Ozark, Alabama: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:37, 28 February 2025

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Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Dale County, Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 14,907.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web Template:Dead link Template:Cbignore</ref>

Ozark is the principal city of the Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area, as well as a part of the Dothan-Ozark Combined Statistical Area. Ozark was originally a part of Enterprise–Ozark micropolitan area before being split,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and for a longer while was part of the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark combined statistical area but Enterprise later became its own separate primary statistical area in later censuses.<ref name="CSA1">Template:Cite map</ref><ref name="OMB_20-01">Template:Cite web</ref> Fort Novosel, the primary flight training base for Army Aviation, abuts Ozark.

History

The Ozark area was originally inhabited by the Muscogee people. It is said that Ozark received its name after a traveler visited and was reminded of the Ozark Mountains in Arkansas.

The first known European settler in Ozark was John Merrick Sr., a veteran of the Revolutionary War, in 1822. In honor of him, the town was named Merricks. It was later changed to Woodshop, which was its name when the town received its post office. The first appearance of the name Ozark was in 1855, when the citizens requested a name change.<ref name=watson>Template:Cite book</ref>

The county seat was moved from Newton to Ozark 1870.<ref name=watson/><ref name=alabama>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>

Ozark is home to four sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Claybank Log Church, the Samuel Lawson Dowling House, the Old Train Depot, and the J. D. Holman House.

Geography

Ozark is located at Template:Coord (31.448169, -85.642009).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is part of the Wiregrass Region.

Major highways that run through the city include U.S. Route 231 and Alabama State Routes 27 and 249. US 231 runs northwest to southeast through the city, leading northwest Template:Convert to Troy and southeast Template:Convert to Dothan. SR 27 leads east Template:Convert to Abbeville and southwest Template:Convert to Enterprise.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.70%) is water.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Ozark has a humid subtropical climate (abbreviated Cfa).

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Demographics

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2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 14,907 people, 6,209 households, and 4,064 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 6,920 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 64.8% White, 30.2% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. 3.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 6,209 households 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 30.5% of households were one person and 12.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 23.1% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% 65 or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.

The median household income was $41,079 and the median family income was $52,061. Males had a median income of $41,513 versus $28,227 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,103. About 13.6% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.2% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

2020 census

Ozark racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	8,147	56.7%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	4,760	33.13%
Native American	65	0.45%
Asian	151	1.05%
Pacific Islander	8	0.06%
Other/Mixed	671	4.67%
Hispanic or Latino	566	3.94%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,368 people, 5,946 households, and 3,651 families residing in the city.

Education

Ozark is served by the Ozark City Schools. Schools located in the city are Carroll High School (grades 9 through 12), Carroll Career Center (grades 9 through 12), D.A. Smith Middle School (grades 6 through 8), Harry N. Mixon Intermediate School (grades 3 through 5), and Joseph W. Lisenby Primary School (grades k through 2.)

Dale County School District is headquartered in Ozark,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but does not include Ozark.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list - "Fort Rucker School District" refers to DoDEA schools.</ref>

There is one private school in Ozark, Harvest Christian School for K-12.

Post-secondary education is available at Enterprise State Community College's Alabama Aviation Center at Ozark. Programs are offered in aviation maintenance technology.