Hutchins, Texas

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Hutchins is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. Its population was 5,607 at the 2020 census.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

The area was first inhabited by families around 1860 as a trading place for immigrants who settled along the west bank of the Trinity River and new arrivals who crossed the Trinity at Dowd's Ferry from the east.<ref name="TexasHandbook">Template:Cite web</ref>

The town received its name from railroad developer William J. Hutchins, who was then president and general manager of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad (H&TC).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The railway was completed through Hutchins in 1872. That same year a post office opened in the community.<ref name="TexasHandbook"/> The population of Hutchins grew to around 250 residents in 1884 and topped 300 by 1890. That figure declined slightly to 204 in 1904, but had risen to 500 in 1926.<ref name="TexasHandbook"/>

Hutchins was officially incorporated in 1945.<ref name="About"/><ref name="TexasHandbook"/> In the first census conducted after incorporation in 1950, the population stood at 743. Despite the rapid growth of Dallas County and most of its suburban communities during the latter half of the 20th century, Hutchins has grown at a much slower pace and today is one of the smallest municipalities in the county. As of 2000, the city of Hutchins had 133 businesses and a population of 2,805. Many of the businesses in the city are industrial or manufacturing related. A number of its residents are employed in the city of Dallas.<ref name="TexasHandbook"/>

Geography

Hutchins is located at Template:Coord (32.643784, –96.707538),<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> about Template:Convert south of downtown Dallas. It is bordered by Dallas on the north and northwest, Lancaster on the southwest, Wilmer to the south, and the Trinity River to the east.<ref name="About">Template:Cite web</ref> Interstate Highways 20 and 45 pass through the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 2.35%, is covered by water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Thomas Korosec of the Dallas Observer wrote that the main street of Hutchins had "a faded, smalltown feel" due to the shops along it.<ref name="Korosec">Korosec, Thomas. "Last in the Class." Dallas Observer. October 3, 1996. Retrieved on May 27, 2016.</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

**Hutchins' racial composition as of 2020**<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
(NH = Non-Hispanic)Template:Efn
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	780	13.91%
Black or African American (NH)	2,155	38.43%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	12	0.21%
Asian (NH)	12	0.21%
Pacific Islander (NH)	1	0.02%
Some other race (NH)	7	0.12%
Mixed/multiracial (NH)	90	1.61%
Hispanic or Latino	2,550	45.48%
Total	5,607

As of the 2020 United States census, 5,607 people, 970 households, and 654 families were residing in the city.

Government and infrastructure

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Hutchins State Jail for men in Hutchins.<ref>"Hutchins Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.</ref>

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Most of Hutchins is within the Dallas Independent School District (DISD).<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmaps2020>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> The area is within the Board of Trustees District 5.<ref>"Trustee District 5 with School Locations Template:Webarchive." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on November 24, 2008.</ref><ref name="Hutchinsmap">"Hutchins city, Texas Template:Dead link." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref>

As of fall 2011, the area is zoned to Wilmer-Hutchins Elementary School,<ref>"Fall 2011 Wilmer-Hutchins Elementary Attendance Zone Grades PK-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref> Kennedy-Curry Middle School,<ref>"Fall 2011 Kennedy-Curry Middle School Attendance Zone Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref> and Wilmer-Hutchins High School.<ref>"Fall 2011 Wilmer-Hutchins High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." llas Independent School District]]. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref>

A portion of Hutchins is within Lancaster Independent School District.<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmaps2020/> The zoned high school of that section is Lancaster High School.

School histories

Most of Hutchins was served by the Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District.

Until the end of the school district, C.S. Winn Elementary School was located in Hutchins.<ref name="WHISDCampuses2002">"Campuses." Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District. April 5, 2002. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref><ref>"Our Schools." Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District. Retrieved on September 3, 2011. "C.S. Winn Elementary 1701 S. Millers Ferry Road Hutchins, Texas 75141" and "Hutchins Academic 500 Palestine Street Hutchins, Texas 75241"</ref> The Hutchins Academic Elementary School was also located in Hutchins.<ref name="WHISDCampuses2002"/> In 2004 the WHISD board voted to close Hutchins Academic, which had 82 students at the time of closure.<ref name="Votestoclose3">Benton, Joshua. "Wilmer-Hutchins board votes to close 3 schools; Police Department also gets ax as district tries to rein in costs Template:Webarchive." The Dallas Morning News. December 14, 2004. 1B. Retrieved on August 22, 2009.</ref><ref>Benton, Joshua. "Wilmer-Hutchins district plans to close 3 campuses to cut costs; Schools chief says arts magnet, elementary, learning center to shut Template:Webarchive." The Dallas Morning News. December 7, 2004. 1B. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref> the former students moved to C.S. Winn and Wilmer Elementary School in Wilmer in January 2005.<ref name="Votestoclose3"/> In addition the Hutchins 5th Grade Center opened in 2000.<ref>"Chapter 2 EDUCATIONAL SERVICE DELIVERY Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District." Texas State Comptroller of Public Accounts. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref> In addition, Kennedy-Curry Middle School and Wilmer-Hutchins High School in Dallas, then under WHISD control, served Wilmer.<ref name="WHISDCampuses2002"/>

The DISD took over all of WHISD for the 2005–2006 school year. WHISD closed shortly afterwards, with official termination in spring 2006. After the closure of WHISD, property values in the district increased.<ref>"W-H property values increase: Schools' negative publicity had scared development, some say.." The Dallas Morning News. July 1, 2006.</ref>

From 2005 to 2006,<ref>"Building Usage in Middle Schools Fall 2005." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on September 6, 2011.</ref> until 2010-2011 secondary schools included Hulcy (Weiss zone) and Zumwalt Middle Schools (Starks and Young zones),<ref>"Fall 2006 Hulcy Middle School (6-8) Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2006 Hulcy Middle School (6-8) Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2010 D. A. Hulcy Middle School Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins — Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2010 Sarah Zumwalt Middle School Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins — Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref> and Carter High School (Weiss zone) and A. Maceo Smith High School (Starks and Young zones).<ref>"Fall 2006 David W. Carter High School (9-12) Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2006 A. Maceo Smith High School (9-12) Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2010 David W. Carter High School Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins — Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref><ref>"Fall 2010 A. Maceo Smith High School Attendance Zone with Wilmer-Hutchins — Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref>

The Dallas ISD considered opening a new Wilmer-Hutchins Elementary School building, restoring the Wilmer-Hutchins High School building, and demolishing the Kennedy-Curry Middle School building as part of its 2008 bond campaign.<ref>"Summary of Recommendations for 2008 Bond Program Template:Webarchive." Dallas Independent School District.</ref> The Wilmer Hutchins Elementary School will open in an area of the City of Dallas in 2011.<ref name="Newsch2008">"New Schools-2008 Bond Program Template:Webarchive." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.</ref> In November 2010 DISD announced that three schools (Wilmer Hutchins ES, Kennedy-Curry Middle School, and Wilmer-Hutchins HS) would open/reopen in the Wilmer-Hutchins area in 2011.<ref>Hobbs, Tawnell D. "Dallas school district to open 3 Wilmer-Hutchins campuses, close 2 others." The Dallas Morning News. November 24, 2010. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.</ref>