Lynn County, Texas: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:16, 28 February 2025

Veterans Monument at Lynn County Courthouse

Lynn County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 5,596.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Tahoka.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1903.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Lynn County, along with Crosby and Lubbock Counties, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The Lubbock MSA and Levelland Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), encompassing only Hockley County, form the larger Lubbock–Levelland Combined Statistical Area (CSA).

Lynn County was one of 30 prohibition,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but is now a moist county.

The county has two historical museums, the O'Donnell Heritage Museum, with a Dan Blocker room in O'Donnell, and the Tahoka Pioneer Museum in Tahoka.

The county is also home to the Lynn County Hospital District that provides medical care to the county and surrounding area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Native Americans

Apache and Comanche peoples roamed the high plains until various military expeditions of the 19th century pushed them away.

The Red River War of 1874 was a military campaign to drive out the Apaches, Comanches, and Kiowas in Texas.<ref>Red River Historian</ref> In 1877, the ill-fated Nolan Expedition crossed the county in search of livestock stolen by Comanche renegades.<ref>Handbook of Texas, Nolan Expedition</ref> The various Indian tribes had moved on by the time of white settlement due to the depletion of the buffalo herds by hunters.<ref>A Beginner’s Guide to Freedom, Buffalo Hunted to Near Extinction</ref>

Settlers

In the early 1880s, sheep and cattle ranchers began to set up operations in the county. The situation changed as large-scale ranching spread into the county.

W C. Young of Fort Worth and Illinois Irishman Ben Galbraith established the beginnings of the Curry Comb Ranch in the northwest part of Garza County. By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.<ref>Curry Comb Ranch</ref> The Square Compass Ranch of Garza County also protruded into Lynn County.

The county remained sparsely settled ranching territory for two decades after 1880. It had no towns; the population was nine in 1880, 24 in 1890, and 17 in 1900. Farmers began to move into the county and invest in corn, grains, and cotton.

County established

Lynn County was formed in 1876 from Bexar.<ref>Handbook of Texas, Lynn County</ref> The county was organized in 1903, with Tahoka becoming the county seat.

New towns were founded during the early years of the 20th century. O'Donnell,<ref>Texas Escapes, O’Donnell</ref> named for railroad man Tom J. O'Donnell, was established in 1910 as a speculative venture based on the opening up of new farmlands in southern Lynn and northern Dawson Counties. Wilson, Template:Convert northeast of Tahoka, was established in 1912 to attract farmers to the newly opened lands of the Dixie Ranch. A large number of Central Texas Germans purchased county lands, thus beginning a small-scale migration of Germans into the county that lasted into the 1950s.

Cotton farming prospered in the early part of the 20th century. Farmers later expanded to wheat and sorghum, plus cattle, sheep, hogs, and poultry, chiefly chickens and turkeys.

Oil was discovered in the county in 1950. By 1983, the total production was Template:Convert.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.2%) is covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geographic features

Caprock Escarpment, eastern edge of Lynn County
Double Mountain Fork Brazos River, begins as a small depression between Draw, Redwine, and Grassland, Texas.
Double Lakes, northwest of Tahoka
Guthrie Lake, southwest of Tahoka
Tahoka Lake, northeast of Tahoka

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Lubbock County (north)
Garza County (east)
Borden County (southeast)
Dawson County (south)
Terry County (west)
Hockley County (northwest)

Demographics

Template:US Census population

**Lynn County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	3,377	2,984	2,960	51.56%	50.45%	52.89%
Black or African American alone (NH)	166	113	105	2.53%	1.91%	1.88%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	37	28	15	0.56%	0.47%	0.27%
Asian alone (NH)	6	8	10	0.09%	0.14%	0.18%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	4	0.00%	0.00%	0.07%
Other race alone (NH)	1	5	12	0.02%	0.08%	0.21%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	40	34	138	0.61%	0.57%	2.47%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,923	2,743	2,352	44.63%	46.37%	42.03%
Total	6,550	5,915	5,596	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, 6,550 people, 2,354 households, and 1,777 families resided in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 2,671 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The county's racial makeup was 75.53% White, 2.84% Black or African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 18.24% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. About 44% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 2,354 households, 38.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.50% were not families; 23.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the county, the population was distributed as 31.20% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,694, and for a family was $33,146. Males had a median income of $27,972 versus $19,531 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,090. About 19.30% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.00% of those under age 18 and 24.40% of those age 65 or over.

The county is served by a weekly newspaper, nearby stations KBXJ (FM) and KPET (AM), and the various Lubbock radio and TV stations. KAMZ (FM) and KMMX (FM) are licensed to Tahoka, but have offices and studios in Lubbock and originate few if any programs from Lynn County.