Karnes City, Texas
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Karnes City is a city in and the county seat of Karnes County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,111 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> up from 3,042 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Henry Karnes of the Texas Revolution. Karnes is Template:Convert southeast of Floresville and Template:Convert southeast of San Antonio on U.S. Highway 181.
History
[edit]In 1894, as a result of a special election, the county seat was moved from Helena to Karnes City. Ten years earlier, Colonel William G. Butler (1831–1912) had blamed Helena and its corrupt mayor for the death of his son, Emmett, who was killed on December 26, 1884, by a stray bullet from a bar fight. Butler, a wealthy rancher, retaliated by arranging for the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway, which started construction in 1885, to bypass Helena.
The railway started operation in 1886. By 1890, with no rail line, Helena was at a disadvantage for serving the county's needs. In 1890, a group of businessmen purchased land on the rail line, Template:Convert southwest of Helena, with the specific intent of building a new town to serve as the county seat.<ref name=TSHOnline>Template:Cite web</ref> The new town, named for Colonel Henry Wax Karnes (1812–1840), veteran of the Texas Revolution and a leader of the Texas Rangers,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> was a viable settlement by 1894, when the county voted to move its seat from Helena. Karnes City continued to grow, while Helena faded into a ghost town.
The story was fictionalized in the 1969 episode "The Oldest Law" of the television series Death Valley Days. In the episode, Jim Davis played the role of Colonel Butler, while Stacy Harris played Helena's mayor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]Karnes City is located in central Karnes County at Template:Coord (28.8882, –97.9013).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 1.37%, is covered by water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
U.S. 181 runs through the southwest side of Karnes City, leading northwest Template:Convert to San Antonio<ref>Malislow, Craig. "Wells Fargo Hit for Funding Allegedly Badly Run Private Texas Prison." Houston Press. Monday July 4, 2011. Retrieved on November 3, 2011.</ref> and south Template:Convert to Beeville. Texas State Highway 123 runs north from Karnes City Template:Convert to Stockdale, and State Highway 80 leads northeast Template:Convert to Gillett.
Demographics
[edit]| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 903 | 29.03% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 87 | 2.8% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 16 | 0.51% |
| Asian (NH) | 10 | 0.32% |
| Some other race (NH) | 2 | 0.06% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 53 | 1.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,040 | 65.57% |
| Total | 3,111 |
As of the 2020 United States census, 3,111 people, 657 households, and 486 families were residing in the city.
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, 3,457 people, 1,007 households, and 720 families lived in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. The 1,180 housing units had an average density of Template:Convert.
Of the 1,007 households, 35.8% had children under 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were not families. ABOUT 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city, the age distribution was 25.9% under 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 130.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,156, and for a family was $27,206. Males had a median income of $30,446 versus $18,261 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,243. About 23.1% of families and 27.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under 18 and 22.6% of those 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Karnes City is served by the Karnes City Independent School District: Karnes City Primary, Roger E. Sides Elementary School,<ref name="NT">Template:Cite web</ref> Karnes City Junior High School, and Karnes City High School.
Climate
[edit]The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Karnes City has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.<ref>Climate Summary for Karnes City, Texas</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Maria Moreno, farmworker and labor organizer
Notes
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References
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