Sweetwater County, Wyoming: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:56, 6 May 2025

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Sweetwater County is a county in southwestern Wyoming, United States.<ref>Template:Gnis</ref> As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 42,272, making it the fourth-most populous county in Wyoming.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Green River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By area, it is the largest county in Wyoming. Its southern boundary line abuts the north lines of the states of Colorado and Utah. Sweetwater County comprises the Rock Springs, Green River, Wyoming Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Sweetwater County was created on December 17, 1867, as a county within the Dakota Territory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county was formed of territory partitioned from Laramie County. The county was originally named Carter County for Judge W.A. Carter of Fort Bridger<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1869, the newly established legislature of the Wyoming Territory renamed the county for the Sweetwater River.

Also in 1869, Uinta County was organized with land ceded by Sweetwater County. Johnson County, originally named Pease County, was formed from parts of Sweetwater and Carbon counties in 1875. In 1884, Sweetwater County lost territory when Fremont County was created. Sweetwater County also lost territory when its boundary with Carbon County was adjusted in 1886. County boundaries were also adjusted in 1909, 1911, and 1951.

South Pass City was the county seat from 1867 until 1873, when the county seat was moved to Green River.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.6%) is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The largest county in Wyoming, Sweetwater County is larger than six states and is the eighth-largest county in the United States (not including boroughs and census areas in Alaska). Most of the Great Divide Basin lies within the county, comprising the county's northeast quadrant. The Continental Divide runs through the county.

Adjacent counties

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Fremont County (north)
Carbon County (east)
Moffat County, Colorado (south)
Daggett County, Utah (southwest)
Summit County, Utah (west-southwest)
Uinta County (southwest)
Lincoln County (west)
Sublette County (northwest)

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Major highways

National protected areas

Ashley National Forest (part)
Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area (part)
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

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2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 37,613 people, 14,105 households, and 10,099 families in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 15,921 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 91.62% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.59% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. 9.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.4% are of English, 16.2% German, 9% Irish and 5% Italian ancestry.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

There were 14,105 households, out of which 38.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.

The county population contained 28.90% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 8.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,537, and the median income for a family was $54,173. Males had a median income of $45,678 versus $22,440 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,575. About 5.40% of families and 7.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.20% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 43,806 people, 16,475 ;households, and 11,405 families in the county.<ref name="DC">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 18,735 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% white, 1.0% American Indian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 6.4% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 15.3% of the population.<ref name=DC/> In terms of ancestry, 22.4% were German, 19.0% were English, 13.0% were Irish, 7.4% were Italian, and 4.4% were American.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 16,475 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.8% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 32.8 years.<ref name=DC/>

The median income for a household in the county was $69,828 and the median income for a family was $79,527. Males had a median income of $65,174 versus $31,738 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,961. About 6.1% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Religion

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"Nones" is an unclear category.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Johnson 2022" /> It is a heterogenous group of the not religious and intermittently religious.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Researchers argue that most of the "Nones" should be considered "unchurched", rather than objectively nonreligious;<ref name="Johnson 2022">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Unaff Yet Rel" /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Hout 2017">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Fuller">Robert Fuller, Spiritual, but not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America, Oxford University Press (2001). pp. 1-4.</ref> especially since most "Nones" do hold some religious-spiritual beliefs and a notable amount participate in behaviors.<ref name="Johnson 2022" /><ref name="Unaff Yet Rel">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For example, 72% of American "Nones" believe in God or a Higher Power.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

There are three school districts with portions of Sweetwater County: Sweetwater County School District Number 1, Sweetwater County School District Number 2, and Carbon County School District 1.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

Some residents of Sweetwater County District 2 attend schools in the Daggett School District of Utah. DSD stated that, as per its agreement with Sweetwater County District 2, "DSD schools are the home school for all students living in Washam, Wyoming."<ref name=Outofstate>Template:Cite web - Linked from this page</ref> Additionally, students in McKinnon, Wyoming may choose to attend DSD schools.<ref name=Outofstate/>

Sweetwater is also home to Western Wyoming Community College which is located in Rock Springs.

Politics and government

Sweetwater County was a Democratic stronghold in Wyoming until recent years (owing to its unionized mining industry), voting Democratic in eleven consecutive presidential elections between 1928 and 1968, after supporting Progressive Robert La Follette Sr. in 1924. In 1928, 1952, 1956 and 1976 it was the only Wyoming county to support the Democratic presidential nominee.

Nonetheless, no Democratic presidential candidate has won Sweetwater County since Bill Clinton in 1996. The county has come to mirror neighboring Wyoming counties in its powerful support of Republican candidates; in 2016, Hillary Clinton won just 18.9 percent of the vote in the county.<ref name=LP/> The 2024 election saw the strongest Republican support in the county since statehood when it cast over 75% of its vote for Donald Trump. At the state level, Sweetwater County is represented by a Republican delegation in the Wyoming House of Representatives,and three Republicans in the Wyoming Senate.

County commissioners

Name	Party	Term
Keaton West (Chair)	Republican	2022-
Island Richards	Republican	2022-
Mary Thoman	Republican	2020-
Taylor Jones	Republican	2021-
Robb Slaughter	Republican	2022-

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Communities

Media

Print

Sweetwater County is served by two print publications: Rock Springs Daily Rocket-Miner and The Green River Star (a weekly newspaper published in Green River).

Hyperlocal websites

Sweetwater County is served by two hyperlocal news websites, SweetwaterNOW.com and wyo4news.com.

References

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External links

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