Camp Hill, Pennsylvania

Camp Hill is a borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is Template:Convert southwest of Harrisburg and is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area. The population was 8,130 at the 2020 census.<ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">Template:Cite web</ref> There are many large corporations based in nearby East Pennsboro Township and Wormleysburg that use the Camp Hill postal address, including the Harsco Corporation and until 2022 the Rite Aid Corporation.

Geography

Camp Hill is located in eastern Cumberland County at Template:Coord (40.241089, -76.926202).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is bordered to the east by the borough of Lemoyne, to the south by the Lower Allen census-designated place within Lower Allen Township, to the west by Hampden Township, and to the north by East Pennsboro Township.

U.S. Routes 11 and 15 run through the western and northern sides of the borough, while Pennsylvania Route 581, the Capital Beltway, passes through the southern side, intersecting US 11/15 at Exits 5A/5B. Downtown Harrisburg, the state capital, is Template:Convert northeast of the center of Camp Hill, via either the Market Street Bridge or the M. Harvey Taylor Bridge across the Susquehanna River.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Camp Hill has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly" /> It has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) with monthly averages ranging from 29.9 °F in January to 74.8 °F in July.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The local hardiness zone is 7a.

Demographics

Template:US Census population At the 2000 census,<ref name="GR2" /> there were 7,636 people, 3,387 households and 2,157 families residing in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,529 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 96.08% White, 2.25% Asian, 0.35% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.

There were 3,387 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.80.

21.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median household income was $50,774 and the median family income was $61,578. Males had a median income of $48,625, and $32,357 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,256. About 3.6% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

History

Camp Hill was previously referred to by several names, including Hendricks, Fort Pleasant, Oysters Point, Bowmanstown, and White Hall. The name "Camp Hill" is believed to have originated from a split in the congregation of the Peace Church, located west of the current borough. One faction of the church, led by John Winebrenner, began meeting outdoors on a hill, leading to the area being referred to as "Camp Hill." Dr. John D. Bowman, the first postmaster of the village, officially gave it the name Camp Hill in 1869.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Prior to the Civil War, the area was known locally as White Hill, and was a stop along the Cumberland Valley Railroad between Harrisburg and Carlisle. During the Civil War, the Battle of Sporting Hill became the northernmost engagement of the Gettysburg Campaign, which took place at Camp Hill in late June 1863. Camp Hill was incorporated as a borough on November 10, 1885, from East Pennsboro Township.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Peace Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref>

Healthcare

Penn State Holy Spirit, a 326-bed for-profit hospital is located in Camp Hill and serves as the primary facility for its related health system.<ref name="hsh">Holy Spirit Facts Holy Spirit Health System, accessed February 4, 2010.</ref> The hospital was founded in 1963 and is currently owned by Penn State Health.<ref>About Holy Spirit Hospital, Holy Spirit Health System, accessed February 4, 2010.</ref>

Government and infrastructure

State Correctional Institution - Camp Hill is located in nearby Lower Allen Township,<ref>"Lower Allen township, Pennsylvania Template:Webarchive." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.</ref><ref>"Directions to SCI Camp Hill." Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.</ref> and the township formerly had the headquarters of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections.<ref>"Welcome to the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections." Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 7, 2009. "2520 Lisburn Road, P.O. Box 598, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0598"</ref>

Economy

The Warrell Corporation is a confectionery manufacturing company based in Camp Hill.

Ames True Temper is a multinational corporation headquartered in Camp Hill.

Education

The borough of Camp Hill is served by the Camp Hill School District which provides education beginning with half-day kindergarten through twelfth grade. Camp Hill High School serves students from the borough school district. Three other high schools are located in the surrounding community. Cedar Cliff High School, part of the West Shore School District, is located in nearby Lower Allen Township and uses a Camp Hill postal address. Trinity High School is a parish-driven Catholic high school administered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg. Within the Camp Hill postal address are also students from the Cumberland Valley School District, with Cumberland Valley High School located in nearby Silver Spring Township. Part of East Pennsboro Area School District also lies within the Camp Hill postal address, including West Creek Hills Elementary School.

Notable people

• Charlie Adams, former professional American football player
• Kyle Brady, former professional American football player for the New York Jets, Jacksonville Jaguars and New England Patriots
• Margaret Carlson, journalist and columnist
• Kenneth J. Dunkley (born 1939) American inventor, and President of Holospace Laboratories Inc. located in Camp Hill.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Charles Eisenstein, writer
• Jacque Fetrow, computational biochemist, former president of Albright College
• Nicholas P. Kafkalas, US Army major general<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Bruce Larson, drag racer
• Jeffrey Lord, political commentator on CNN who was a political director in the former Reagan administration
• William Daniel Phillips, winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize in physics
• Glenn "Zeke" Ressler (b. 1943), college football All-American and former professional football player for the Baltimore Colts<ref name=Instructor>"Ressler on Faculty of Upper Dauphin High," Sunbury Daily Item, Feb. 15, 1967, p. 5.</ref>
• Coy Wire, former professional American football player for the Buffalo Bills and Atlanta Falcons, Fox Sports studio analyst
• Zack Kuntz, current professional American football player for the New York Jets

In popular culture

In Harry Turtledove's American Civil War alternate history series of novels, unofficially titled Southern Victory, Camp Hill is the site of a decisive battle in 1862. In the novels, General Lee's victory at the battle helped to end the War of Secession, granting the Confederacy full independence from the United States.

References

<references />

External links

• Template:Wikivoyage inline
• Borough of Camp Hill official website