Macon County, Illinois

Macon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 103,998.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat and most populous city is Decatur.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Macon County comprises the Decatur, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Macon County was formed on January 19, 1829, out of Shelby County. It was named for Nathaniel Macon, a Colonel in the Revolutionary War.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Macon later served as senator from North Carolina until his resignation in 1828. In 1830, future US President Abraham Lincoln and his family moved to Macon County.

• Macon County (1829)
  Macon County (1829)
• Macon County (1829–1841)
  Macon County (1829–1841)
• Macon County (1841–1843)
  Macon County (1841–1843)
• Macon County (1843–present)
  Macon County (1843–present)

Geography

File:Plaque honoring the soldiers of Macon County Illinois who fought in the Civil War.jpg

Plaque honoring 2,486 Macon County soldiers that fought in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-65

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.9%) is water.<ref name=CD/>

Macon County is primarily flat, as is most of the state and all of the surrounding counties, the result of geological activity during the Pleistocene epoch. During the Illinoian Stage of the Pleistocene, the Laurentide Ice Sheet covered about 85 percent of Illinois, including the Macon County area. The subsequent thaw of the region and retreat of the ice sheet left central Illinois with its present characteristic flat topography.<ref>Stiff, B. J., and A.K. Hansel, 2004, Quaternary glaciations in Illinois. in Ehlers, J., and P.L. Gibbard, eds., pp. 71-82, Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology 2: Part II North America, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Template:ISBN</ref>

Because of its central location, Macon County is often referred to as "The Heart of Illinois."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Decatur have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in July.<ref name=WX/>

Major highways

• File:I-72.svg Interstate 72
• File:US 36.svg U.S. Route 36
• File:US 51.svg U.S. Route 51
• File:Illinois 48.svg Illinois Route 48
• File:Illinois 105.svg Illinois Route 105
• File:Illinois 121.svg Illinois Route 121
• File:Illinois 128.svg Illinois Route 128

Transit

• Decatur Public Transit System
• SHOW Bus
• List of intercity bus stops in Illinois

Adjacent counties

• De Witt - north
• Piatt - northeast
• Moultrie - southeast
• Shelby - south
• Christian - southwest
• Sangamon - west
• Logan - northwest

Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 110,768 people, 45,855 households, and 29,326 families residing in the county.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 50,475 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name=CD>Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 79.3% white, 16.3% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population.<ref name=DP1/> In terms of ancestry, 21.7% were German, 17.0% were American, 12.9% were Irish, and 10.8% were English.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 45,855 households, 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.0% were non-families, and 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 40.3 years.<ref name=DP1/>

The median income for a household in the county was $44,337 and the median income for a family was $57,570. Males had a median income of $48,570 versus $31,568 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,726. About 10.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.1% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Cities

• Decatur (county seat and largest municipality)
• Macon
• Maroa

Villages

• Argenta
• Blue Mound
• Forsyth
• Harristown
• Long Creek
• Mount Zion
• Niantic
• Oreana
• Warrensburg

File:Map of Macon County Illinois.png

Map of Macon County

Census-designated place

• Boody

Unincorporated communities

• Bearsdale
• Blackland
• Bulldog Crossing
• Casner
• Elwin
• Emery
• Heman
• Hervey City
• Newburg
• Oakley
• Prairie Hall
• Sangamon
• Walker

Ghost Town

• Whistleville

Townships

• Austin
• Blue Mound
• Decatur
• Friends Creek
• Harristown
• Hickory Point
• Illini
• Long Creek
• Maroa
• Milam (defunct)
• Mount Zion
• Niantic
• Oakley
• Pleasant View
• South Macon
• South Wheatland
• Whitmore

Politics

In its early years Macon County favored the Democratic Party, voting for it in every election through 1860. Republican Abraham Lincoln won the county in the 1864 election, and from then until the Great Depression Macon County became solidly Republican, only giving a narrow plurality to Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was divided by Theodore Roosevelt's splinter–party run.

The FDR-era New Deal saw the county become more amenable to the Democratic Party again due to its strong industrial base. Macon County voted for the winner in every election from 1920 through 1996 save in 1960, 1968, and 1988, in two of which it voted for a losing Democrat over a winning Republican (Humphrey over Nixon in 1968 and Dukakis over George H. W. Bush in 1988). In 2000, Macon voted for a losing Democrat for the third time since the New Deal, as Al Gore narrowly held the county, but since then the county has once again trended Republican, as George W. Bush carried the county over John Kerry in 2004 with the same vote share as Reagan in his 1984 national landslide. Illinois native Barack Obama did carry the county with a plurality in his sweeping 2008 triumph, but was convincingly defeated by Mitt Romney in the county in 2012. In 2016, Hillary Clinton got the lowest vote share of any Democrat since George McGovern; and while Joe Biden improved on her vote share in 2020, he still failed to match McGovern's percentage. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Illinois