Brownsville, Florida: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:21, 12 May 2025

Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Brownsville (also known as Brown Sub<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) that is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. As of the 2020 US census, the population was 16,583,<ref name="Census 2020"/> up from 15,313 in 2010. After three decades of population loss, Brownsville gained population for the first time in over 40 years in the 2010 US Census.

History

Brownsville was originally a settlement for white families in the 1920s. Black families began moving into the neighborhood between the late 1940s and early 1960s as the population surrounding nearby Liberty Square expanded and many inner-city whites moved to newly built suburban subdivisions surrounding Miami city proper in the wake of World War II.Template:Cn

In 1945, two black couples who lived in Brownsville were arrested and jailed for allegedly mishandling their garbage disposal. That same year, members of the Ku Klux Klan burned crosses in lawns and marched against black home ownership in the area.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

By the mid-1960s, Brownsville was a thriving community for black professionals. However, the wake of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 that outlawed restrictive covenants, and riots in 1968 and 1980 brought about the black flight of middle and upper-class families from the community. Brownsville experienced continued population loss from 1970 until 2000, as part of a greater suburbanization trend among the U.S. upwardly-mobile middle class. Between 2000 and 2010, Brownsville gained population for the first time in over 40 years, rising to 15,313 residents.<ref>Brownsville residents work to Miami Herald Template:Dead link</ref>

Construction began on a transit-oriented development, "Brownsville Transit Village", in 2010, on the Template:Convert site of the Brownsville Metrorail station parking lot. The project cost $100 million to build, and is composed of 467 units in five high-rise residential towers with ground-floor retail centered around the Brownsville Metro station. The project was partially funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and is one of the largest transit-oriented and affordable housing projects in Miami.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

Brownsville is located Template:Convert northwest of downtown Miami at Template:Coord (25.821275, -80.240220).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is bordered to the east and southeast by the city of Miami, to the north by unincorporated Gladeview, to the west by the city of Hialeah, and to the south by unincorporated Miami-Dade County. Interstate 195 (Airport Expressway) forms the southern border of the community.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Brownsville CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

**Brownsville CDP, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2010	Template:Partial
White (NH)	181	362	1.18%	2.18%
Black or African American (NH)	11,081	8,448	72.36%	50.94%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	13	15	0.08%	0.09%
Asian (NH)	7	16	0.05%	0.10%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	2	0.00%	0.01%
Other race alone (NH)	10	45	0.07%	0.27%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	82	154	0.54%	0.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	3,939	7,541	25.72%	45.47%
Total	15,313	16,583	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,583 people, 6,070 households, and 3,521 families residing in the CDP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 15,313 people, 4,476 households, and 2,744 families residing in the CDP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2"/> of 2000, there were 14,393 people, 4,814 households, and 3,254 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 5,506 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.23% African American, 5.76% White, 0.22% Native American, 0.02% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.45% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.22% of the population.

There were 4,814 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.1% were married couples living together, 39.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.66.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 35.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $16,902, and the median income for a family was $19,703. Males had a median income of $21,098 versus $21,182 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,722. About 37.4% of families and 42.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.6% of those under age 18 and 33.2% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 89.22% of residents, while Spanish made up 10.22% of the population, and French Creole made up 0.53% of all residents.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>