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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement New Egypt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)<ref>State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref> located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.<ref>GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 11, 2013.</ref><ref>2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=CPH232>New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed January 11, 2013.</ref> As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,512.<ref name=Census2010>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for New Egypt CDP, Ocean County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 20, 2012.</ref> The community is located at the trijunction of Burlington County, Monmouth County and Ocean counties.

History

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There are several explanations for how New Egypt received its name. One possibility is it was a reference by George Washington in December 1776 after the victory at the Battle of Trenton. Joseph Curtis, Washington's secretary, was sent to the town to retrieve grain for the army, and upon his return from the area, Washington exclaimed, "Joseph has been to Egypt and gotten the corn."<ref name =Trentonian2002>The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, 1945. p. 23. Accessed May 11, 2023</ref> Having added 'New' sometime around 1845.<ref>Lang, Carole. "Evening classes at New Egypt Middle School offered", The Trentonian, March 13, 2002. Accessed May 11, 2023. "Washington, fresh from his victory at Trenton in December of 1776, knew he need grain for his army. One of his advisors, Benjamin Jones from New Jersey, had a large quantity of buckwheat flour and cornmeal stored at the mills. He sent his secretary, Joseph Curtis, to bring the milled grain to Trenton. Hailing Curtis’s return, Washington exclaimed, 'Joseph has been to Egypt and gotten the corn.'"</ref> Other references have that the town was originally given the name "Egypt" in 1793 and "New Egypt" in 1801, the name is believed to be a biblical allusion about "going to Egypt for corn" that was plentiful in the area.<ref>Resnick, Abraham. "New Jersey Opinion; Where Did This Name Come From?", The New York Times, February 25, 1990. Accessed February 21, 2023. "There is also a New Egypt, but its origin has no connection with Egyptian immigrants. The name first appeared in 1793 as Egypt; the New was added eight years later. There are two theories about the name's origin, both revolving about the supply of corn in the area; people said they were 'going to Egypt for corn.'"</ref>

Around 1890, the area was once known as Timmins Mill, a reference to the mill owner who owned most of the land in the area.<ref name=Trentonian2002/><ref>Salter, Edwin. A History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties: Embracing a Genealogical Record. F. Gardner & Son, 1890, p. 129</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of Template:Convert, including Template:Convert of land and Template:Convert of water (1.38%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

Author Henry Charlton Beck gave Timmins Mill the distinction of the approximate geographical center of New Jersey.<ref>Beck, Henry, Charlton. Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey, p. 279. E.P. Dutton, 1936, reprinted 1961, Rutgers University Press</ref> Upon reading the estimate by Beck, a Christmas tree farmer used their own methods to approximate the geographic center of New Jersey to be on their farm. They have since placed a marker on the location they determined as the geographic center of New Jersey (Coordinates 40° 05’02” N Latitude 74° 32’ 01” W longitude). The marker is on their farm located across the street from the New Egypt High School.<ref>Journey to the Centers of New Jersey, New Jersey Geological and Water Survey. Accessed May 10, 2023.</ref>

Community

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The community has a volunteer fire station, a first aid station, and a police department. New Egypt is also home to the New Egypt Historical Society, a clay race track called the New Egypt Speedway, and the Plumsted Branch of the Ocean County Library system.

The town also includes several Christian religious centers, Assumption Roman Catholic Church, Bethel AME Church, Accessed October 14, 2015.</ref> Church of Christ, Iglesia Ni Cristo, Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses, New Egypt United Methodist Church, Plumsted Presbyterian Church, the Christian Fellowship Church of New Egypt,<ref>About, Christian Fellowship Church of New Egypt. Accessed June 4, 2019.</ref> and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Oakford Lake is located in the middle of the town. In the early 1900s the location thrived as a tourist and vacation attraction.

New Egypt also has a recreation center which includes four baseball fields, a football field, two softball fields, and a basketball court and three small fields used for tee ball.

McGuire Air Force Base is immediately south of New Egypt.

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 2,512 people, 902 households, and 652 families in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 972 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 91.44% (2,297) White, 1.99% (50) Black or African American, 0.84% (21) Native American, 0.96% (24) Asian, 0.08% (2) Pacific Islander, 3.11% (78) from other races, and 1.59% (40) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.51% (264) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 902 households, 34.8% had children under the age of 18; 52.9% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.7% were non-families. Of all households, 21.3% were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.21.<ref name=Census2010/>

25.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 103.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.5 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States Census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 2,519 people, 913 households, and 664 families residing in New Egypt. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 980 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of New Egypt was 91.90% White, 2.18% African American, 0.28% Native American, 1.27% Asian, 2.74% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.19% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for New Egypt CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 11, 2013.</ref>

There were 913 households, out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.18.<ref name=Census2000/>

In New Egypt the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.<ref name=Census2000/>

The median income for a household in New Egypt was $49,297, and the median income for a family was $50,833. Males had a median income of $38,156 versus $35,313 for females. The per capita income for New Egypt was $18,771. About 5.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/>

Transportation

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NJ Transit provides bus service to Philadelphia on the 317 bus route.<ref>Ocean County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed January 13, 2013.</ref> New Egypt was a major stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Pemberton & Hightstown line; it was abandoned in 1979.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The former roadbed was converted in 2010 for rail trail use as the Union Transportation Trail.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Wineries

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Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with New Egypt include:

References

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Template:Reflist

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Template:Ocean County, New Jersey Template:Authority control