Alamo, Texas

Template:Use mdy dates Template:About Template:Infobox settlement

Alamo (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell), located in the Rio Grande Valley is a city in the irrigated area of southern Hidalgo County, Texas, United States in an area of vegetable farming and citrus groves, and is a noted winter resort/retirement town near the Mexico–U.S. border. Alamo is one of the Rio Grande Valley's gateways to Mexico, via U.S. Route 281 and Nuevo Progreso, Tamaulipas, as well as a gateway to the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge. Alamo's population was 19,493 at the 2020 census.

History

Alamo was laid out in 1909, and named after the Alamo Mission in San Antonio.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

Alamo is located in southern Hidalgo County at Template:Coord (26.185113, –98.117892).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is bordered to the west by the city of San Juan and to the east by the city of Donna.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Alamo has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

Alamo is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas.

2020 census

**Alamo racial composition**<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
(NH = Non-Hispanic)Template:Efn
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,302	11.81%
Black or African American (NH)	28	0.14%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	14	0.07%
Asian (NH)	27	0.14%
Pacific Islander (NH)	2	0.01%
Some Other Race (NH)	48	0.25%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	67	0.34%
Hispanic or Latino	17,005	87.24%
Total	19,493

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,493 people, 6,106 households, and 4,758 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, 14,760 people, 4,621 households, and 3,826 families resided in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. The 6,208 housing units averaged 1,085.5 per square mile (419.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.61% White (including Hispanics or Latinos), 0.21% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 13.73% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos people of any race were 78.10% of the population.

Of the 4,621 households, 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were not families. About 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.19 and the average family size was 3.57.

In the city, the population was distributed as 30.0% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,928, and for a family was $24,827. Males had a median income of $17,476 versus $14,683 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,564. About 24.9% of families and 32.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.0% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Most of Alamo's population resides within the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District (PSJAISD), although a portion does reside in the Donna Independent School District boundaries.<ref name=HidalgoCountyschooldistmap>"SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Hidalgo County, TX." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 2, 2017.</ref>

Elementary schools in the PSJAISD located in Alamo include Zeferino Farias Elementary, Agusto Guerra Elementary, Santos Livas (previously North Alamo) Elementary, Marcia R. Garza Elementary, and John McKeever Elementary.<ref>"PSJA Elementary School Zones." Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District. 2015. Retrieved on January 3, 2017.</ref> Middle schools: Alamo Middle School and Audie Murphy Middle all serve Alamo.<ref>"PSJA Middle School Zones." Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District. 2015. Retrieved on January 3, 2017.</ref> Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Memorial High School is the zoned high school of PSJAISD Alamo.<ref>"PSJA High School Zones." Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District. 2015. Retrieved on January 3, 2017.</ref>

Captain D. Salinas II Elementary, Sauceda Middle School, and Donna High School serve the Donna ISD portion.<ref>"2013-2014 District and Campus Boundaries Template:Webarchive." Donna Independent School District. Retrieved on July 9, 2017. Pages: 3 (high school), 4 (middle school), and 5 (elementary school)</ref>

In addition, all Alamo residents are allowed to apply to magnet schools operated by the South Texas Independent School District.

Valley Christian Heritage School is in Alamo.

Idea Public School District enrolls local students in any of a variety of area campuses in located in Alamo, San Juan, Pharr, Donna, and Edinburg.

Public libraries

Sergeant Fernando de la Rosa Memorial Library is located in Alamo.<ref>"Home Template:Webarchive." Sergeant Fernando de la Rosa Memorial Library. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.</ref> The library is named after United States Army Sergeant Fernando "Nando" De La Rosa, who died during a roadside bomb explosion on October 27, 2009, in the Arghandab River Valley in Afghanistan.<ref>"Sergeant Fernando de la Rosa Template:Webarchive." Sergeant Fernando de la Rosa Memorial Library. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.</ref>