McNairy County, Tennessee: Difference between revisions

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McNairy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,866.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat and largest city is Selmer.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> McNairy County is located along Tennessee's border with the state of Mississippi.

Sheriff Buford Pusser, whose story was told in the Walking Tall series of movies, was the sheriff of McNairy County from 1964 to 1970.<ref name="Buford Pusser Biography">Buford Pusser, the Man, his Career, and Tragedies Template:Webarchive, Buford Pusser Museum website; retrieved October 23, 2013.</ref>

McNairy County is the location of the Coon Creek Science Center, a notable fossil site that preserves Late Cretaceous marine shells and vertebrate remains (such as mosasaurs).

The postwar musical environment of the county played a pivotal role in the development of popular music. Influential disc jockey Dewey Phillips hailed from Adamsville, Tennessee. Carl Perkins made the first recordings of his career in the home studio of Stanton Littlejohn at Eastview, Tennessee.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Perkins and Elvis Presley had their first meeting at one of Presley's earliest road performances in Bethel Springs, Tennessee.

History

File:Purdy TN cemetery.jpg

Purdy was the county seat of McNairy County until 1890. Graves in the Purdy cemetery date back to the early 1800s. (2007)

McNairy County was formed in 1823 from parts of Hardin County, and was named for Judge John McNairy.<ref name=tehc />

Purdy was the county seat of McNairy County until 1890.<ref name=DeathSong>The Death Song of Purdy, by Nancy Wardlow Kennedy</ref> Since then, Selmer has been the county seat.

During the Civil War, McNairy County was among the most divided counties in Tennessee. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession referendum on June 8, 1861, McNairy County voted to secede by a margin of 1,318 to 586.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, earlier on February 9, 1861, McNairy County voters had voted against holding a secession convention by a margin of 916 to 811.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Despite the strong overall support for secession, there was a strong Unionist minority in the northern half adjacent to solidly pro-Union Henderson County.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

The history of McNairy County also includes a very small, almost-unheard-of school. The Trantham School, listed on the 1940 census, operated from 1922 through 1948, with a single teacher serving grades 1 through 8.

Sheriff Buford Pusser

Buford Pusser served as the sheriff of McNairy County from 1964 to 1970. The courthouse and jail in Selmer were his base of operations. He gained prominence for his fight against illegal distilleries, bootleggers, gambling establishments, and corruption in the county. His story has been made famous in the Walking Tall series of movies starring Joe Don Baker, Bo Svenson, Brian Dennehy, and Dwayne Johnson, and in numerous documentaries and books.<ref name="Buford Pusser Biography"/><ref>Janet Rail, "A Man Who 'Walked Tall' in McNairy County," Template:Webarchive SheriffBufordPusser.com. Accessed via Archive.org: October 23, 2013.</ref>

Newspapers

The oldest existing business in McNairy County is its newspaper, the Independent Appeal, which was founded as the McNairy County Independent in 1902.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> It is located in Selmer.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

In 2008, Tom Evans, a former reporter and photographer for the Independent Appeal, formed his own weekly newspaper, The McNairy County News.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

School District

The schools fall under the McNairy County School District. The superintendent is Greg Martin<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The district is a public school district, serving students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. It serves over 4,000 student with 8 schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Schools

Elementary Schools

Adamsville Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mr. Danny Combs, Principal
Bethel Springs Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mr. Terry Moore, Principal
Michie Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Dr. Matt Alred, Principal
Ramer Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Dr. Sondra Kiser, Principal
Selmer Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mrs. Pamela Simon, Principal

Middle Schools

Selmer Middle School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Dr. Brenda Armstrong, Principal

High Schools

Adamsville High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mr. Steve Killingsworth, Principal
McNairy Central High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Dr. Jerry Pyron, Principal

Board of education

The district's board of education has 7 members elected from each of the 7 districts that make up McNairy County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Controversies

The Selmer Elementary School principal failed to report abuse claims after evidence revealed Principal Simon was notified of abuse allegations on numerous occasions between October 2021 and December 2021. The report states that Simon did not notify the Department of Children Services of these claims, which as a school employee is a violation of Tennessee law as a mandatory reporter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A McNairy County school board member was charged with choking his teen co-worker in May 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

The major highways U.S. Route 64 (east-west) and U.S. Route 45 (north-south) pass through McNairy County and intersect in Selmer. Between the late 1990s and mid 2010s, both highways were upgraded to four lane divided highways, giving the county quicker access to the surrounding areas. McNairy County's position on Route 64 places it on the historic Lee Highway, which stretches from New York to San Francisco.

State Highways 22 and 57 also pass through the county. SR 22 along the eastern portion intersecting with US 64 in Adamsville, and SR 57 through the southern portion intersecting with US 45 in Eastview. Highways 22 and 57 intersect as well in Michie.

Adjacent counties

State protected areas

Big Hill Pond State Park

Demographics

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2020 census

McNairy County racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	22,847	88.33%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,545	5.97%
Native American	55	0.21%
Asian	78	0.3%
Other/Mixed	903	3.49%
Hispanic or Latino	438	1.69%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 25,866 people, 10,022 households, and 6,724 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 24,653 people, 9,980 households, and 7,135 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 11,219 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 92.22% White, 6.23% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,980 households, out of which 29.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.60% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,154, and the median income for a family was $36,045. Males had a median income of $30,028 versus $21,450 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,385. About 11.80% of families and 15.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.00% of those under age 18 and 20.80% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and attractions

McNairy County is the site of Template:Convert Big Hill Pond State Park, which is forested with timberland and hardwood bottomland. The county is also the location of the Coon Creek Science Center,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a notable fossil site, located in Leapwood over the Coon Creek Formation, which preserves Late Cretaceous marine shells and vertebrate remains (such as mosasaurs) left there 70 million years ago.

Communities

File:Purdy TN 1.jpg

Purdy

Cities

Adamsville (partly in Hardin County)
Bethel Springs
Ramer
Selmer (county seat and largest city)

Politics

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot McNairy County is currently overwhelmingly Republican. Even before the rapid trend of the upland South away from the Democratic Party, McNairy County – though not to the same extent as nearby Wayne, Henderson and Hardin Counties – was a Unionist Republican enclave in historically Democratic West Tennessee. Research in the 1910s suggested that Republicanism in Southern states tended to be associated with areas having less productive soils.<ref name=Wright>Wright, John K.; ‘Voting Habits in the United States: A Note on Two Maps’; Geographical Review, vol. 22, no. 4 (October 1932), pp. 666-672 Template:JSTOR</ref>Template:Rp In west central Tennessee, which includes McNairy County, soils are shallow, humus-poor and easily erodible Highland Rim soils, which were much less suitable for plantation farming than the rest of Middle and West Tennessee.<ref name=Wright/>

References

Template:Reflist38. The Trantham School REFLECTIONS: A History of McNairy County, Tennessee, 1823-1996.

External links

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