Butler County, Ohio: Difference between revisions

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Butler County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 390,357.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat and largest city is Hamilton.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for General Richard Butler, who died in 1791 during St. Clair's Defeat.<ref name="Rennick2013">Template:Cite book</ref> Located along the Great Miami River, it is also home to Miami University, a public university founded in 1809. Butler County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The majority of the county is in District 52 of the State House.

Major highways

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History

Successive cultures of ancient Indigenous peoples of the Americas occupied areas of the county. They built large earthworks, seven of which were still standing and recorded by a Smithsonian survey.<ref name="Squier">Template:Cite book</ref>

Early French explorers likely passed through the area along the Miami River.<ref name="Bartlow1905">Template:Cite book</ref> The gravesites of David and Margaret Gregory indicate they were some of the first white settlers in the area in Liberty Township. White settlers began moving into the area in larger numbers after the 1793 Treaty of Greenville was signed with the Native Americans of the area.<ref name="Bartlow1905" />

Butler County was formed on March 24, 1803, from portions of Hamilton County. It is named for General Richard Butler.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Between 1803 and 1823, the townships of the county became officially recognized.<ref name="Bartlow1905" /> Large portions of the county were held by non-resident owners, including 640 acres owned by future President William H Harrison.<ref name="Bartlow1905" /> Some land that was originally part of Butler County was reassigned to Warren County in the north and Hamilton County to the south. Butler County's original size was 480 sq miles.<ref name="Bartlow1905" />

In 1830, Peter Schrock emigrated from France to live in Butler County.

Around the late 1860s or early 1870s, the community of Mauds was the sight of an attempt by a local entrepreneur to construct a mill that worked via perpetual motion. A large crowd gathered to watch the mill start, and when it did not, laughter ensued. Nothing was heard from the unnamed entrepreneur again, and the mill quickly vanished. The local newspapers did not record the event, and the only record of its occurrence was transmitted by elderly residents of Mauds to one William Marion Miller of Miami University.<ref>Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume, Perpetual Motion: The History of an Obsession (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1977), 208-212.</ref>

The Great Flood of 1913 affected much of the county, particularly the communities of Middletown, Ohio where approximately 25% of the town was flooded and 6 people died and Hamilton, Ohio, where 46% of the city was flooded, over 300 buildings destroyed, and at least 98 people killed.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In the 1920s, Butler, Pickaway and Washington counties were central areas of the rural membership of the Ku Klux Klan in Ohio.<ref name="Giffin2005">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1957, the Ohio Legislature established Hueston Woods State Park, which covers 3,596 acres in Butler and neighboring Preble County. In addition to a 625-acre manmade lake, the park contains the 200-acre Hueston Woods, one of the last near-virgin growths of American beech and maple in Ohio.<ref name="NeyNichols2009">Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography and geology

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.7%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

The majority of Butler County consists of the river valleys of the Great and Little Miami Rivers. The valley was originally carved by glaciation.<ref name="Bartlow1905" />

The soil at highest uplands is frequently heavy in clay, moving downhill to a sandy loam, while in the valleys the soil is black with river deposits.<ref name="Bartlow1905" />

Before deforestation by settlers, much of the area was forests of American beech and maple trees.<ref name="NeyNichols2009" />

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 332,807 people, 123,082 households, and 87,880 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 129,793 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 91.20% White, 5.27% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 1.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.1% were of German, 16.7% American, 10.7% Irish, and 9.8% English ancestry according to Census 2000. Those citing "American" ancestry in Butler County are of overwhelmingly English extraction, most English Americans identify simply as American because their ancestors have been in North America for centuriesTemplate:Emdashin some cases since the 1600s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America By Dominic J. Pulera.</ref><ref>Reynolds Farley, 'The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?', Demography, Vol. 28, No. 3 (August 1991), pp. 414, 421.</ref><ref>Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns', Social Science Research, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–46.</ref><ref>Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.</ref>

There were 123,082 households, out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 11.90% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,885, and the median income for a family was $57,513. Males had a median income of $42,052 versus $27,602 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,076. About 5.40% of families and 8.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.10% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 368,130 people, 135,960 households, and 95,404 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 148,273 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 86.0% white, 7.3% black or African American, 2.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.8% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.0% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1" /> In terms of ancestry, 27.0% were German, 14.8% were American, 13.6% were Irish, and 9.7% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 135,960 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.8% were non-families, and 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.10. The median age was 36.0 years.<ref name="census-dp1" />

The median income for a household in the county was $54,788 and the median income for a family was $68,539. Males had a median income of $50,499 versus $37,094 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,892. About 8.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Politics

Education

There are sixteen school districts having territory in Butler County.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

Primary Boundaries in Butler County

Edgewood City School District (also in Preble)
- Edgewood High School, Trenton (The Cougars)
Fairfield City School District
- Fairfield High School, Fairfield (The Indians)
Hamilton City School District
- Hamilton High School, Hamilton (Big Blue)
Lakota Local School District
- Lakota East High School, Liberty Township (The Thunderhawks)
- Lakota West High School, West Chester (The Firebirds)
Madison Local School District
- Madison High School, Middletown (The Mohawks)
Middletown City School District (also in Warren)
- Middletown High School, Middletown (The Middies)
Monroe Local School District (also in Warren)
- Monroe High School, Monroe (The Hornets)
New Miami Local School District
- New Miami High School, New Miami (The Vikings)
Ross Local School District
- Ross High School, Hamilton (The Rams)
Talawanda City School District (also in Preble)
- Talawanda High School, Oxford (Brave)

Partial Boundaries in Butler County

Mason City School District, Mason OH (Primarily in Warren County)
Northwest Local School District, Cincinnati OH (Primarily in Hamilton County)
Preble Shawnee School District, Camden OH (Primarily in Preble County)
Princeton City School District, Springdale OH (Primarily in Hamilton County)
Southwest Local School District, Harrison OH (Primarily in Hamilton County)
Union County–College Corner Joint School District, Liberty IN (Partial in Preble County, Ohio, Primarily in Union and Franklin Counties in Indiana)

Private High Schools

Father Stephen T. Badin High School, (Known as Badin High School), Hamilton (The Rams)
Cincinnati Christian Schools, Fairfield (The Cougars)
Middletown Christian Schools, Middletown (The Eagles) (School complex located in Warren County)

Higher Education

Butler County is home to Miami University.

Campuses

Miami University Main Campus, located in Oxford, OH. Founded in 1809.
Miami University Middletown, located in Middletown. Founded in 1966, this is Ohio's first regional campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Miami University Hamilton, located in Hamilton. Founded in 1968.
Miami University Voice of America Learning Center, located in West Chester. Founded in 2009, this campus houses the Farmer School of Business MBA program.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Butler County is also home to Butler Tech, a Career Technical Education institution for High School students and Adults. Butler Tech has campuses in West Chester and Fairfield Township.