Oberlin, Kansas

Oberlin is a city in and the county seat of Decatur County, Kansas, United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,644.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

File:Kansas - Oberlin through Republican River - NARA - 23940245 (cropped).jpg

View of Oberlin, 1943

Oberlin was platted in 1878.<ref>Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, 1952 Edition, p. 1361</ref> It was named after Oberlin, Ohio.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Its first post office was established in April, 1878,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the city was incorporated in 1885.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

On September 30, 1878, Northern Cheyenne, fleeing from Indian Territory to their homes in the north during the Northern Cheyenne Exodus, attacked homesteaders near Oberlin, then a tiny hamlet. The raid's victims are commemorated in the "Last Indian Raid in Kansas" room of the Decatur County Museum, and by a monument in the town cemetery.<ref>"Last Indian Raid Museum"</ref><ref>Template:Cite book Template:ISBN</ref>

Geography

Oberlin lies on the northwest side of Sappa Creek, a tributary of the Republican River, in the High Plains region of the Great Plains.<ref name=KDOT>Template:Cite web</ref> Located at the intersection of U.S. routes 36 and 83 in northwestern Kansas, it is Template:Convert northwest of Wichita, Template:Convert east of Denver, and Template:Convert west-northwest of Kansas City.<ref name=KDOT/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, it has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

Climate

Oberlin has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with hot, dry summers and cold, dry winters. The hottest temperature recorded in Oberlin was Template:Convert on July 24, 1936, while the coldest temperature recorded was Template:Convert on January 11, 1918.<ref name = NOWData />

Demographics

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 1,644 people, 771 households, and 428 families in Oberlin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 860.7 per square mile (332.3/kmTemplate:Sup). There were 970 housing units at an average density of 507.9 per square mile (196.1/kmTemplate:Sup).<ref name=:0>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup was 93.31% (1,534) white or European American (91.67% non-Hispanic white), 0.43% (7) black or African-American, 0.24% (4) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.36% (6) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.36% (6) from other races, and 5.29% (87) from two or more races.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.16% (52) of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 771 households, 21.8% had children under the age of 18; 43.5% were married couples living together; 29.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 41.8% of households consisted of individuals and 21.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 1.9 and the average family size was 2.7.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 11.6% of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

20.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 28.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 108.3 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $35,771 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,433) and the median family income was $52,150 (+/- $13,156).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Males had a median income of $38,068 (+/- $5,006) versus $21,307 (+/- $7,424) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,617 (+/- $4,329).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Approximately, 19.5% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under the age of 18 and 4.5% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010 census

As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 1,788 people, 824 households, and 477 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,046 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 96.9% White, 0.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 824 households, of which 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 39.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.73.

The median age in the city was 52 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.4% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 29.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 1,994 people, 879 households, and 550 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,048 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 97.79% White, 0.25% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.

There were 879 households, out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 29.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,816, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $27,177 versus $16,488 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,271. About 5.0% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Oberlin is home to the Last Indian Raid Museum, which contains multiple late 19th and early 20th century buildings filled with artifacts chronicling the history of the area and early Plains settlers. Examples include a 1930s grocery store and a one-room schoolhouse built in 1922.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Its a recreation center, completed in 2010, includes a 3D-capable movie theater and a bowling alley.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Oberlin Area Band is an intergenerational band that rehearses weekly and performs quarterly.Template:Citation needed

Parks and recreation

The Oberlin City Park, near Decatur Community High School, and has a playground, picnic shelter, band shell, and full basketball court, and is home to the Oberlin swimming pool.Template:Citation needed

Sappa Park

The City of Oberlin is the owner of the Sappa Park two miles east of town. Formerly a state park, it has wetlands, bike and hiking paths, a nine-hole disc golf course, and a shelter house built by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s. It is currently undergoing a multi-year improvement project. A nine-hole golf course is adjacent to it.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The park, originally by a lake, was developed in 1935 by the National Park Service. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) hired unemployed young men to build its dam and shelter house. It was dedicated in 1939, but over the years silt filled the lake and it was drained. Part of the lake has recently been restored as a wetlands.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Government

Oberlin is a city of the third class, according to state statute, with a mayor-council form of government.<ref name="gov1">Template:Cite web</ref> The city council consists of five members and meets on the first and third Thursday of each month at 7PM.<ref>Template:Usurped</ref><ref>Template:Usurped</ref>

Education

The community is served by Oberlin USD 294 public school district, which operates two schools in the city: Oberlin Elementary School (Grades Pre-K-6) and Decatur Community Junior/Senior High School (7–12).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

The Oberlin Herald is the city's sole newspaper, published weekly.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Two FM radio stations are licensed to and broadcast from Oberlin:<ref>Frequency and callsign information from Template:Cite web</ref>

• K-LOVE (translator station K217CY), at 91.3 FM, playing a Christian Contemporary format

Oberlin is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> NBC affiliate KSNK, licensed to McCook, Nebraska, broadcasts on channel 8 from studios west of Oberlin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is a satellite station of KSNW in Wichita.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Notable people who were born in and/or have lived in Oberlin include:

• Brun Campbell – ragtime composer, pianist<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Sam Francis – #1 pick in 1937 NFL draft, football coach at Kansas State University standout fullback for Nebraska Cornhuskers
• Elmer Hackney – NFL running back<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Richard Rogers – U.S. federal judge<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Cora Simpson – nurse and nurse educator, founder of nursing school in Fuzhou, China

External links

• City of Oberlin, and Decatur County website
• Oberlin - Directory of Public Officials
• Oberlin city map, KDOT