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Millburn is a suburban township in southwestern Essex County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey, and part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 21,710,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 1,561 (+7.7%) from the 20,149 recorded at the 2010 census,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 384 (+1.9%) from the 19,765 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> Short Hills, with a 2020 population of 14,422, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Millburn that is home to most of the township's population.<ref name=Census2020ShortHills>QuickFacts Short Hills CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 3, 2023.</ref>

Millburn was created as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 20, 1857, from portions of Springfield Township, when Union County was formed.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 129. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref> Earlier known variously as Milltown, Millville, Rum Brook, and Vauxhall, the name "Millburn" was adopted before the township was established. The township's name derives from the burn (Scottish for a stream) that powered mills in the area.<ref name=History>History, Township of Millburn. Accessed May 11, 2020. "Millburn has had many names, from Rum Brook, Vauxhall, Milltown, and Millville. In 1857, 'Millburn' was decided upon, partly because many of the town's residents were from Scotland and the mill burn (Scotch word for 'river' or 'stream') reminded them of home. Later there were disputes over the spelling of Millburn, but the double-L advocates won."</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 8, 2015.</ref>

The township is home to the South Mountain Reservation, The Mall at Short Hills, and the Paper Mill Playhouse, an established regional theater. The West Branch of the Rahway River runs through downtown Millburn,<ref>About the Rahway River Watershed, Rahway River Watershed Association. Accessed November 27, 2016. "The Rahway River is approximately 24-mile long and consists of four distinct branches. The West Branch, begins in West Orange and flows south through South Mountain Reservation and directly through downtown Millburn."</ref> and the Paper Mill Playhouse is situated on the banks of the river.

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Millburn as the 53rd best place to live in New Jersey in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey.<ref>"Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed May 11, 2008.</ref>

Millburn had the highest annual property tax bills in New Jersey in 2018 of $24,308, compared to a statewide average of $8,767.<ref>Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Millburn Township was $24,308 in 2018, the highest in Essex County."</ref> The township had the highest annual bill in 2009 of $19,097, compared to the statewide average of $7,300 that year, which was the highest in the United States.<ref>Heininger, Claire. "N.J. average property taxes grow 3.3 percent to an average of $7,300", The Star-Ledger, February 26, 2010. Accessed June 30, 2011. "New Jersey's highest-in-the-nation residential property taxes continued to climb last year, to an average of $7,281, according to new data released by the state.... The municipality with the highest average bills was Millburn in Essex County, at $19,097."</ref> This is primarily a function of high property values, as Millburn had the lowest effective property tax rate in 2014 (1.9%) among the 22 municipalities in Essex County.<ref>"2014 General Tax Rates", New Jersey Department of the Treasury. Accessed October 15, 2015.</ref>

The township is one of New Jersey's highest-income communities. In 2000, Millburn had the 6th-highest per capita income in the state, with $76,796.<ref>"Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, Counties and Municipalities", New Jersey Department of Labor Division of Labor Market and Demographic Research, New Jersey State Data Center. April 2003. Accessed May 10, 2020.</ref> Based on data from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey, the township had a per-capita income of $84,663, ranked 10th in the state.<ref>Median Household, Family, Per-Capita Income: State, County, Municipality and Census Designated Place (CDP) With Municipalities Ranked by Per Capita Income; 2010 5-year ACS estimates (Excel Format), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 23, 2020.</ref> Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Millburn residents had a median household income of $202,862, ranked highest in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.<ref>Raychaudhuri, Disha. "The wealthiest towns in N.J., ranked", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 7, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "The median household income in N.J. is $76,475, recent Census data shows.... A note about the data: The data comes from 2013-2017 American Community Survey conducted by U.S. Census Bureau. Smaller towns with less than 10,000 residents were excluded from the list.... 1. Millburn, Essex County Median income: $202,862"</ref><ref>B19013 - Median Household Income in The Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Universe: Households from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for New Jersey municipalities Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2019.</ref>

History

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File:"Spring" by Hugh Bolton Jones, depicting the Rahway River.jpg
"Spring" by Hugh Bolton Jones. Painted by the artist in the mid 1880s on the Rahway River.

Millburn was an agricultural settlement before it became a Victorian residential community. It was part of the Newark settlements in New Jersey in the 19th century made from Charles II from James, his brother, in the 17th century. Springfield Township was founded in 1783 which included Millburn.<ref name=History/>

Millburn played a vital role during the Revolutionary War. With George Washington's military camped outside at Morristown and the British assaulting through the Hobart Gap, Millburn was brought into the Revolutionary War. Washington purportedly saw his soldiers on a vital point in the South Mountain Reservation, then known as Washington Rock. The Battle of Springfield in 1780 was the last push of the British into New Jersey and the first fight since Bunker Hill. A token of the war exists in the Parsil family graveyard on White Oak Ridge Road, where Nicholas Parsil was buried after being killed in a clash with the British.

After the Revolution, the Rahway River was dammed in five spots to frame plant lakes. Samuel Campbell created the first paper mill in 1790 and produced banknotes. The majority of the early factories were paper plants, among them the Diamond Mill, that is now the site of the Paper Mill Playhouse. In 1835 the Morris and Essex Railroad was completed, connecting Millburn to enormous urban communities in the east and coal areas in the northwest.<ref name=History/>

Two unincorporated suburbs were created within its borders. Wyoming was made up of Template:Convert of land and purchased by the Wyoming Land and Improvement Company and the latter was founded by Stewart Hartshorn (the namesake of Hartshorn Elementary School) who purchased Template:Convert of land to create Short Hills, New Jersey.<ref name=History/>

In June 2007, Millburn celebrated its 150th birthday in its downtown, in one of the biggest celebrations in Millburn history.<ref>Kelley, Pat. "Thousands expected for parade, party: Highlight of township's 150th anniversary is this Saturday", Independent Press, June 6, 2007. Accessed June 25, 2007. "Millburn is the place to be on Saturday, June 9. Officials and residents alike are gearing up for one of the biggest events in the township's history as they prepare to celebrate Millburn's 150th anniversary with a huge parade and a day full of fun events."</ref>

Geography

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File:South Mountain View.jpg
South Mountain Reservation in Millburn

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 9.89 square miles (25.62 km2), including 9.33 square miles (24.17 km2) of land and 0.56 square miles (1.45 km2) of water (5.64%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Brantwood, Canoe Brook, Short Hills, Washington Rock, White Oak Ridge and Wyoming.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> Millburn includes the Wyoming district, South Mountain and Millburn center. Short Hills includes Brookhaven, Country Club, Deerfield-Crossroads, Glenwood, Knollwood, Merrywood, Mountaintop, Old Short Hills Estates and White Oak Ridge.<ref>About, Millburn Township. Accessed May 11, 2020. "Millburn is comprised of the historic Wyoming district, and South Mountain and Millburn Center areas. Short Hills contains the sections of Knollwood, Glenwood, Brookhaven, Country Club, Merrywood, Deerfield-Crossroads, Mountaintop, White Oak Ridge, and Old Short Hills Estates."</ref>

Situated approximately Template:Convert west of Midtown Manhattan, Millburn is bordered by the Essex County municipalities of Livingston and West Orange to the north and northeast; Maplewood to the east; the Morris County municipalities of Chatham Borough and Florham Park to the west and southwest; and the Union County municipalities of Summit to the south, and Springfield and Union townships to the southeast.<ref>Areas touching Millburn, MapIt. Accessed February 27, 2020.</ref><ref>Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed February 27, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Economy

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The Mall at Short Hills is an upscale shopping mall anchored by Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's and Macy's, with a gross leasable area of Template:Convert.<ref>The Mall at Short Hills, Taubman Centers. Accessed January 25, 2017.</ref>

Arts and culture

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File:Milburn NJ clock.JPG
Clock tower at the intersection of Main and Essex Streets
File:Taylor Park Millburn New Jersey.JPG
Taylor Park
  • Paper Mill Playhouse is a 1,200-seat regional theater established in 1938, that has been officially designated as the "State Theatre of New Jersey".<ref>About Us, Paper Mill Playhouse. Accessed August 6, 2013.</ref><ref>Background and History, Paper Mill Playhouse. Accessed August 6, 2013.</ref>
  • B'nai Israel synagogue was designed by architect Percival Goodman and features works by Herbert Ferber, Adolph Gottlieb and Robert Motherwell.<ref>D'Onofrio, Laura. "B'nai Israel's interior art pieces head to New York", The Item of Millburn and Short Hills, April 8, 2010. Accessed March 21, 2012. "In 1951 Millburn's Congregation B'nai Israel took a revolutionary step. Rabbi Max Gruenewald commissioned architect Percival Goodman to find three avant-garde artists to create works for the synagogue.Jane Young, Executive Director of Congregation B'nai Israel, stands in front of Adoplh Gottlieb's Torah Ark Curtain that is now on display in New York City's Jewish Museum. When artists Robert Motherwell, Herbert Ferber and Adolph Gottlieb created respectively an expansive lobby mural, an exterior sculpture and a large-scale Torah curtain, Gruenewald knew the modern works would ruffle feathers."</ref>

Parks and recreation

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  • Cora Hartshorn Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary – A site owned by the daughter of Short Hills founder Stewart Hartshorn, the Template:Convert park with its Template:Convert of trails was donated to the township in 1958.<ref>Our Story, Cora Hartshorn Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary. Accessed March 21, 2012. "The origin of the CHA goes back to a gift of land that Stewart Hartshorn made to his daughter, Cora L. Hartshorn, in 1923. Cora developed the area as a place where wild things could grow without harm and where people could come to enjoy them. The 'Stone House' was designed by Architect Bernhardt E. Muller, built using trap rock from Stewart Hartshorn’s quarry in Springfield, NJ and completed in 1933. Cora Hartshorn died in 1958 and willed the CHA to Millburn Township."</ref>
  • Greenwood Gardens – one of sixteen garden preservation projects in the United States overseen by the Garden Conservancy.<ref>Grimes, William."A Riotous Ramble, Reborn in Suburbia", The New York Times, April 25, 2013. Accessed April 11, 2021. "When Stewart Hartshorn, a fortune in hand from the sales of spring-roller window shades, bought land in Millburn Township in the 1870s, he envisioned 'a harmonious community for people who appreciated nature.'... In one fell swoop, the tightly packed suburban mosaic of northern New Jersey gets a natural windfall. Greenwood Gardens sprawls over 28 acres that run right up against the extensive South Mountain Reservation, preserving the sense of total isolation from the human herd.

"</ref>

Fishing and kayaking is available on the Rahway River.

Demographics

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Template:US Census population Millburn has one of the largest Jewish communities in Essex County, along with neighboring Livingston and South Orange.<ref>Essex County, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed February 17, 2018.</ref> Philip Roth's popular novel Goodbye, Columbus about a newly affluent Jewish family in the 1950s, was set in the Short Hills section of Millburn, and a key scene takes place at the Millburn High School track.<ref>Capuzzo, Jill P. "Millburn High School Ranks Best in NJ", New Jersey Monthly, August 11, 2008. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Philip Roth put Millburn—or more specifically its upscale neighborhood of Short Hills—on the literary map with his novella Goodbye Columbus, in which a well-to-do Jewish family tries to break into the Waspy, upwardly mobile society there."</ref>

The township has attracted professionals moving out of Manhattan, thanks to direct train service to Penn Station.<ref name=Thinking>Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Millburn Township, N.J.; A Town Where Both Halves Live Well", The New York Times, July 16, 2000. Accessed March 21, 2012. "Although Millburn has a large number of doctors, lawyers and other professionals, the mayor said that the majority of newcomers are connected with the financial industries in Manhattan. Among the attractions is NJ Transit's Midtown Direct train service: commuters leaving Millburn end up at Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan, avoiding the more laborious route that terminates in Hoboken, where Manhattan-bound riders have to transfer to PATH trains.... As older residents sell their houses in Millburn, public-school enrollment is escalating sharply. It now stands at 3,714, compared with 2,283 in 1990. Dr. James F. Donovan, the superintendent of schools, said that by 2007, enrollment is projected at 4,500."</ref>

In a report performed by the United Way of Northern New Jersey based on 2012 data, around 11% of Millburn households were classified as "Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed" households (below a threshold of $50,000 for households below 65, below $35,000 for those over 65), struggling with basic necessities, such as housing, childcare, food, health care, and transportation, compared to 38% statewide and 47% in Essex County.<ref>"ALICE Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed: Study of Financial Hardship", United Way of Northern New Jersey, September 2014. Accessed September 18, 2014. "In total, 1.2 million households in New Jersey – fully 38 percent – struggled to support themselves in 2012."</ref>

2020 census

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Millburn township, Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 15,587 12,147 77.36% 55.95%
Black or African American alone (NH) 303 458 1.50% 2.11%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 5 15 0.02% 0.07%
Asian alone (NH) 3,149 7,123 15.63% 32.81%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 5 2 0.02% 0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 22 146 0.11% 0.67%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 375 846 1.86% 3.90%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 703 973 3.49% 4.48%
Total 20,149 21,710 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 20,149 people, 6,813 households, and 5,553 families in the township. The population density was 2,161.3 per square mile (834.5/km2). There were 7,106 housing units at an average density of 762.2 per square mile (294.3/km2). The racial makeup was 80.17% (16,154) White, 1.63% (329) Black or African American, 0.03% (6) Native American, 15.66% (3,155) Asian, 0.02% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.51% (103) from other races, and 1.97% (397) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.49% (703) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 6,813 households, 48.8% had children under the age of 18; 72.2% were married couples living together; 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 18.5% were non-families. Of all households, 15.9% were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.32.<ref name=Census2010/>

32.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.8 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $165,603 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,937) and the median family income was $194,421 (+/− $14,492). Males had a median income of $136,031 (+/− $14,137) versus $81,152 (+/− $9,621) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $84,663 (+/− $5,971). About 1.3% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Millburn township, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 19,765 people, 7,015 households, and 5,604 families residing in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 7,158 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 88.91% White, 8.40% Asian, 1.10% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 2.04% of the population. The most common reported ancestries in 2000 were 13.5% Italian, 12.2% Irish, 11.7% Russian and 11.5% German.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Millburn township, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 6, 2013.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Millburn township, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 6, 2013.</ref>

There were 7,015 households, out of which 44.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.19.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the township, 30.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 3.2% was from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the township was $130,848, and the median income for a family was $158,888. Males had a median income of $100,000+ versus $51,603 for females. The per capita income for the township was $76,796. About 1.2% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Government

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Local government

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File:Millburn New Jersey 003.JPG
Millburn Avenue in downtown

Since its incorporation as a municipality in 1857, Millburn has been governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The Township Committee is comprised five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 95.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor. A Business Administrator manages the day-to-day functions of the Township.<ref name=Committee/>

Template:As of, members of the Township Committee are Mayor Annette Romano (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2025), Deputy Mayor Michael H. Cohen (D, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2025), David R. Cosgrove (D, 2027), Frank Saccomandi IV (R, 2026) and Ben Stoller (R, 2026).<ref name=Committee>Township Committee, Township of Millburn. Accessed January 21, 2025. "Since its incorporation as a municipality in 1857, the Township has operated under the Township Committee form of government. A Business Administrator manages the day-to-day functions of the Township. The Township Committee is made up of 5 members elected to staggered, 3-year terms. At the Committee’s organizational meeting each January, 1 member is elected to serve as chairman for a 12-month term and another is chosen to serve as vice chairman."</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Millburn. Accessed January 21, 2025.</ref><ref name=EssexDirectory>Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 21, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2024>General Election November 5, 2024 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2024. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2023>General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 27, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Essex2022>November 8, 2022, General Election Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref>

Sandra Haimoff became Mayor in 2008 following the expiration of former mayor Daniel Baer's term on December 31, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web, March 26, 2012 Interview with Mayor Sandra Haimoff by Bunn Moxley Homes</ref> Daniel Baer's service had marked the first time in the history of the town that a Democrat held the title of Mayor.<ref>Connic, Jennifer. "Baer Reflects on Time on Township Committee", Millburn-ShortHillsPatch, April 14, 2010. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Daniel Baer made history when he became Millburn-Short Hills mayor. He was the first Democratic mayor in the town's history."</ref>

Federal, state, and county representation

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Millburn is located in the 11th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2022>2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 11 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 27

Template:NJ Essex County Commissioners

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 14,099 registered voters in Millburn, of which 4,512 (32.0%) were registered as Democrats, 3,214 (22.8%) were registered as Republicans and 6,361 (45.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref> Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |}

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 6,719 votes to the Republican's 2,768.<ref>Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results Essex County, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed March 17, 2022.</ref> In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.3% of the vote (5,142 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 44.0% (4,087 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (70 votes), among the 11,587 ballots cast by the township's 14,594 registered voters (2,288 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 79.4%.<ref name=2012Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 58.6% of the vote (6,097 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 39.8% (4,144 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (72 votes), among the 10,410 ballots cast by the township's 14,034 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 55.1% of the vote (5,682 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 43.9% (4,525 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (83 votes), among the 10,315 ballots cast by the township's 13,548 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.1.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref>

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.5% of the vote (3,301 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.3% (1,833 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (65 votes), among the 5,320 ballots cast by the township's 14,670 registered voters (121 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.3%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 47.9% of the vote (3,308 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 44.6% (3,080 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.4% (445 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (27 votes), among the 6,906 ballots cast by the township's 13,913 registered voters, yielding a 49.6% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Essex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref>

Community organizations

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Down the Block, Inc., a 501(c)3 organization, was formed by residents in 2009 to pay bills on behalf of Millburn residents in financial distress.<ref>Why / Who / Where We Are Template:Webarchive, Down the Block. Accessed September 24, 2013. "We learned that some of our neighbors are in need of help. And we learned that this type of help was not provided by any other organization serving Millburn Township."</ref>

New Eyes for the Needy is a non-profit organization started in 1932 as New Eyes (incorporated 1948) and based in Short Hills, which provides people in the United States with eyeglasses and sends recycled eyeglasses to needy people overseas.<ref>Our History, New Eyes for the Needy. Accessed March 19, 2017.</ref>

The Millburn-Short Hills Volunteer First Aid Squad, founded in 1958, provides Emergency Medical Services to the township. They are an all-volunteer agency that does not charge for its services, relying solely on private donations to cover the costs of operating.<ref>FAQs, Millburn-Short Hills Volunteer First Aid Squad. Accessed October 29, 2019. "No – We do not charge for our services and we never have, since our inception in 1958."</ref>

Scouts BSA Troop 19 chartered at St. Rose of Lima Church in Short Hills was founded in February 2019 when the Boys Scouts of America opened their program to girls. Troop 19 is one of the first all-girl troops in New Jersey and is part of Lenape Trail District of the Northern New Jersey Council. In 2019, Troop 19 became the first all-girls troop to march in the New York City Veterans Day Parade.<ref>Cannon, Daniel. "Short Hills All Female Scouts BSA Troop 19 Marches Into History Scouts BSA Troop 19 - St. Rose of Lima Church proudly marches as the first female Scouts BSA Troop to march in the NYC Veterans Day Parade", Millburn-Short Hill, NJ Patch, November 24, 2019. Accessed December 8, 2019. "This year's New York City Veterans Day Parade marked the 100th anniversary of the first observation of the commemorative parade on iconic Fifth Avenue. Twenty-two members of Scouts BSA Troop 19, chartered at St. Rose of Lima Church in Short Hills New Jersey proudly represented Scouts BSA Troops across the country by being the first female Scouts BSA Troop ever to march in the annual parade."</ref> St. Rose of Lima Church also sponsors Boy Scout Troop 17, which was founded in 1945.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

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File:Glenwood School Millburn jeh.jpg
Glenwood Elementary School
File:Milburn Free Public Libr jeh.JPG
Millburn Free Public Library

The Millburn Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.<ref>Millburn Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades K through 12 in the Millburn Township School District. Composition The Millburn Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Millburn Township."</ref> The district is includes five K-4 elementary schools, a district-wide fifth grade school, a middle school and a high school.<ref>About Millburn Schools, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed November 26, 2019. "The Millburn Township Public School District is known throughout the state and nation for its academic excellence and high student achievement. A total of approximately 5,000 students attend our eight schools: five elementary (K-4), one central fifth grade school, one middle school (6-8), and one high school (9-12). In addition, the district runs an integrated preschool program for both special needs and regular education students."</ref> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 4,697 students and 418.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Millburn Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Millburn Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref>) are Deerfield Elementary School<ref>Deerfield Elementary School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 400 students in grades Pre-K–4, Glenwood Elementary School<ref>Glenwood Elementary School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 357 students in grades K–4, Hartshorn Elementary School<ref>Hartshorn Elementary School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 393 students in grades K–4, South Mountain Elementary School<ref>South Mountain Elementary School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 274 students in grades Pre-K–4, Wyoming Elementary School<ref>Wyoming Elementary School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 310 students in grades K–4, Washington School<ref>Washington School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 398 students in grade 5, Millburn Middle School<ref>Millburn Middle School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 1,197 students in grades 6–8 and Millburn High School<ref>Millburn High School, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> with 1,319 students in grades 9–12.<ref name=KeyPersonnel>District Key Personnel, Millburn Township Public Schools. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Millburn Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Millburn Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

In its 2015 report on "America's Top High Schools", Newsweek ranked Millburn the #1 open-admission and #4 non-magnet school in the nation. It placed 13th overall in the U.S. and 8th in the state among all participating public high schools (including selective admission and magnet schools). All schools ranked above Millburn are selective enrollment per their respective websites and are listed as magnet programs on Wikipedia.<ref>"America's Top High Schools", Newsweek,. Accessed October 15, 2015.</ref><ref>"TJHSST Admission" Template:Webarchive, Accessed October 18, 2015.</ref><ref>"Whitney HS Admissions", Accessed October 18, 2015.</ref><ref>"International Academy Admissions" Template:Webarchive, Accessed October 18, 2015.</ref>

The district's high school was the fifth-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.<ref>Staff. "Top Schools Alphabetical List 2014", New Jersey Monthly, September 2, 2014. Accessed September 5, 2014.</ref> The school had been ranked 8th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 1st in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.<ref>Staff. "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical", New Jersey Monthly, August 16, 2012. Accessed August 28, 2012.</ref> The magazine also ranked Millburn as the top high school in New Jersey in its 2008 rankings.<ref>"Top New Jersey High Schools 2008", New Jersey Monthly, August 7, 2008. Accessed May 11, 2009. Note: The number one rating was based upon several comparative criteria including average SAT scores and percentage of students attending four-year colleges and top universities.</ref>

The influx of younger families into the community has led to significant growth in public school enrollment, with enrollment doubling from 1990 to 2007.<ref name=Thinking/>

Far Brook School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in the Short Hills section of Millburn, serving students in nursery through eighth grade, with a 2018–2019 total enrollment of 224 students.<ref>Far Brook at a Glance, Far Brook School. Accessed November 5, 2019. "For the 2018-2019 school year, there are 224 students enrolled at Far Brook."</ref> The Pingry School's Lower School (K–6) campus is located in Short Hills.<ref>Lower School, Pingry School. Accessed November 5, 2019.</ref>

St. Rose of Lima Academy is a Catholic school with 260 students in Pre-K–3 on through 8th grade, operating under the auspices of the Archdiocese of Newark,<ref>Essex County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> that was established in 1869 and granted academy status in 2008.<ref>Home Page, St. Rose of Lima Academy. Accessed February 16, 2023. "St. Rose of Lima Academy, established in 1869, is a fully-accredited, coeducational Catholic school located in Short Hills, New Jersey. The Academy has approximately 225 students, and offers full-day Kindergarten through grade eight as well as a pre-school program for children ages 2.5, 3 and 4."</ref> In September 2013, the St. Rose of Lima Academy was one of 15 schools in New Jersey to be recognized by the United States Department of Education as part of the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program, an award called the "most prestigious honor in the United States' education system" and which Education Secretary Arne Duncan described as honoring schools that "represent examples of educational excellence".<ref>Rundquist, Jeanette. "15 N.J. schools named as national 'Blue Ribbon' winners", The Star-Ledger, September 24, 2013. Accessed September 25, 2013. "Five Catholic schools, six county vocational-technical schools and a Yeshiva are among the list of honored schools in New Jersey. Also named as 2013 Blue Ribbon Schools were Dover, Harrison and Wildwood high schools."</ref><ref>2013 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, pp. 15-17. United States Department of Education, National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed September 25, 2013.</ref>

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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File:2020-07-13 14 31 15 View east along Interstate 78 (Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway) at Exit 49A (New Jersey State Route 124 WEST TO New Jersey State Route 82, Springfield, Union) on the border of Springfield Township and Millburn Township in New Jersey.jpg
Interstate 78 eastbound on the edge of Millburn

Template:As of, the township had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Essex County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>

A variety of roads serve Millburn. Major county routes include CR 510,<ref>County Route 510 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> CR 527<ref>County Route 527 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> and CR 577.<ref>County Route 577 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> Route 24<ref>Route 24 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> and Route 124<ref>Route 124 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref> also pass through along the southwestern border with Summit. Interstate 78 passes through the very southern tip of the township in the area of exit 49.<ref>Interstate 78 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref>

Public transportation

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File:Milburn sta house jeh.jpg
Millburn train station

Millburn Township is served by two NJ Transit railroad stations along the Morristown Line, providing service to Newark Broad Street Station, Secaucus Junction, and New York Penn Station, as well as to Hoboken Terminal.<ref>Morristown Line Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed June 24, 2014.</ref> The Millburn station is located at the intersection of Essex Street and Lackawanna Place near the Millburn Free Public Library,<ref>Millburn Station, NJ Transit. Accessed June 24, 2014.</ref> and the Short Hills station is located near The Crescent Street between Hobart Avenue and Chatham Road.<ref>Short Hills Station, NJ Transit. Accessed June 24, 2014.</ref> The latter station is also the site of the Millburn-Short Hills Historical Society's museum.<ref>About the Historical Society, The Millburn–Short Hills Historical Society. Accessed August 6, 2013. "The society's collection is housed in the museum in the Hobart Avenue-side building at the Short Hills train station, and which is open to the public on Tuesdays from 1:00-3:00, Wednesday afternoons from 3:30-5:30, Thursday evenings from 5:30-7:30, and the first Sunday of the month, from 2:00-4:00."</ref>

New Jersey Transit operates bus service in the township, including the 70 route that stops at the Millburn railroad station on a route between Newark and Livingston, with local service on the 873 route.<ref>Essex County System Map Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.</ref>

Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Millburn include:

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References

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