Cape May County, New Jersey

Cape May County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Much of the county is located on the Cape May peninsula, bound by the Delaware Bay to its west and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and east. Adjacent to the Atlantic coastline are five barrier islands that have been built up as seaside resorts. A consistently popular summer destination with Template:Convert of beaches, Cape May County attracts vacationers from New Jersey and surrounding states, with the summer population exceeding 750,000. An estimated 11.6 million visitors in 2023 generated annual tourism spending of $7.7 billion, making it the county's single largest industry.<ref name=Tourism2023>Wieland, Diane. "Determining the 'New Normal' in Tourism on the Jersey Cape", Light's On / Stockton University, Summer 2024. Accessed March 17, 2025. "Cape May County reached $7.7 billion in direct visitor spending in 2023, surpassing pre-COVID revenue of 2019 by $804 million over the three-year span. The county also saw an increase in visitors with 11.6 million travelers electing to take their 2023 vacation at the Jersey Cape."</ref> The associated leisure and hospitality industries are Cape May's largest employers. Its county seat is the Cape May Court House section of Middle Township.<ref name=CountyMap>New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed December 22, 2022.</ref> The county is part of both the Jersey Shore<ref>"Regions: North, Central, South, Shore - Best of NJ", Best of NJ, Accessed May 30, 2024. "Atlantic, Cape May, Monmouth, and Ocean County make up the Jersey Shore region."</ref> and South Jersey regions of the state.<ref>Willis, David P. "'This is how wars start': Does Central Jersey include both Ocean and Union counties?", Asbury Park Press, February 20, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2024. "North Jersey is defined as Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex and Hudson counties; South Jersey would be Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Atlantic, Salem, Cumberland and Cape May counties. But for Central, things get a little tricky. It would include Hunterdon, Somerset, Union, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties."</ref>

As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's second-least populous county,<ref name=Largest2020>Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><ref>"New Jersey: 2020 Census - New Jersey Population Topped 9 Million in Last Decade", United States Census Bureau, August 25, 2021. Accessed December 25, 2022.</ref> with a population of 95,263,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> a decrease of 2,002 (−2.1%) from the 2010 census count of 97,265,<ref name=Census2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 5,061 (-4.9%) from the 102,326 counted in the 2000 census.<ref name=Census2000/> The United States Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program estimated a 2024 population of 93,875, a decrease of 1,388 (-1.5%) from the 2020 decennial census.<ref name=PopEst/> The county is part of the Ocean City, NJ metropolitan statistical area and the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley.<ref>New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 27, 2023.</ref>

Before Cape May County was settled by Europeans, the Kechemeche tribe of the Lenape Native Americans inhabited South Jersey. Beginning in 1609, European explorers purchased land from, and contributed to the decline of, the indigenous people. The county was named for Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, a Dutch captain who explored and charted the area from 1620 to 1621, and established a claim for the province of New Netherland. In 1685, the court of Cape May County was split from neighboring Burlington County, although the boundaries were not set until seven years later. In 1690, Cape May (originally known as Cape Island) was founded, becoming America's oldest seaside resort.

The county was subdivided into three townships in 1798: Lower, Middle, and Upper. The other 16 municipalities in the county, including two no longer in existence, were established between 1827 and 1928. In 1863, the first railroad in the county opened, which carried crops from the dominant farming industry. Railroads later led to the popularity of the county's coastal resorts. The need for improved automotive access to the county led to the development of the Garden State Parkway, which opened in 1956.

The most populous place was Lower Township with 22,057 residents in the 2020 census,<ref name=LWD2020/> and its geographically largest municipality is Middle Township, which covers Template:Convert.<ref name=CPH232/>

History

Etymology

File:Cape May, New Jersey 1777.jpg

A 1777 map depicting Cape May County, the scene of the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet on June 29, 1776, in the American Revolutionary War

Before Cape May County was settled by Europeans, the indigenous Kechemeche tribe of the Lenape people inhabited South Jersey, and traveled to the barrier islands during the summer to hunt and fish.<ref name="Story">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="his">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="och">A Brief History of Ocean City New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Ocean City, New Jersey. Accessed December 23, 2017.</ref> During the 17th century, the area that is now Cape May County was claimed as part of New Netherlands, New Sweden, the Province of New Jersey under the British crown, and later West Jersey.<ref name="Story"/> On August 28, 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson entered the Delaware Bay and stayed one day on land, north of what is now Cape May Point.<ref name="getnj">Template:Cite book</ref> As early as 1666, the southern tip of New Jersey was known as Cape Maey, named after Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May, who sailed the coastline of New Jersey from 1620 to 1621.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1630, representatives of the Dutch West India Company purchased a Template:Convert tract of land along the Delaware from indigenous people, and bought additional land 11 years later.<ref name="getnj"/> Due to the large number of whales in the region of Cape May, Dutch explorers founded Town Bank around 1640 along the Delaware Bay as a whaling village. It was the first European settlement in what is now Cape May County, and was populated by descendants of Plymouth County.<ref name="getnj"/><ref name="proposed"/>

History

In 1685, the court of Cape May was split from Burlington County, which at that time encompassed all or nearly all of South Jersey.<ref name="Story"/> In 1690, a settlement began at Cape Island (now Cape May). As whaling declined due to overpopulation, Town Bank diminished in importance in favor of Cape May, and was largely washed away by 1750.<ref name="proposed">Template:Cite report</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1692, Cape May County was designated as one of the original four counties of West Jersey, defined as the land from the most northerly portion of Great Egg Harbor Bay to a point Template:Convert east of the mouth of the Maurice River (called West Creek), south to the tip of Cape May. The limits of the county were adjusted over the next two centuries, mostly the portion near Maurice River Township.<ref name="Story"/> The first water mill in the county was constructed in 1699 in Cold Spring. Nearby, the First Baptist Church was built in 1712, and the first Cold Spring Presbyterian Church was built in 1718. Both churches, as well as nearby private homes, functioned as the center of early county government.<ref name="getnj"/>

In 1744, the county chose Romney Marsh – later Cape May Court House – near the county's center to become the county seat. The first jail and courthouse were built in 1764.<ref name="survey"/><ref name="getnj"/> The county's population was around 1,000 in 1750, isolated from the rest of New Jersey by forests.<ref name="survey"/> Cape May grew independently as America's oldest bathing resort by 1765, leading to the city's current motto "The Nation's Oldest Seashore Resort".<ref name="getnj"/><ref name="strat"/> Amid the British blockade of the Delaware Bay in the American Revolutionary War, two British ships pursued and attacked the American brig Nancy, which fled to the coast at Turtle Gut Inlet (located in Wildwood Crest today). The Nancy was abandoned and sabotaged, killing at least 30 British sailors when the brig exploded after they boarded.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet on June 29, 1776, was the only Revolutionary War battle fought in the county.<ref name="war"/>

Cape May County was split into three townships on February 21, 1798 – Lower, Middle, and Upper. The three townships were previously established as precincts on April 2, 1723.<ref name="Story"/><ref name="proposed"/> During the War of 1812, British forces raided farms in the county for food and fresh water. In retaliation, residents dug canals to the ocean, making the water no longer drinkable.<ref name="war">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1827, Dennis Township was created from portions of Upper Township,<ref name="Story"/> 101 years after its namesake Dennisville was founded in 1726.<ref name="getnj"/> The oldest independent borough in the county was Cape Island Borough in 1848, which became the city of Cape May in 1869.<ref name="Story"/> Over the next 60 years as transport to the region improved, most of the current municipalities in the county were created.<ref name="Story"/> Sea Grove, later renamed Cape May Point, was founded in 1875. In 1879, Ocean City was founded as a religious retreat.<ref name="proposed"/> Sea Isle City was founded in 1882, followed by West Cape May in 1884. In 1885, Anglesea (renamed North Wildwood in 1906) and Holly Beach (later a part of Wildwood) were founded.<ref name="Story"/> A land development company established Avalon in 1887. In 1891, Woodbine was founded on the mainland as an agriculture settlement for Russian Jews who fled religious persecution.<ref name="proposed"/> From 1894 until 1945, South Cape May existed as an independent borough until it was largely destroyed by the 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane.<ref name="Story"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1906, the eastern coastal boundary of Cape May County was established at a point Template:Convert east of the coast.<ref name="Story"/> The last municipalities to be established were Wildwood Crest (in 1910), Stone Harbor (in 1914), and West Wildwood (in 1920).<ref name="Story"/> In 1928, North Cape May was founded, but was dissolved in 1945 after it failed to attract development following the Great Depression.<ref name="Story"/><ref name="making">Template:Cite book</ref>

During World War II, Cape May Canal was built to connect the Delaware Bay and Cape May Harbor, completed in March 1943.<ref name="gaz12">Template:Cite news</ref> The completion of the Garden State Parkway in 1955 brought hundreds of thousands of tourists, as well as a larger year-round population.<ref name="making"/> Since the 1970s, the mainland has become more developed, due to the high cost of building on the barrier islands. Commercial development concentrated along U.S. Route 9 in Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, and Marmora.<ref name="strat"/> Concurrent with the 1980 Presidential election, Cape May County residents voted in favor to create a new state of South Jersey along with five other counties in a nonbinding referendum.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography and climate

Cape May County is Template:Convert long and Template:Convert at its widest.<ref name="proposed"/> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert was land (40.5%) and Template:Convert was water (59.5%).<ref name=CensusArea>2020 Census Gazetteer File for Counties in New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 1, 2023.</ref> The county is located about Template:Convert south of New York City, Template:Convert southeast of Philadelphia, and Template:Convert east of Washington, D.C.<ref name="proposed"/> To the south and east of the county is the Atlantic Ocean.<ref name="fws">Template:Cite web</ref> The location near water provides milder temperatures than surrounding areas, as well as a continuous breeze, which contribute to the area's tourism-driven economy.<ref name="proposed"/> Sea level along the coast is the lowest point. The highest elevation is found at three areas in Belleplain State Forest in the county's northern corner, which are approximately Template:Convert above sea level.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Overall, the county is flat and coastal. Much of Cape May County lies on the Cape May Peninsula, which is part of the Atlantic coastal plain. The peninsula is bounded to the west by the Delaware Bay, and to the east is Template:Convert of marshes and water channels making up the Intracoastal Waterway.<ref name="proposed"/> There are over Template:Convert of streams and rivers in the county, with the Great Egg Harbor River and its tributaries covering the northern portion of the county. There are also Template:Convert of ponds, lakes, bays, and reservoirs.<ref name="strat"/> There are five barrier islands, measuring Template:Convert in total, that are adjacent to the mainland. The islands have gently-sloped beaches and are largely built up.<ref name="proposed"/> There were only four barrier islands from 1922, when Turtle Gut Inlet was filled in to create Wildwood Crest, until 1945, when Cape May Canal was constructed through the southern portion of the county.<ref name="proposed"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="gaz12"/>

Climate

Given its maritime influence and southernmost location within New Jersey, Cape May County has a more moderate climate than surrounding areas. During the summer, the county is often 3–5 degrees cooler, and 5–10 degrees warmer in the winter.<ref name="ac515"/> Much of the county is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a/7b, with a small portion in the county's southeastern extreme in zone 8a. This equates to an average annual minimum temperature of Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The average temperatures in the county seat of Cape May Court House range from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1942 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1993. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in June to Template:Convert in August,<ref name="weather"/> and annual precipitation is around Template:Convert. The region typically gets Template:Convert of snowfall each year, much less than the mountains of New Jersey.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cape May County has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> According to the Trewartha climate classification this climate is Do (oceanic.) The county has windy conditions throughout the year.<ref name="wind">Template:Cite report</ref>

Owing to its location along the coast, Cape May County has experienced the effects of tropical cyclones for centuries. In Whale Beach on Ludlam Island, core samples suggested the passage of an intense hurricane sometime between 1278 and 1438.<ref>Template:Cite journal Abstract Template:Webarchive</ref> The next significant hurricane in the area was September 3, 1821. Around 1800 UTC (2:00 pm local time), the eye of the hurricane crossed over Cape May, estimated as a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It is estimated that an identical hurricane to the 1821 storm in the 21st century would cause over $1 billion in damage in Cape May County, and $107 billion in damage nationwide.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Gale of 1878 flooded Cape May County and produced Template:Convert winds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the passage of Hurricane Gloria in 1985, Ocean City recorded a wind gust of Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Hurricane Sandy struck the state on October 31, 2012, causing at least $150 million in damage in the county from its high winds and high tides. At the terminal for the Cape May–Lewes Ferry in North Cape May, Sandy produced the highest tide on record at Template:Convert, surpassing the previous record of Template:Convert set by Hurricane Gloria.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref><ref name="tide">Template:Cite report</ref>

Cape May County has experienced a variety of other weather effects. In March 1962, a stalled coastal storm produced several days of extremely high tides along the barrier islands, which damaged the boardwalks of Cape May, Avalon, and Sea Isle City.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The 1991 Perfect Storm produced high tides and beach erosion.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In January 2016, a blizzard nicknamed "Winter Storm Jonas" produced record high tides in the county, reaching Template:Convert at the terminal for Cape May–Lewes Ferry, surpassing that of Hurricane Sandy. Nearly every municipality in the county reported damage, and in coastal towns, the beaches were severely eroded.<ref name="tide"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Since 1950, ten tornadoes have touched down in the county.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

Flora and fauna

File:Charadrius melodus -Cape May, New Jersey, USA -parent and chick-8 (1).jpg

Piping plovers in Cape May

The uplands, wetlands, and open waters of the county support one of the largest concentrations of migratory birds in North America. Nearly 900,000 migratory birds were observed in 1995 in Avalon. Along the Delaware Bay, 800,000 to 1.5 million birds pass through the area each spring.<ref name="fws"/> In 1947, the Stone Harbor Bird Sanctuary was established, which was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1965.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition to the 151 species of birds that frequent the county, there are two species of whales, the loggerhead sea turtle, the northern pine snake, two species of treefrog, and the tiger salamander that inhabit the waters of Cape May County. Eight species of fish and four species of shellfish populate the coastal waters.<ref name="fws"/>

About 30% of the county is covered by forests that runs the length of the Cape May peninsula and connects with the Pinelands.<ref name="proposed"/><ref name="fws"/> The largely unfragmented forest provides breeding grounds for the barred owl, red-shouldered hawk, and wood thrush, and also provides habitat for insects and migratory birds. In the county's swampy interior, there are over 20 species of trees and 40 species of shrubs. About 42% of the county consists of wetlands. The marshes between the mainland and the barrier island are dominated by the common reed, narrow-leaved cattail, bulrushes, and smooth cordgrass. Along the beach, the American beachgrass predominantly make up dune systems, along with other plant species.<ref name="fws"/>

The county utilizes five underground aquifers, including two that derive from the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer. Severe storms resulted in saltwater intrusion of the county's freshwater supply.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref> The suitable growing conditions led to West Cape May considering itself the "lima bean capital of the world", until Guatemala surpassed it in the 1990s. The city still hosts an annual lima bean festival.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Geology

The oldest rocks in the county are at a depth of Template:Convert, formed during the Precambrian era. These metamorphic rocks include gneiss, quartzite, and schist. During the Paleozoic era, the region was part of a mountainous landmass that extended from the Arctic to Mexico. Erosion during the Triassic and Jurassic periods formed valleys that gathered sediment, which deposited and layered as the coastline receded and rose. In the Paleocene and Eocene epochs, as well as the later Miocene epoch, the area that is now Cape May County was under water. The coastline receded again during the Quaternary period.<ref name="geo"/>

During the Sangamonian interglacial period, melting glaciers formed rivers that carried sediment to the coast. The Bridgeton Formation deposited silt and clay through a fluvial process, while the later Cape May Formation deposited sand, silt, clay, and gravel. The Great Egg Harbor River in its formative stage produced a delta that covered much of what is now Cape May County with sediment. During the most recent ice age (Wisconsin glaciation), the sea level dropped to Template:Convert below its current depth. Around 14,000 years ago, glaciers began melting, and the barrier islands of Cape May County formed, likely from spits and lines of dunes.<ref name="geo">Template:Cite report</ref>

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, the county had 95,263 people, 40,939 households, and 26,792 families. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 99,606 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The county's racial makeup was 85.6% White, 3.74% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.95% Asian, and 5.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.83% of the population.

There were 40,939 households, of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 15.5% had a male householder with no wife present and 34.5% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.70.

About 17.6% of the county's population was under age 18, 6.7% was from age 18 to 24, 29.2% was from age 15 to 44, and 27.0% was age 65 or older. The median age was 50.5 years. The gender makeup of the county was 48.4% male and 51.5% female. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males.

The county's median household income was $69,980, and the median family income was $83,695. About 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Cape May County is part of the Ocean City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area, as well as the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 97,265 people, 40,812 households, and 25,956 families in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 98,309 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 89.83% (87,369) White, 4.69% (4,565) Black or African American, 0.21% (205) Native American, 0.86% (834) Asian, 0.04% (36) Pacific Islander, 2.47% (2,399) from other races, and 1.91% (1,857) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.22% (6,054) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 40,812 households, 21.6% had children under the age of 18; 48.3% were married couples living together; 11% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.4% were non-families. Of all households, 31.2% were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.<ref name=Census2010/>

18.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 8% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.4 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

As of the 2010 census, there were 98,365 houses in the county, of which only 42% were occupied year round. There are 47 campgrounds with 17,999 campsites, greater than the number of campsites in all other counties in the state combined. There are also 18,700 hotel rooms in the county.<ref name="strat">Template:Cite report</ref> The median household income of the county was $57,168 as of 2013, the fourth-lowest of New Jersey's 21 counties. About 10% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county ranked last in the state in terms of residents with Assets Limited, Income Constrained, and Employed (ALICE), representing nearly one-third of the county's residents.<ref name="eco">Template:Cite report</ref>

Government

County government

Cape May County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners consisting of five members elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for vote as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members.<ref>What is a Freeholder? Template:Webarchive, Cape May County, New Jersey. Accessed October 23, 2017.</ref> In 2016, commissioners were paid $17,973 and the director was paid an annual salary of $18,973.<ref>Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?" Template:Webarchive, NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed October 25, 2017. "Freeholder director: $18,973; Other freeholders: $17,973"</ref> No Democrat has won countywide office since Jeff Van Drew did so in 2000. Template:As of, Cape May County's commissioners are (with terms for director and vice director ending every December 31):<ref name=Directory>Board of County Commissioners, Cape May County. Accessed September 19, 2022.Note that as of date accessed, Desiderio was listed with an incorrect term-end year of 2021.</ref>

Commissioner	Party, Residence, Term
Director Leonard C. Desiderio	R, Sea Isle City, 2027<ref>Leonard C. Desiderio, Cape May County New Jersey. Accessed September 19, 2022.</ref>
Vice Director Andrew Bulakowski	R, Lower Township, 2025<ref>Andrew Bulakowski, Cape May County New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2023.</ref>
Robert Barr	R. Ocean City, 2025<ref>E. Marie Hayes, Cape May County New Jersey. Accessed September 19, 2022.</ref>
Will Morey	R, Wildwood Crest, 2026<ref>Will Morey, Cape May County New Jersey. Accessed September 19, 2022.</ref>
Melanie Collette	R. Middle Township, 2026<ref>Jeffrey L. Pierson, Cape May County New Jersey. Accessed September 19, 2022.</ref>

Each county in New Jersey is required by the New Jersey State Constitution to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).<ref>New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed October 26, 2017.</ref> Cape May County's Constitutional Officers are:<ref>Constitutional Officers Template:Webarchive, Cape May County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.</ref><ref name=Directory/>

Title	Representative
County Clerk	Rita Marie Rothberg (R, 2025, Ocean City)<ref>County Clerk Template:Webarchive, Cape May County, New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2021.</ref><ref name=2020Election>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Members List: Clerks Template:Webarchive, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2021.</ref>
Sheriff	Robert Nolan (R, 2026, Lower Township)<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Cape May County Sheriff. Accessed June 6, 2018.</ref><ref name=2020Election /><ref>Members List: Sherriffs Template:Webarchive, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2021.</ref>
Surrogate	E Marie Hayes (R, 2028, Ocean City)<ref>Surrogate Template:Webarchive, Cape May County, New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2021.</ref><ref>Members List: Surrogates Template:Webarchive, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2021.</ref>

The Cape May County Prosecutor is Jeffrey H. Sutherland, who was appointed to the position by Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie and sworn into office on December 21, 2017.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Cape May Office of the Prosecutor. Accessed February 17, 2018. "Our current County Prosecutor, Jeffrey H. Sutherland, was sworn into office on December 21st, 2017 as appointed by Governor Chris Christie."</ref> Cape May County, along with Atlantic County, is part of Vicinage 1 of New Jersey Superior Court. Atlantic County has a civil courthouse in Atlantic City, while criminal cases are heard in Mays Landing; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage 1 is Julio L. Mendez.<ref>Atlantic/Cape May Counties Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Courts. Accessed October 23, 2017.</ref>

Law Enforcement

The current county sheriff is Bob Nolan, elected in 2017 after working in the sheriff's office for 30 years, most recently as undersheriff.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first county sheriff was Benjamin Godfrey in 1692. Aside from maintaining law and order, the sheriff's responsibilities include the sale of property, overseeing the corrections facility, transporting of jurors, and collecting court-ordered judgments. The first county jail was built in 1705 in Middle Township, and the current jail was built in 1977.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A new facility is scheduled to be completed in August 2018, at the cost of $37 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2015, Cape May County had 3,332 criminal offenses, the fifth fewest of any county in New Jersey. This represented a crime rate of 35.1 offenses per 1,000 people, and a violent crime rate of 4.7 offenses per 1,000 people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Federal representatives

The 2nd Congressional District covers all of Cape May County.<ref>2012 Congressional Districts by County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 3, 2013.</ref><ref>Plan Components Report Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2013.</ref> Template:NJ Congress 02

State representatives

The county lies entirely within the 1st Legislative District.<ref>2011 Legislative Districts by County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State, Division of Elections, June 2011. Accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

District	Senate<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>	Assembly<ref name=":0" />	Notes
1st	Mike Testa (R)	Antwan McClellan (R) Erik K. Simonsen (R)	The remainder of this district covers portions of Atlantic County and Cumberland County.

Politics

Though New Jersey is generally Democratic in recent state-wide elections, Cape May County is a mostly Republican county, with the highest percentage of voters registered as Republicans of any county in the state. Despite the county's strong Republican lean, at least one Democrat has won the county in recent years. In 2018, Democrat Jeff Van Drew outpolled Republican Seth Grossman in the county by a margin of 21,595 (52.6%) to 19,003 (46.3%) in that year's congressional election. Van Drew subsequently changed his partisan affiliation in 2019 and won the county as a Republican over Democratic challenger Amy Kennedy by a margin of 34,627 (60.7%) to 21,899 (38.4%). Since the founding of the Republican Party in 1856, the county has voted Democratic for president five times: in 1864, 1912, 1936, 1964, and 1996. As of October 1, 2021, there were a total of 74,585 registered voters in Cape May County, of whom 31,859 (42.7%) were registered as Republicans, 18,498 (24.8%) were registered as Democrats and 23,325 (31.3%) were registered as unaffiliated. There were 903 voters (1.2%) registered to other parties.<ref>Statewide Voter Registration Summary as of October 1, 2021, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 28, 2022.</ref> Among the county's 2010 Census population, 69.9% were registered to vote, including 81.1% of those ages 18 and over.<ref name="VoterRegistration">Statewide Voter Registration Summary Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, as of October 31, 2014. Accessed May 11, 2015.</ref><ref>GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State – County / County Equivalent from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 11, 2015.</ref>

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Year	Republican	Democratic
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2021	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|62.8% 24,260	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|36.7% 14,183
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2017	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|53.2% 16,118	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|44.8% 13,566
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2013	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|71.6% 23,531	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|26.7% 8,798
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2009	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|54.3% 18,992	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|38.3% 13,379
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2005	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|50.9% 16,179	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|45.2% 14,375
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2001	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|49.5% 17,471	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|48.5% 17,118
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1997	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|49.6% 18,227	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|41.9% 15,395
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|1993	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|44.2% 16,518	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|53.3% 19,904
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|1989	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|43.4% 15,408	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|55.3% 19,642
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1985	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|74.7% 23,331	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|24.5% 7,665
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1981	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|59.2% 18,488	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|39.3% 12,274
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|1977	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|45.0% 13,307	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|53.5% 15,814
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1973	align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|63.6% 18,227	align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|35.8% 10,261

Economy

The primary job sectors in Cape May County are related to hotel accommodation, food service, retail, health care/aide, arts/entertainment, and construction.<ref name="eco"/> Historically, Cape May County's economy was driven by whaling and farming, until seasonal resorts were built in the 19th century. These industries remain a part of the county's job sector, along with agritourism, and around 30,000 people in the private industry. The largest employer is Morey's Piers,<ref name="herald921">Template:Cite news</ref> which hires 1,500 people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cape Regional Medical Center hires over 1,000 people. More than 10,000 people are in the hospitality sector.<ref name="herald921"/> As of February 2018, the unemployment rate in Cape May County was 14.3%, significantly more than the 5.2% unemployment rate in August 2017. Each year, the unemployment rate peaks in the wintertime and drops in the summertime,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reflective of the county's dependence on seasonal tourism-driven jobs.<ref name="herald921"/> As of February 2018, Cape May County had the highest unemployment rate in New Jersey, followed by neighboring Atlantic and Cumberland counties.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

The Bureau of Economic Analysis calculated that the county's gross domestic product was $5.0 billion in 2021, which was ranked 19th in the state and was a 6.4% increase from the prior year.<ref>Gross Domestic Product by County, 2021, Bureau of Economic Analysis, released December 8, 2022. Accessed July 17, 2023.</ref>

In 2023, the tourism industry contributes about $7.7 billion worth of income in Cape May County, from 11.6 million visitors. Retail spending was $1.4 billion, food and beverage represented $1.8 billion, while camping and lodging represented about $3.2 billion in expenditures. Recreational activities generated $1.4 billion in expenditures and transportation costs were $530 million.<ref>Cape May County Tourism Report, Cape May County Chamber. Accessed March 17, 2025. "2023 Total Direct Tourism Expenditures - $7.714 billion... Lodging: $3.195 B Food & Beverage: $1.746 B Retail: $1.441 B Recreation: $797.1 M Transportation: $534.6 M... Cape May County saw 11.58 million visitors in 2023 compared to 11.38 million in 2022."</ref> There is little heavy industry in the county due to environmental concerns.<ref name="strat"/><ref name="Seaislenenews">Template:Cite news</ref>

Tourism

File:Ocean City NJ beach looking north at 12th Street.jpeg

Ocean City, August 2020

The majority of Cape May County's industry is tourism, due to its beaches and location between the Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. During the summer season (which traditionally ranges from Memorial Day to Labor Day), tourists often outnumber locals 9 to 1. As of 2010, the four largest markets for tourism in Cape May County were Greater Philadelphia, North Jersey, New York, and the Canadian province of Québec.<ref name=DiIonno>Di Ionno, Mark. "Canadian tourists continue to flock to Wildwoods as vacation destination" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, August 3, 2010. Accessed July 12, 2015.</ref>

In addition to sales tax, hotel occupancy tax and other assessments charged throughout the state, tourism-related business in North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest, such as hotels and restaurants, are required to collect an additional 2% tourism sales tax that is used to cover costs for promoting tourism.<ref>Cape May County Tourism Sales Tax Overview Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Treasury. Accessed January 24, 2018. "Effective January 1, 2018, businesses in Wildwood, North Wildwood, and Wildwood Crest collect a 2% Cape May Tourism Tax and a 6.625% New Jersey Sales Tax on tourism-related sales (Combined rate, 8.625%) This is in addition to the 1.85% Tourism Assessment and the 3.15% State Occupancy Fee on hotel occupancies."</ref>

Beginning in 1968 the county government began campaigns to attract tourists from Canada. In 1970 it established a tourism office in Montreal and later made strides to get tourists from other parts of Quebec. The county government made efforts to train tourism establishments on how to receive French-speaking Canadian tourists.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1991, Canadian tourism into Cape May County remained strong despite an economic recession occurring in Canada.<ref>Barlas, Thomas. CANADIANS VISITING CAPE DESPITE ECONOMY Template:Webarchive." Press of Atlantic City, July 24, 1991. Accessed August 20, 2013.</ref> As of 1993, most Canadian tourists to the county were Francophones, who typically began their visits during the final two weeks of the month of July, when many Canadians working in the construction and garment sectors receive two-week paid time off.<ref>Barlas, Thomas. "Canadian Invasion Spreading / Visitors From Ontario Seeking Info About Cape May, O.C. Vacations" Template:Webarchive, The Press of Atlantic City, July 18, 1993. Accessed August 20, 2013.</ref> Most of the French Canadian tourists who visit Cape May County stay in hotels in The Wildwoods or campgrounds on the mainland.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the 1990s, Cape May County established an international tourism office in Montréal, along St. Catherine's Street,<ref>Lapusheski, Christine. "Canadian Connection Seeks Warm Reception / New Tourism Head Busy Touting Cape" Template:Webarchive, The Press of Atlantic City, February 28, 1990. Accessed August 20, 2013.</ref><ref name=Gifillian>Gilfillian, Trudi. "Canadians invade, to county's delight / Cape May County enjoys influx of tourists" Template:Webarchive, The Press of Atlantic City, August 18, 2009. Accessed August 20, 2013.</ref> but closed it around 1995, due to budget cuts. By 2010 the tourism office of Cape May County established a French language coupon booklet.<ref>Staff. "Cape May, N.J., targets Canadian tourists" Template:Webarchive, USA Today, February 9, 2010. Accessed August 20, 2013.</ref> In 2010, Cape May County tourism director estimated that 13% of visitors to the region originated from Quebec.<ref name=DiIonno/>

Beach tags are required for beach access in some of the most popular beaches and are collected under the terms of a 1955 state law that allows oceanfront municipalities to charge "reasonable fees" for providing safety and maintenance at the beaches.<ref>St. Martin, Victoria. "More than one third of N.J. beach towns that require beach badges are increasing summer rates" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, May 26, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2018. "The idea behind a 1955 state law was that towns could 'provide facilities and safeguards for public bathing and recreation,' including lifeguards, by charging 'reasonable fees.'"</ref> The highest seasonal beach tag fee in the county was $35.<ref>Hawk, Tim. "9 surprising facts you may not have known about N.J. beach tags" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 16, 2017. Accessed January 24, 2018. "From Cape May Point to Brigantine, no seasonal fee is more than $35."</ref> The sale of daily, weekly and seasonal tags is a major source of revenue for the communities, with the six beachfront communities in Cape May County that charge for beach tags generating $10 million in revenue in 2016. Ocean City brought in $4.1 million in revenue in the 2016 season, the most of any municipality in the state.<ref name=Beaches2016>Hoover, Amanda. "Here's how much money Shore towns raked in off beach badges last summer" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2, 2017. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Ocean City - Revenue: $4.12 million; Price: Daily-$5; Weekly-$10; Seasonal-$25."</ref> In the 2017 budget, the projected $4.1 million in fees for beach tag and $3 million for parking were two of Ocean City's biggest revenue sources, accounting for almost 9% of the city's annual budget of almost $80 million.<ref>Wittkowski, Donald. "Ocean City's Proposed 2017 Municipal Budget Emphasizes Capital Projects" Template:Webarchive, OCNJ Daily, March 15, 2017. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Ocean City's proposed $79.7 million operating budget reflects a healthy real estate market and should satisfy Wall Street credit-rating agencies, but will require local property owners to pay more in taxes this year, according to the city's chief financial officer.... Ocean City has the ability to tap different sources of revenue – in addition to local property taxes – to finance the operating budget. Beach tag sales and parking operations are two of the biggest revenue generators. The budget forecasts $4.1 million in beach tag sales and $3 million in parking revenue for 2017."</ref> Cape May City, with revenue of $2.2 million, was ranked third in the state.<ref name=Beaches2016/> Four of the five municipalities in the state with guarded oceanfront beaches available with free public access are in the county, including Strathmere in Upper Township and the Wildwoods communities of North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.<ref>Spoto, MaryAnn. "Surfers fighting to save dwindling free beaches" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 20, 2015. Accessed January 24, 2018. "New Jersey has five free guarded ocean beaches – Atlantic City, Wildwood, North Wildwood, Wildwood Crest and the Strathmere section of Upper Township."</ref>

Fishing and farming

File:Cape May County, New Jersey Municipalities.png

Index map of Cape May County municipalities (click to see index key)

Fishing has been an important industry in Cape May County since at least the 17th century, when the county's first European settlement was founded as a whaling village. In 1693, whaling proved such a successful industry that colonial Governor Andrew Hamilton instituted a 10% tax on whale products. By the mid-1700s, overfishing had diminished the whale population in the region.<ref name="proposed"/> In the early 1800s, shipbuilding was an important industry, which declined by the 1850s.<ref name="survey"/> Fishing remains an important aspect of Cape May County's economy. In 2016, the combined port of Cape May and Wildwood ranked the ninth largest commercial fishing port in the United States as measured by monetary value, as well as the second largest on the east coast, only after New Bedford. Fishermen brought in 47 million lbs (21 million kg) of seafood, mainly scallops, worth $85 million (2016 USD).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This was up from $73.7 million in 2009, when the overall market value of the port was estimated at $442 million, making it the fourth most valuable port in the country. In the 1980s, the scallop industry was worth only $15 million in the state of New Jersey. In 1990, laws limiting the catch and area of scallops led to a healthier and steadier population to harvest, which allowed for growth in the industry.<ref>Degener, Richard. "Port of Cape May reels in $73.7M., climbs to fourth in nation" Template:Webarchive, The Press of Atlantic City, July 26, 2009. Accessed October 3, 2013. "Scallop harvests, boosted by federal regulations that close off huge sections of the ocean to let them grow big and plump, helped the port, which includes docks in Lower Township and Wildwood but none actually in Cape May, move from the eighth largest in the country in 2007 to No. 4 in the nation last year."</ref> Cold Spring Fish and Supply Company provides 500 jobs and is the county's third-largest employer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Farming became an important industry in the county by the 19th century, when nearly Template:Convert, or about 40% of the county's land area, was involved in farming. The industry's popularity led to the first freight railroad in 1863, and continued to be a fixture of the county's economy until the 1960s.<ref name="proposed"/> There is an annual lima bean festival in West Cape May featuring foods made with the locally grown lima beans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

There are 16 school districts operating schools, two of them countywide, and three non-operating school districts.

School districts include:<ref name=NJDOE>New Jersey School Directory for Cape May County, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 1, 2022.</ref><ref>Search for Public School Districts in Cape May County, New Jersey, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 1, 2022.</ref><ref>2020 Census School District Reference Map for Cape May County, NJ, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 22, 2022.</ref><ref>2020 Census School District Reference List for Cape May County, NJ, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 22, 2022. The Census Bureau does not indicate countywide districts, and includes non-operating ones.</ref>

K-12

• Cape May County Special Services School District (countywide for special education)
• Middle Township Public Schools
• Ocean City School District
• Wildwood City School District

Secondary

• Cape May County Technical School District (countywide)
• Lower Cape May Regional School District

Elementary (K-8, except as noted) Template:Div col

• Avalon School District
• Cape May City School District (K-6)
• Dennis Township Public Schools
• Lower Township School District (K-6)
• North Wildwood School District
• Stone Harbor School District
• Upper Township School District
• West Cape May School District (K-6)
• Woodbine School District
• Wildwood Crest School DistrictTemplate:Div col end

Non-operational

• Cape May Point School District (non-operating since 1931)
• Sea Isle City School District (non-operating since 2012)
• West Wildwood School District

There are 25 public elementary and/or middle schools in Cape May County, including two in Avalon and Stone Harbor (which, since 2011, agree to share each other's schools),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> one in Cape May,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> two in Dennis Township,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> five in Lower Township,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> three in Middle Township,<ref name="mtps">Template:Cite web</ref> one in North Wildwood,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> two in Ocean City,<ref name="ocs">Template:Cite web</ref> three in Upper Township,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> one in West Cape May,<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> three in Wildwood,<ref name="ws">Template:Cite web</ref> one in Wildwood Crest,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and one in Woodbine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The following public high schools are in the county:

• Cape May County Technical High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Lower Cape May Regional High School,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Middle Township High School<ref name="mtps" />
• Ocean City High School<ref name="ocs" />
• Wildwood High School<ref name="ws" />

There are also nine private schools in the county:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col

• Bishop McHugh Regional Catholic School (Catholic; Cape May Courthouse)
• Cape Christian Academy (Christian; Cape May Courthouse)
• Cape Trinity Catholic School (Catholic; Wildwood)
• Central Bible Church (Presbyterian; Wildwood)
• Families United Network Academy (Christian; Ocean View)
• Rio Grande Baptist Academy (Baptist; Rio Grande)
• Tomorrow's World Early Education (Non-religious, Montessori; Marmora)
• Westminster Christian Academy (Calvinist; Ocean City)
• Wildwood Catholic Academy (Catholic; Wildwood)Template:Div col end

As of 2013, 31% of county residents had at least a bachelor's degree, and 89.7% had at least a high school diploma.<ref name="eco" /> In 1973, Atlantic Community College began offering night classes at Middle Township High School. In 1999, the college name was formally changed to Atlantic Cape Community College, and a full service campus was opened in 2005 in Cape May Court House.<ref name="timeline">Template:Cite web</ref> The community college has partnerships with Fairleigh Dickinson University, Rutgers University, and Stockton University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Cape May County Library has locations in Cape May, Cape May Court House, Lower Township, Stone Harbor, Sea Isle, Upper Township, Wildwood Crest, and Woodbine, as well as a bookmobile.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ocean City also has its own independent library.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Services

Cape Regional Medical Center opened as Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hospital in 1950, keeping that name until 2007. It is the only hospital in the county. The facility has expanded over time since its foundation, and now has 242 beds, with a staff of 1,060 people, to service the population and tourists in the county.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> AtlantiCare opened two urgent care centers in the county since the 1990s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 2010 to 2015, opioid prescriptions rose 11%, in terms of the amount of morphine milligram equivalents (MME) per person. This rise was among the top 20% of counties nationally, and the second-highest in New Jersey.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the period from 2011 to 2015, health conditions in the county deteriorated, falling to 19th in a survey of New Jersey's 21 counties for child well-being; only neighboring Cumberland and Atlantic counties were worse.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The county mortality rate was 13.7%, the highest in the state, which is largely due to the county's large elderly population.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Beesley's Point Generating Station was a coal-based power plant located in Upper Township that generated 447 megawatts of power. The coal plant released among the most emissions of any New Jersey station.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The plant's fuel source was scheduled to be changed to natural gas, pending the construction of the Atlantic Reliability Link through the Pinelands National Reserve. In 2017, the Pinelands Commission approved the proposed Template:Convert pipeline, which would be built under area roads. In response, the New Jersey Sierra Club and the Pinelands Preservation Alliance sued to stop the construction.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Prospective green energy projects include the Deepwater Wind-leased Delaware Wind Energy Area, located about Template:Convert southeast of Cape May. The prospective wind turbines there are capable of generating 3,500 MW of electricity.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Municipalities

The 16 municipalities in Cape May County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area; along with communities within each municipalities for which census-designated places are noted with their population) are:<ref name="strat"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Municipality (with map key)	Map key	Mun. type	Permanent Population	Summer Population	Housing units	Total area	Water area	Land area	Pop. density	Housing density	School district	Communities<ref>Locality Search Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 11, 2015.</ref>
Avalon	9	borough	1,243	35,028	5,434	4.93	0.77	4.15	321.3	1,308.8	Middle Township (9–12) (S/R) Avalon (5–8) Stone Harbor (K-4)
Cape May	3	city	2,768	45,874	4,155	2.74	0.34	2.40	1,500.6	1,728.5	Lower Cape May (7–12) Cape May (PK-6)
Cape May Point	1	borough	305	4,100	619	0.31	0.02	0.30	984.5	2,094.2	Lower Cape May (7–12) Cape May (PK-6) (S/R)
Dennis Township	14	township	6,285	37,339	2,672	64.33	3.53	60.80	106.4	43.9	Middle Township (9–12) (S/R) Dennis Township (PK-8)	Belleplain CDP (614) Clermont Dennisville CDP (830) Eldora Ocean View CDP (685) South Dennis CDP (1,703) South Seaville CDP (695)
Lower Township	16	township	22,057	99,786	14,507	31.01	3.27	27.74	824.3	523.0	Lower Cape May (7–12) Lower Township (PK-6)	Diamond Beach CDP (203) Erma CDP (2,031) Miami Beach North Cape May CDP (4,007) Rio Grande CDP (part; 3,610) Villas CDP (9,134)
Middle Township	15	township	20,380	71,321	9,296	82.96	12.62	70.33	268.9	132.2	Middle Township	Burleigh CDP (766) Cape May Court House CDP (5,573) Dias Creek Goshen CDP (400) Green Creek Mayville Nummytown Pierces Point Rio Grande CDP (part; 3,610) Swainton Whitesboro CDP (2,300)
North Wildwood	7	city	3,621	70,118	8,840	2.13	0.38	1.75	2,305.8	5,044.1	Wildwood (9–12) (S/R) North Wildwood (K-8)
Ocean City	11	city	11,229	139,654	20,871	10.80	4.46	6.33	1,847.7	3,295.7	Ocean City
Sea Isle City	10	city	2,104	44,820	6,900	2.53	0.36	2.17	974.5	3,180.8	Ocean City (S/R)
Stone Harbor	8	borough	796	22,528	3,247	1.96	0.56	1.40	619.6	2,323.3	Middle Township (9–12) (S/R) Avalon (5–8) Stone Harbor (K-4)
Upper Township	13	township	12,539	45,940	6,341	68.69	6.54	62.15	199.1	102.0	Ocean City (9–12) (S/R) Upper Township (K-8)	Beesley's Point CDP (816) Marmora CDP (2,413) Marshallville CDP (376) Palermo CDP (3,183) Petersburg Seaville CDP (695) Strathmere CDP (137) Tuckahoe CDP (357)
West Cape May	2	borough	1,010	8,590	1.18	0.01	1.17	1.165	895.1		Lower Cape May (7–12) West Cape May (PK-6)
West Wildwood	6	borough	540	7,468	893	0.35	0.07	0.28	2,188.4	3,240.9	Wildwood (S/R)
Wildwood	5	city	5,157	67,258	6,843	1.39	0.09	1.30	4,082.0	5,245.7	Wildwood
Wildwood Crest	4	borough	3,101	54,633	5,569	1.31	0.18	1.13	2,884.0	4,911.6	Wildwood (9–12) (S/R) Wildwood Crest (PK-8)
Woodbine	12	borough	2,128	9,483	1,079	8.02	0.00	8.02	308.2	134.5	Middle Township (S/R)
Cape May		county	95,263	763,940	98,309	620.42	368.99	251.42	386.9	391.0

Recreation

Cape May County Park & Zoo is located in Cape May Court House.

Parks and recreation

File:Corson’s Inlet and Russ Chatin Bridge.jpg

Corson's Inlet State Park along the Jersey Shore

File:Anthropoides virgo -Cape May Zoo, New Jersey, USA -head-8a (1).jpg

A demoiselle crane at Cape May County Park & Zoo

As of 2015, 49% of the lands in Cape May County were preserved open space.<ref name="strat"/> On November 9, 1989, the voters of Cape May County approved the Open Space Preservation Tax, which generates $4.9 million each year. Since then, the program spent $65 million to preserve open space, farmlands, and historic sites.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Belleplain State Forest was established in 1928 in northwestern Cape May County and adjacent Cumberland County, and consists of Template:Convert of young pine, oak, and Atlantic white cedar trees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Corson's Inlet State Park was established in 1969 near the southern end of Ocean City to protect and preserve one of the last undeveloped areas of land along the New Jersey coastline.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Cape May Point State Park was established at the southern end of the county in 1974, having been previously used as a military base until the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 damaged the facility.<ref name="strat"/><ref name="birdy">Template:Cite book</ref> There are 10 wildlife management areas in the county, including Peaslee, which extends into neighboring Cumberland County, and Tuckahoe/MacNamara, which extends into neighboring Atlantic County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1942, a Template:Convert area of wooded land was donated to the county, which housed the 4-H fair. In November 1962, county residents approved a referendum to create a park commission, which was established in 1967 to maintain the county's parks. The lands donated in 1942 became Park Central, and is now over Template:Convert. In 1978, the Cape May County Park & Zoo was created within Park Central, which houses 250 species of animals. Nearby Cape May County Park East has basketball and tennis courts. Park North is the Richard M. Cameron Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Palermo. Park South is the Fishing Creek Wildlife Preserve, which is Template:Convert of wetlands and trails.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Template:Convert undeveloped Great Sound State Park is in Middle Township.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref><ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

In 1978, the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve became the first National Reserve in the United States,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a Template:Convert region of South Jersey that spans seven counties, including Cape May. The act, and additional legislation from the New Jersey legislature, created the Pinelands Commission, which manages the growth in the Pine Barrens, and coordinates federal, state, and local governments. Each county appoints a commissioner, and since January 2018, Woodbine mayor William Pikolycky has represented the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1988 until 2011, the National Park Service operated the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route, which promoted awareness and protection of nearly Template:Convert of New Jersey coastline.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1989, the Cape May National Wildlife Refuge was established from lands purchased by the Nature Conservancy, and has grown in size since its establishment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Breweries, distilleries, and wineries

Cape May Brewing Company opened in 2011 at the Cape May Airport,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and by 2015 was the third-largest brewer in New Jersey.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Tuckahoe Brewing also opened in 2011 in Ocean View, but moved to a bigger facility in Egg Harbor Township in neighboring Atlantic County in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2015, Slack Tide Brew opened in Clermont.<ref name="cul"/> In 2016, Ludlam Island Brewery opened in the former location of Tuckahoe Brewing, after originally seeking to open the facility in Sea Isle City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Also in 2016, Cold Spring Brewing began operations out of a barn from 1804, as part of Historic Cold Spring Village,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and 7 Mile Brewery opened in Cape May Court House.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2017, Avalon Brew Pub opened in Avalon,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Bucket Brigade Brewery opened in Cape May Court House.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mudhen Brewery opened in Wildwood in April 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gusto Brewery opened in December 2018 in North Cape May.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The first distillery to open in the county since the prohibition era was Lazy Eye Distillery, which opened a second facility in Wildwood in 2015 after opening its first facility in Atlantic County in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the same year, Cape May Distillery opened in Green Creek.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2017, Nauti Spirits opened in Cape May on a Template:Convert farm.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2007, the New Jersey Department of Agriculture designated Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Ocean counties as the Outer Coastal Plain American Viticultural Area (AVA) in 2007, recognizing the area as well-suited for grape growing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In late 2014, local wineries sought for a distinct Cape May Peninsula AVA. As of 2015, there were six wineries in the county.<ref name="ac515">Template:Cite news</ref> Cape May Winery & Vineyard opened in 1995 in North Cape May as the first commercial winery in the county.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="rutger">Template:Cite press release</ref> Turdo Vineyards & Winery opened to the public in North Cape May in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Natali Vineyards opened in 2007 in the Goshen section of Middle Township.<ref name="cul"/> In 2009, Hawk Haven Vineyard & Winery opened to the public in the Rio Grande section of Lower Township.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2012, Jessie Creek Winery opened in Cape May Court House, and in the same year, Willow Creek Winery opened in West Cape May.<ref name="cul">Template:Cite book</ref>

Transportation

File:2021-08-31 11 15 26 View south along New Jersey State Route 444 (Garden State Parkway) from the pedestrian overpass between Exit 9 and Exit 10 in Middle Township, Cape May County, New Jersey.jpg

Garden State Parkway southbound in Cape May County

The indigenous population left behind a series of trails across Cape May County by the late 17th century.<ref name="Story"/> In 1695, John Somers operated the first ferry service across the Great Egg Harbor Bay to Beesley's Point in Cape May County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Beginning in 1697 and completed in 1707, the residents of Cape May County financed the construction of a road running from Cape May to the ferry in Beesley's Point, and onward to Burlington.<ref name="getnj"/><ref name="survey">Template:Cite report</ref><ref name="early">Template:Cite book</ref> Roads were built across the county to connect with the court house, but in low-lying areas these routes were corduroy roads, built from a series of logs. Local businessmen built the Dennis Creek Causeway in 1803, which eventually became NJ 47, which contributed to the growth of towns along the Delaware Bay, although people traveled to the county more often by steamboat.<ref name="survey"/>

In August 1863, the Cape May and Millville Railroad opened, connecting the county more quickly to points to the northwest. The railroad shipped freight from the county's many farms, and brought more people to the area, contributing to the development of coastal resorts. Travelers often brought their lunch in shoe boxes, leading to their nickname "shoobies".<ref name="proposed"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1892, much of the county was accessible by railroad, including all of the barrier islands. A second rail line was added in 1893 that connected Cape May to a branch of the rail line that ran from Atlantic City to Camden. By the 1890s, bicycling became common throughout the county, and bikeriders successfully lobbied the county to build better roads. Between 1900 and 1915, the county government built over 100 miles of gravel roads, a fact promoted in a county promotional brochure, but also the cause of controversies. County engineer N. C. Price was dismissed in 1903 due to accusations of poor building materials and inflated costs, and in 1921, two freeholders were jailed for defrauding the county, resulting in a smaller board of freeholders.<ref name="survey"/><ref name="dorwart">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1916, the New Jersey legislature created the state highway system, taking responsibility for the maintenance and building of major roads.<ref name="survey"/> In 1917, the road between Cape May and Seaville became Route 14,<ref name="1920r14">Template:Cite report</ref> which was renumbered Route 4 in 1927,<ref name="Map">Template:Cite map</ref> and later U.S. 9 by the 1940s.<ref name="mwm">Template:Cite map</ref> The road ran the length of the state, and connected Cape May County with Atlantic County via the Beesley's Point Bridge built in 1928.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From 1934 to 1946, the Cape May County Bridge Commission issued bonds and secured funding for five toll bridges to connect the barrier islands with each other.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By the 1950s, state routes 47, 49, 50, 52, and 83 were established, connecting various municipalities.<ref name="mwm"/><ref name="nj1953">Template:Cite report</ref>

In 1956, the Great Egg Harbor Bridge opened, connecting the county with Atlantic County and points north and west via the Garden State Parkway. A parallel bridge carrying northbound traffic of the Garden State Parkway opened in 1973.<ref name="njta">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The road brings hundreds of thousands of people to the county during the summertime.<ref name="making"/> The parkway passes through the length of the county, and has its southern terminus, known as Exit Zero, in Lower Township, connecting with U.S. Route 9.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Further transportation connections were made after the Cape May–Lewes Ferry began operation in 1964, which can carry up to 100 cars and 800 people on its fleet of five boats.<ref name="gaz12"/> In 1971, Route 147 replaced county routes for the roadway from North Wildwood to U.S. 9,<ref name="nj147est">Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> and in the same year, Route 162 was established for a new bridge over the Cape May Canal.<ref name="nbi">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1972, U.S. 9 was relocated from its southern terminus in Cape May to the ferry; the former route was redesignated Route 109.<ref name="AASHTO">Template:AASHTO minutes</ref> Route 347 was designated in the 1990s as an alternate route to Route 47.<ref name="rm">Template:Cite map</ref>

The county has a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert are maintained by the local municipality, Template:Convert by Cape May County, Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> There are 23 bridges owned by the county, including a series of causeways and bridges connecting the five barrier islands to the mainland.<ref name="strat"/>

There is limited public transportation within the county. The ensuing traffic congestion during summer months causes roadway congestion. NJ Transit buses operate the following lines in and out of the county: 313, 315, 316, 319, 507, 509, 510, and 552.<ref name="strat"/><ref>Template:Cite web

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• Template:Cite web</ref> The Great American Trolley Company operates private trolleys in Cape May, the Wildwoods, and Ocean City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county also has a Fare Free Transportation system for limited populations.<ref name="strat"/> There are three airports in the county. The oldest is Ocean City Municipal Airport, opened in 1937.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1941, Cape May Airport opened about Template:Convert north of Cape May, originally as Naval Air Station Wildwood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Woodbine Municipal Airport opened in 1945.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2009, the Ocean City metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Cape May County, ranked as the sixth highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who walked to work (8.4%).<ref>Commuting in the United States: 2009 - American Community Survey Reports Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau, September 2011. Accessed March 7, 2018.</ref>

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape May County, New Jersey
• South Seaville Camp Meeting

External links

• Official county website
• The Cape May County Gazette newspaper
• The Beachcomber
• Cape May County Herald newspaper
• Rutgers at Atlantic Cape Community College