Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox official post The chief minister of the Northern Territory is the head of government of the Northern Territory. The office is the equivalent of a state premier. When the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was created in 1974, the head of government was officially known as majority leader. This title was used in the first parliament (1974–1977) and the first eighteen months of the second. When the Northern Territory acquired limited self-government in 1978, the title of the head of government became chief minister with greatly expanded powers, though still somewhat less than those of a state premier.
The chief minister is formally appointed by the administrator, who in normal circumstances will appoint the head of whichever party holds the majority of seats in the unicameral Legislative Assembly. In times of constitutional crisis, the administrator can appoint someone else as chief minister, though this has never occurred.
Since 28 August 2024, following the 2024 Northern Territory general election, the chief minister is Lia Finocchiaro of the Country Liberal Party. She is the fourth female chief minister of the Northern Territory.
History
[edit]The Country Liberal Party won the first Northern Territory election on 19 October 1974 and elected Goff Letts majority leader. He headed an Executive that carried out most of the functions of a ministry at the state level. At the 1977 election Letts lost his seat and party leadership. He was succeeded on 13 August 1977 by Paul Everingham (CLP) as Majority Leader. When the Territory attained self-government on 1 July 1978, Everingham became chief minister and his Executive became a Ministry.
Despite the Majority Leader's title, the Majority Leader's opposite number was not known as Minority Leader but instead the Leader of the Opposition.
In 2001, Clare Martin became the first Labor and female chief minister of the Northern Territory. Until 2004 the conduct of elections and drawing of electoral boundaries was performed by the Northern Territory Electoral Office, a unit of the Department of the chief minister. In March 2004 the independent Northern Territory Electoral Commission was established.
In 2013, Mills was replaced as chief minister and CLP leader by Adam Giles at the 2013 CLP leadership ballot on 13 March to become the first indigenous Australian to lead a state or territory government in Australia.<ref name="abc.net.au">Template:Cite news</ref>
Following the 2016 election landslide outcome, Labor's Michael Gunner became chief minister; he was the first Chief Minister who was born in the Northern Territory. On 10 May 2022, Gunner announced his intention to resign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 13 May 2022, Natasha Fyles was elected to the position by the Labor caucus.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 19 December 2023, Fyles resigned following controversy over undeclared shares in mining company South32.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 21 December 2023, Eva Lawler replaced Fyles by a unanimous decision of the Labor caucus.
List of chief ministers of the Northern Territory
[edit]From the foundation of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974 until the granting of self-government in 1978, the head of government was known as the majority leader:
- Political parties
Template:Legend Template:Legend
| Template:Abbr | Portrait | Name Electoral division (Birth–death) |
Election | Term of office | Political party | Executive | Administrator | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term start | Term end | Time in office | |||||||
| rowspan="2" Template:Australian party style | 1 | File:Goff Letts.jpg | Goff Letts MLA for Victoria River (1928–2023) |
1974 | 19 October 1974 |
12 August 1977 |
Template:Age in years and days | CLP | Letts | Jock Nelson (1973–1975) |
| None (1975–1978) | |||||||||
| rowspan="2" Template:Australian party style | 2 | File:Paul Everingham.jpg | Paul Everingham MLA for Jingili (born 1943) |
1977 | 13 August 1977 |
30 June 1978 |
Template:Age in years and days | CLP | Everingham | |
| John England (1978–1981) | |||||||||
From 1978, the position was known as the chief minister:
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Australian premiers Template:Northern Territory ministerial portfolios Template:Government of the Northern Territory Template:Politics of the Northern Territory