Hebbronville, Texas
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Hebbronville (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Jim Hogg County, Texas, United States.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The population was 4,101 at the 2020 census.<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
The Colegio Altamirano, founded by settlers of Spanish ancestry who wanted their children to learn Spanish culture, was an institution in Hebbronville from 1897 until its closing in 1958.
Geography
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Hebbronville is located in northern Jim Hogg County at Template:Coord (27.311259, -98.680998).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is bordered to the east by Las Lomitas and to the north by Duval County.
Texas State Highway 16 (Smith Avenue) passes through the center of town, leading northward Template:Convert to Freer and southwestward Template:Convert to Zapata. Texas State Highway 359 (Viggie Street) leads northwest Template:Convert to Laredo and northeast Template:Convert to Alice, while Texas State Highway 285 leads east Template:Convert to Falfurrias.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hebbronville CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]Hebbronville has a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa)/hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Summers are very hot and humid: 152 afternoons each year top Template:Convert, with 27.6 afternoons reaching Template:Convert and during the summer of 2009 eleven afternoons topped Template:Convert.<ref name="NOW">National Weather Service; NOW Data, Brownsville, TX</ref> During July and August combined, all but three mornings stay above Template:Convert and seven mornings per year stay above Template:Convert, with as many as forty mornings staying over this temperature during 1998. The hottest temperature on record has been Template:Convert on July 9, 2009, and the hottest minimum Template:Convert on September 30, 2009, followed by Template:Convert the following day.
During the summer, rain is not common, but when a Gulf of Mexico hurricane moves inland it can be very heavy. From September 11 to 13, 1971, a total of Template:Convert fell over three days from such a system, Template:Convert in four days from September 20 to 23 of 1967, and Template:Convert fell on August 27 and 28, 1909.<ref name="NOW"/> In contrast, no measurable precipitation fell in Hebbronville from June 10 to September 7 of 1921.
Temperatures decline slowly during the "fall" season, remaining hot through until the end of October, by which time most danger of flooding from a remnant hurricane has passed. The winter months are warm and usually dry, although occasionally an easterly flow will produce substantial rainfall. Three substantial storms in February and March 1923 produced a total of Template:Convert, and the ten-day period from December 13 to 22 of 1991 saw Template:Convert of rainfall; however, only Template:Convert fell between October 1970 and the end of March 1971. Frosts do occasionally occur during the winter – 9.9 mornings fall to or below freezing during an average winter – but measurable snow has fallen in Hebbronville only three times in 112 years – on March 10, 1932, on January 20, 1940 during South Texas' coolest month on record,<ref>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Temperature (˚F) Ranking (low to high): Texas – Division 9: South</ref> and on Christmas Day of 2004 when Template:Convert fell in a famous "White Christmas".
Since 1905 the wettest calendar year has been 1995 with Template:Convert and the driest 1996 with Template:Convert, whilst September 1967 has proved the wettest month with Template:Convert. The wettest single day has been September 12, 1971 with Template:Convert.
Origin
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Hebbronville is located on land which once formed part of Las Noriecitas, one of the earliest ranches founded in the area.
The town's namesake, James Richard Hebbron, acquired land, circa 1880, from the descendants of the original grantee, Ignacio Benavides. With two others, he bought Template:Convert, in what was then Duval County, just above Peña. One of his sons, Arthur Hebbron, came down from California and took charge of running his ranch.
Hebbronville itself was created in 1883, when the Texas-Mexican Railway Company built a railroad through the area. Francisco P. Peña, operator of Peña Station on this route, refused to sell any land to the Texas-Mexican for a townsite. The company then approached J. R. Hebbron, who arranged for the sale of land for the new townsite, near Peñitas. The old train station at Peñitas was then loaded onto a flatcar, moved 1½ miles west and named Hebbronville.
For a time, Hebbronville ranked as the largest cattle-shipping center in the country, and it continues to be a hub of ranching activity.
A photograph of James R. Hebbron hangs in the Jim Hogg County Courthouse at 102 East Tilley Street in Hebbronville. He was born in 1828, in London, England, but spent most of his adult life in California, mainly around Salinas, dying there in 1926.
Demographics
[edit]Hebbronville was first listed as an unincorporated community in the 1950 U.S. Census;<ref name=1950CensusTX/> and as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. Census.<ref name=1980CensusTX/>
2020 census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 375 | 276 | 336 | 8.34% | 6.06% | 8.19% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 22 | 18 | 5 | 0.49% | 0.39% | 0.12% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 18 | 14 | 10 | 0.40% | 0.31% | 0.24% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 14 | 23 | 0.04% | 0.31% | 0.56% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.12% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.20% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 8 | 5 | 77 | 0.18% | 0.11% | 1.88% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,073 | 4,231 | 3,637 | 90.55% | 0.00% | 88.69% |
| Total | 4,498 | 4,558 | 4,101 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,101 people, 1,378 households, and 992 families residing in the CDP.
2000 census
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As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 4,498 people, 1,554 households, and 1,165 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,853 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.79% White, 0.53% African American, 0.89% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 14.81% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 90.55% of the population.
There were 1,554 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.41.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,558, and the median income for a family was $29,358. Males had a median income of $27,042 versus $17,772 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,271. About 25.2% of families and 25.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 32.0% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Hebbronville, as with all of Jim Hogg County, is served by the Jim Hogg County Independent School District. El Cenizo Headstart is a Federally funded educational program for 3-5-year-old students. It operates on the same schedule as the district. The district has three schools, all within the town: Hebbronville Elementary School, Hebbronville Junior High School, and Hebbronville High School.
See also
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Template:Jim Hogg County, Texas
Template:Adjacent communities
Template:Texas county seats