock State College, 1982
Duquesne University, 1982
Washington & Jefferson College, 1984
University of South Carolina, 1985
Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 1985
Drury College, 1986<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
MacMurray College, 1986<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bowling Green State University, 1987<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Westminster College (Pennsylvania), 1987<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
University of Indianapolis, 1988<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
University of Connecticut, 1991<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Boston University, 1992<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1992<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Moravian College, 1992<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Goucher College, 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
University of Pittsburgh, 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
West Virginia University, 1995<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
North Carolina State University, 1996<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, 1998<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Marist College, 1999<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Westminster Choir College, 1999<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Old Dominion University, 2000<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Marquette University, 2001<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Middlebury College, 2001<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Dartmouth College, 2002<ref name="quilt"/>
Seton Hill University, 2003 (posthumous)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Union College, 2003 (posthumous)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Roanoke College, 2003 (posthumous)<ref name="quilt"/>

Template:Div col end

Filmography

Television

Year	Title
1954–1961	The Children's Corner<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1963–1966	Misterogers<ref name=":1"/>
1964–1967	Butternut Square<ref name=":1"/>
1968–2001	Mister Rogers' Neighborhood<ref name=":1"/>
1977–1982	Christmastime with Mister Rogers<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1978–1980	[[Old Friends ... New Friends\|Old FriendsTemplate:Nbsp... New Friends]]
1981	Sesame Street<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1988	Good Night, Little Ones!<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1991	Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?
1994	Mr. Dressup's 25th Anniversary
1994	Fred Rogers' Heroes<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref>
1996	Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1997	Arthur<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1998	Wheel of Fortune<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
2003	114th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Published works

Children's books

Our Small World (with Josie Carey, illustrated by Norb Nathanson), 1954, Reed and Witting, Template:OCLC
The Elves, the Shoemaker, & the Shoemaker's Wife (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Small World Enterprises, Template:OCLC
The Matter of the Mittens, 1973, Small World Enterprises, Template:OCLC
Speedy Delivery (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Hubbard, Template:OCLC
Henrietta Meets Someone New (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1974, Golden Press, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers Talks About, 1974, Platt & Munk, Template:OCLC
Time to Be Friends, 1974, Hallmark Cards, Template:OCLC
Everyone is Special (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1975, Western Publishing, Template:OCLC
Tell Me, Mister Rogers, 1975, Platt & Munk, Template:OCLC
The Costume Party (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1976, Golden Press, Template:OCLC
Planet Purple (illustrated by Dennis Hockerman), 1986, Texas Instruments, Template:ISBN
If We Were All the Same (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, Template:OCLC
A Trolley Visit to Make-Believe (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, Template:OCLC
Wishes Don't Make Things Come True (illustrated Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, Template:OCLC
No One Can Ever Take Your Place (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, Template:OCLC
When Monsters Seem Real (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, Template:OCLC
You Can Never Go Down the Drain (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, Template:ISBN
The Giving Box (illustrated by Jennifer Herbert), 2000, Running Press, Template:OCLC
Good Weather or Not (with Hedda Bluestone Sharapan, illustrated by James Mellet), 2005, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
Josephine the Short Neck-Giraffe, 2006, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood: The Poetry of Mister Rogers Neighborhood (illustrated by Luke Flowers), 2009, Quirk Books, Template:OCLC

First Experiences series illustrated by Jim Judkis

Going to Day Care, 1985, Putnam, Template:OCLC
The New Baby, 1985, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Going to the Potty, 1986, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Going to the Doctor, 1986, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Making Friends, 1987, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Moving, 1987, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Going to the Hospital, 1988, Putnam, Template:OCLC
When a Pet Dies, 1988, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Going on an Airplane, 1989, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Going to the Dentist, 1989, Putnam, Template:OCLC

Let's Talk About It series

Going to the Hospital, 1977, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
Having an Operation, 1977, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
So Many Things To See!, 1977, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
Wearing a Cast, 1977, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
Adoption, 1993, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Divorce, 1994, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Extraordinary Friends, 2000, Putnam, Template:OCLC
Stepfamilies, 2001, Putnam, Template:OCLC

Songbooks

Tomorrow on the Children's Corner (with Josie Carey, illustrated by Mal Wittman), 1960, Vernon Music Corporation, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers' Songbook (with Johnny Costa, illustrated by Steven Kellogg), 1970, Random House, Template:OCLC

Books for adults

Mister Rogers Talks to Parents, 1983, Family Communications, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers' Playbook (with Barry Head, illustrated by Jamie Adams), 1986, Berkley Books, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers Talks with Families About Divorce (with Clare O'Brien), 1987, Berkley Books, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers' How Families Grow (with Barry Head and Jim Prokell), 1988, Berkley Books, Template:OCLC
You Are Special: Words of Wisdom from America's Most Beloved Neighbor, 1994, Penguin Books, Template:OCLC
Dear Mister Rogers, 1996, Penguin Books, Template:OCLC
Mister Rogers' Playtime, 2001, Running Press, Template:OCLC
The Mister Rogers Parenting Book, 2002, Running Press, Template:OCLC
You are special: Neighborly Wisdom from Mister Rogers, 2002, Running Press, Template:OCLC
The World According to Mister Rogers, 2003, Hyperion Books, Template:OCLC
Life's Journeys According to Mister Rogers, 2005, Hyperion Books, Template:OCLC
The Mister Rogers Parenting Resource Book, 2005, Courage Books, Template:OCLC
Many Ways to Say I Love You: Wisdom For Parents And Children, 2019, Hachette Books, Template:OCLC

Discography

Around the Children's Corner (with Josey Carey), 1958, Vernon Music Corporation, Template:OCLC
Tomorrow on the Children's Corner (with Josie Carey), 1959<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
King Friday XIII Celebrates, 1964<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Won't You Be My Neighbor?, 1967<ref name="H. W. Wilson">Template:Cite book</ref>
Let's Be Together Today, 1968<ref name="H. W. Wilson"/>
Josephine the Short-Neck Giraffe, 1969<ref name="H. W. Wilson"/>
You Are Special, 1969<ref name="H. W. Wilson"/>
A Place of Our Own, 1970<ref name="H. W. Wilson"/>
Come On and Wake Up, 1972<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>
Growing, 1992<ref name=":3"/>
Bedtime, 1992<ref name=":2"/>
Won't You Be My Neighbor? (cassette and book), 1994, Hal Leonard, Template:OCLC
Coming and Going, 1997<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
It's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers, 2019, Omnivore Recordings, posthumous release<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notes

Template:Reflist

References