Stonewall County, Texas: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:26, 6 April 2025

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Stonewall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,245.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Aspermont.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1888.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for Stonewall Jackson, a general of the Confederate States Army.

History

Stonewall County was formed in 1876 from the Young Territory. It was initially attached to Young County, Throckmorton County, and then Jones County, before finally becoming fully organized in 1889.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (0.4%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geographic features

Double Mountains, county high point<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and most topographically prominent point for almost Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Brazos River begins in Stonewall County at the confluence of the Double Mountain Fork and Salt Fork Brazos River, about Template:Convert west of Jud, Texas, now a ghost town.<ref>Template:Gnis</ref>
Kiowa Peak 3 mi (4.8 km) to the west of the Brazos River

Adjacent counties

King County (north)
Haskell County (east)
Jones County (southeast)
Fisher County (south)
Kent County (west)

Demographics

Template:US Census population

**Stonewall County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	1,206	958	80.94%	76.95%
Black or African American alone (NH)	38	18	2.55%	1.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	4	3	0.27%	0.24%
Asian alone (NH)	14	5	0.94%	0.40%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Other race alone (NH)	0	2	0.00%	0.16%
Mixed or multiracial (NH)	19	33	1.28%	2.65%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	209	226	14.03%	18.15%
Total	1,490	1,245	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2010 census,<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> 1,490 people, 642 households, and 426 families resided in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 928 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 87.7% White, 2.6% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 6.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. About 14.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 642 households, 24% had children under 18 living with them, 53% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were not families; 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the county, the population was distributed as 22.8% under 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,935, and for a family was $35,571. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,094. About 14.80% of families and 19.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under 18 and 14.50% of those 65 or over.

Communities

Town

Aspermont (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Rath City

Transportation

Major highways

Air

The county is served by Stonewall County Airport, a public airport located in Aspermont, Template:Convert northeast of the central business district.<ref name="FAA">Template:FAA-airport. Federal Aviation Administration, Effective 24 May 2018.</ref>

Politics

Whereas the counties to its north in the Panhandle proper became overwhelmingly Republican at the presidential level with Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1950s, Stonewall County continued to favor the Democratic Party for another four decades, even being narrowly won by Walter Mondale in 1984 when he came within 3,819 votes of losing all fifty states. During the twentieth century the only Republican to carry Stonewall County was Richard Nixon in 1972 – it was one of the few Baptist Bible Belt counties that stayed loyal to the anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith in 1928 when Texas voted Republican for the first time in its history.

Like the rest of the Bible Belt, due to opposition to the Democratic Party's liberal positions on social issues Stonewall County has trended powerfully Republican<ref>Cohn, Nate; ‘Demographic Shift: Southern Whites’ Loyalty to G.O.P. Nearing That of Blacks to Democrats’, New York Times, April 24, 2014</ref> and in the last five elections the Republican nominee has won more than 62 percent of the vote – more than Nixon won in his 3,000-plus-county landslide in 1972.

Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, represented Stonewall County in the Texas House of Representatives from January 2013, and as of January 2021, represents District 30 in the Texas Senate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>