Timeline of Solar System exploration: Difference between revisions
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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:About
This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordering events in the exploration of the Solar System by date of spacecraft launch. It includes:
- All spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), including lunar probes.
- A small number of pioneering or notable Earth-orbiting craft.Template:Vague
It does not include:
- Centuries of terrestrial telescopic observation.
- The great majority of Earth-orbiting satellites.
- Space probes leaving Earth orbit that are not concerned with Solar System exploration (such as space telescopes targeted at distant galaxies, cosmic background radiation observatories, and so on).
- Probes that failed at launch.
The dates listed are launch dates, but the achievements noted may have occurred some time laterTemplate:Mdashin some cases, a considerable time later (for example, Voyager 2, launched 20 August 1977, did not reach Neptune until 1989).
1950s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Sputnik 1 | 4 October 1957 | First Earth orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Sputnik">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Sputnik 2 | 3 November 1957 | Earth orbiter, first animal in orbit, a dog named Laika | <ref name="Sputnik" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Explorer 1 | 1 February 1958 | Earth orbiter; discovered Van Allen radiation belts | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Vanguard 1 | 17 March 1958 | Earth orbiter; oldest spacecraft still in Earth orbit | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 1 | 2 January 1959 | First lunar flyby (attempted lunar impact?); first artificial satellite in heliocentric orbit. | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Luna">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 4 | 3 March 1959 | Lunar flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 2 | 12 September 1959 | First extraterrestrial impact and lunar impact, First artificial object on Moon | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 3 | 4 October 1959 | Lunar flyby; First images of another celestial body taken from space, most notably, the far side of Moon | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
1960s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 5 | 11 March 1960 | Interplanetary space investigations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 1 | 12 February 1961 | First probe to another planet; Venus flyby (contact lost before flyby) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Venera">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Vostok 1 | 12 April 1961 | First crewed Earth orbiter (Yuri Gagarin) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 1 | 23 August 1961 | Attempted lunar test flight (failed to leave Earth orbit) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Ranger">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 2 | 18 November 1961 | Attempted lunar test flight (failed to leave Earth orbit) | <ref name="Ranger" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 3 | 26 January 1962 | Attempted lunar impact (missed Moon) | <ref name="Ranger" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 4 | 23 April 1962 | Lunar impact (but unintentionally became the first spacecraft to hit the lunar farside and returned no data) | <ref name="Ranger" /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 2 | 27 August 1962 | First successful planetary encounter, First successful Venus flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 5 | 18 October 1962 | Attempted lunar impact (missed Moon) | <ref name="Ranger" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 1 | 1 November 1962 | First probe to Mars: flyby (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 4 | 2 April 1963 | Attempted lunar lander (missed Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Cosmos 21 | 11 November 1963 | Attempted Venera test flight? | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 6 | 30 January 1964 | Lunar impact (cameras failed) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 1 | 2 April 1964 | Venus flyby (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Zond">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 7 | 28 July 1964 | Lunar impact (success) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Voskhod 1 | 12 October 1964 | First orbiter with multimember crew | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Voskhod">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 3 | 5 November 1964 | Attempted Mars flyby (failed to attain correct trajectory) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 4 | 28 November 1964 | First successful Mars flyby (taking the first close-up image of another planet)<ref name="u445">Template:Cite web</ref> | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 2 | 30 November 1964 | Mars flyby (contact lost) | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 8 | 17 February 1965 | Lunar impact | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Voskhod 2 | 18 March 1965 | First space walk, by Alexei Leonov | <ref name="Voskhod" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Ranger 9 | 21 March 1965 | Lunar impact | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lincoln Calibration Sphere 1 | 6 May 1965 | Oldest spacecraft still in useTemplate:Citation needed | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 5 | 9 May 1965 | Lunar impact (attempted soft landing) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 6 | 8 June 1965 | Attempted lunar lander (missed Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 3 | 18 July 1965 | Lunar flyby | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 7 | 4 October 1965 | Lunar impact (attempted soft landing) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 2 | 12 November 1965 | Venus flyby (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Venera"/> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 3 | 16 November 1965 | Venus lander (contact lost) – First spacecraft to reach another planet's atmosphere and surface, First Venus impact | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Venera"/> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 8 | 3 December 1965 | Lunar impact (attempted soft landing?) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 6 | 16 December 1965 | "Space weather" observations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Pioneer" /><ref name="ABC-CLIO">Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 9 | 31 January 1966 | First extraterrestrial lander and lunar lander | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 10 | 31 March 1966 | First extraterrestrial orbiter (except heliocentric) and first lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 1 | 30 May 1966 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Surveyor">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Explorer 33 | 1 July 1966 | Attempted lunar orbiter (failed to attain lunar orbit) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Orbiter 1 | 10 August 1966 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Lunar Orbiter">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 7 | 17 August 1966 | "Space weather" observations | <ref name="ABC-CLIO" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 11 | 24 August 1966 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 2 | 20 September 1966 | Attempted lunar lander (crashed into Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 12 | 22 October 1966 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Orbiter 2 | 6 November 1966 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 13 | 21 December 1966 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Orbiter 3 | 5 February 1967 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 3 | 17 April 1967 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Orbiter 4 | 4 May 1967 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 4 | 12 June 1967 | First functioning extraterrestrial atmospheric probe (Venus) | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 5 | 14 June 1967 | Venus flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 4 | 14 July 1967 | Attempted lunar lander (crashed into Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Explorer 35 (IMP-E) | 19 July 1967 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Orbiter 5 | 1 August 1967 | Lunar orbiter | <ref name="Lunar Orbiter" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 5 | 8 September 1967 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 6 | 7 November 1967 | Lunar lander, first lift-off from an extraterrestrial body | <ref name="Surveyor" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 4 | 9 November 1967 | Lunar programme test flight in Earth orbit (uncrewed) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 8 | 13 December 1967 | "Space weather" observations | <ref name="ABC-CLIO" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Surveyor 7 | 7 January 1968 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 5 | 22 January 1968 | Lunar programme test flight in Earth orbit (uncrewed) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 4 | 2 March 1968 | Lunar programme test flight out of Earth orbit (uncrewed) | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 14 | 7 April 1968 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 5 | 14 September 1968 | First lunar flyby and return to Earth, first life forms to circle the Moon | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 7 | 11 October 1968 | Lunar programme test flight in Earth orbit (crewed) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Apollo">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 9 | 8 November 1968 | "Space weather" observations | <ref name="ABC-CLIO" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 6 | 10 November 1968 | Lunar flyby and return to Earth | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 8 | 21 December 1968 | First crewed spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, first crewed lunar orbiter | <ref name="Apollo" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 5 | 5 January 1969 | Venus atmospheric probe | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 6 | 10 January 1969 | Venus atmospheric probe | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 6 | 25 February 1969 | Mars flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 9 | 3 March 1969 | Crewed lunar lander (LEM) flight test in Earth orbit | <ref name="Apollo" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 7 | 27 March 1969 | Mars flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 10 | 18 May 1969 | Crewed lunar orbiter | <ref name="Apollo" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 15 | 13 July 1969 | Second attempted lunar sample return | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 11 | 16 July 1969 | First crewed lunar landing and first successful sample return mission | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 7 | 7 August 1969 | Lunar flyby and return to Earth | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 12 | 14 November 1969 | Crewed lunar landing | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
1970s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 13 | 11 April 1970 | Crewed lunar flyby and return to Earth (crewed lunar landing aborted). Farthest from Earth a human has gone (401,056 km) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 7 | 17 August 1970 | First Venus lander and the first spacecraft to "soft" land on another planet (with some data returned from the surface) | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 16 | 12 September 1970 | First robotic lunar sample return | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Zond 8 | 20 October 1970 | Lunar flyby and return to Earth | <ref name="Zond" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 17/Lunokhod 1 | 10 November 1970 | First remote controlled rover | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 14 | 31 January 1971 | Crewed lunar landing | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Salyut 1 | 19 April 1971 | First space station | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 2 | 19 May 1971 | First Mars impact, Mars orbiter and attempted lander; First rover (Prop-M) sent to another planet (Mars) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 3 | 28 May 1971 | Mars orbiter (arrived after Mariner 9); First Mars lander (first image taken from the surface of another planet, though the received image did not show anything); First rover (Prop-M) to be landed but not deployed on another planet (Mars) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 9 | 30 May 1971 | First to orbit another planet (Mars) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 15 | 26 July 1971 | Crewed lunar landing; First crewed lunar rover | <ref name="Apollo" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 18 | 2 September 1971 | Attempted lunar sample return (crashed into Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 19 | 28 September 1971 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 20 | 14 February 1972 | Lunar robotic sample return | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 10 | 3 March 1972 | First Jupiter flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Pioneer">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 8 | 27 March 1972 | Venus lander | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 16 | 16 April 1972 | Crewed lunar landing | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Apollo 17 | 7 December 1972 | Last crewed lunar landing | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 21/Lunokhod 2 | 8 January 1973 | Lunar rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer 11 | 5 April 1973 | Jupiter flyby and First Saturn flyby | <ref name="Pioneer" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Explorer 49 (RAE-B) | 10 June 1973 | Lunar orbiter/radio astronomy | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 4 | 21 July 1973 | Mars flyby (attempted Mars orbiter) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 5 | 25 July 1973 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 6 | 5 August 1973 | Mars flyby and attempted lander (failed due to damage on Mars landing) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 7 | 9 August 1973 | Mars flyby and attempted lander (missed Mars) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mariner 10 | 3 November 1973 | Lunar and Venus flybys in addition to the First Mercury flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 22 | 29 May 1974 | Lunar orbiter | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 23 | 28 October 1974 | Attempted lunar sample return (failed due to damage on lunar landing) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Helios-A | 10 December 1974 | Solar observations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 9 | 8 June 1975 | First Venus orbiter and lander; First successful images from the surface of another planet (Venus) | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 10 | 14 June 1975 | Venus orbiter and lander | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Viking 1 | 20 August 1975 | Mars orbiter and lander; First clear pictures from Martian surface | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Viking">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Viking 2 | 9 September 1975 | Mars orbiter and lander | <ref name="Viking" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Helios-B | 15 January 1976 | Solar observations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 24 | 9 August 1976 | Lunar robotic sample return | <ref name="Luna" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Voyager 2 | 20 August 1977 | Jupiter/Saturn/first Uranus/first Neptune flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Voyager">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Voyager 1 | 5 September 1977 | Jupiter/Saturn flyby, first to exit the heliosphere | <ref name="Voyager" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer Venus 1 | 20 May 1978 | Venus orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Pioneer Venus 2 | 8 August 1978 | Venus atmospheric probes | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg ISEE-3 | 12 August 1978 | Solar wind investigations; later redesignated International Cometary Explorer and performed Comet Giacobini-Zinner and Comet Halley flybys – First comet flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 11 | 9 September 1978 | Venus flyby and lander | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 12 | 14 September 1978 | Venus flyby and lander | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
1980s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Venera 13 | 30 October 1981 | Venus flyby and lander. First recording of sound on another planet. | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 14 | 4 November 1981 | Venus flyby and lander | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 15 | 2 June 1983 | Venus orbiter | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Venera 16 | 7 June 1983 | Venus orbiter | <ref name="Venera" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Vega 1 | 15 December 1984 | Venus flyby, lander and first extraterrestrial aircraft (aerostat balloon); continued on to Comet Halley flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Vega">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Vega 2 | 21 December 1984 | Venus flyby, lander and balloon; continued on to Comet Halley flyby | <ref name="Vega" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Sakigake | 8 January 1985 | Comet Halley flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Giotto | 2 July 1985 | First close observation of comet (distance 596 kilometers), Comet Halley flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Suisei (Planet-A) | 18 August 1985 | Comet Halley flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mir | 19 February 1986 | First modular space station (operational 1986–2000; final module added 1996) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Phobos 1 | 7 July 1988 | Attempted Mars orbiter/Phobos landers (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Phobos 2 | 12 July 1988 | Mars orbiter/attempted Phobos landers (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Magellan | 4 May 1989 | Venus orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Galileo | 18 October 1989 | Venus flyby, first Asteroid flyby (Gaspra), first Asteroid moon discovery (Dactyl), first Jupiter orbiter, first Jupiter atmospheric probe | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
1990s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Hiten (MUSES-A) | 24 January 1990 | Lunar flyby and orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg Hubble Space Telescope | 24 April 1990 | Orbital space telescope (operational since 1990Template:Update after) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg Ulysses | 6 October 1990 | Solar polar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Yohkoh (Solar-A) | 30 August 1991 | Solar observations (1991–2001) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Observer | 25 September 1992 | Attempted Mars orbiter (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Clementine | 25 January 1994 | Lunar orbiter/attempted asteroid flyby (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon WIND | 1 November 1994 | Solar wind observations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon SOHO | 2 December 1995 | Solar observatory (operational since 1996Template:Update after) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon NEAR Shoemaker | 17 February 1996 | Eros orbiter, first near-Earth asteroid flyby, first asteroid orbit and first asteroid landing | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Global Surveyor | 7 November 1996 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 96 | 16 November 1996 | Attempted Mars orbiter/landers (failed to escape Earth orbit) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Pathfinder | 4 December 1996 | Mars lander and first successful planetary rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon ACE | 25 August 1997 | Solar wind and "space weather" observations (operational since 1998Template:Update after) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon Cassini–Huygens | 15 October 1997 | First Saturn orbiter and first outer planet moon lander (on Titan) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Prospector | 7 January 1998 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Nozomi (Planet-B) | 3 July 1998 | Attempted Mars orbiter (failed to enter Mars orbit) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Deep Space 1 (DS1) | 24 October 1998 | Asteroid and comet flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon ISS | 20 November 1998 | International space station | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Climate Orbiter | 11 December 1998 | Attempted Mars orbiter (orbit insertion failed; entered atmosphere and was destroyed) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Polar Lander/Deep Space 2 (DS2) | 3 January 1999 | Attempted Mars lander/penetrators (contact lost) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Stardust | 7 February 1999 | First comet coma sample return (returned 15 January 2006) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
2000s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon 2001 Mars Odyssey | 7 April 2001 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Genesis | 8 August 2001 | First solar wind sample return | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon CONTOUR | 3 July 2002 | Attempted flyby of comet nuclei (Encke, Schwassmann-Wachmann-3, and optionally a third one; lost in space) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Hayabusa (MUSES-C) | 9 May 2003 | Asteroid lander and first sample return from asteroid | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Hayabusa" /> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon Mars Express/Beagle 2 | 2 June 2003 | Mars orbiter/attempted lander (lander failure) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Exploration Rover Spirit | 10 June 2003 | Mars rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity | 8 July 2003 | Mars rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg SMART-1 | 27 September 2003 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Rosetta/Philae | 2 March 2004 | Asteroid Šteins and Lutetia flybys; first comet orbiter and lander (Landed in November 2014) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon MESSENGER | 3 August 2004 | First Mercury orbiter (Achieved orbit 18 March 2011) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Deep Impact | 12 January 2005 | Comet flyby and impact | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter | 12 August 2005 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Venus Express | 9 November 2005 | Venus polar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon New Horizons | 19 January 2006 | First Pluto/Charon flyby (on 14 July 2015); continued on to 486958 Arrokoth flyby (on 1 January 2019) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="NYT-20150718">Template:Cite news</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Hinode (Solar-B) | 22 September 2006 | Solar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon STEREO | 26 October 2006 | Two spacecraft, solar orbiters | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Phoenix | 4 August 2007 | Mars polar lander (Mars landing on 25 May 2008) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon SELENE (Kaguya) | 14 September 2007 | Lunar orbiters | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Dawn | 27 September 2007 | Asteroid Ceres and Vesta orbiter (Entered orbit around Vesta on 16 July 2011 and around Ceres on 6 March 2015) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 1 | 24 October 2007 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Chang'e">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chandrayaan-1 | 22 October 2008 | Lunar orbiter and impactor; discovered water on the Moon | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Herschel Space Observatory | 14 May 2009 | Infrared space telescope at Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter/LCROSS | 18 June 2009 | Lunar polar orbiter and lunar impactor | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon WISE (NEOWISE) | 14 December 2009 | Infrared survey of celestial sky (WISE mission); later Near-Earth object survey (NEOWISE mission) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
2010s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Solar Dynamics Observatory | 11 February 2010 | Continuous solar monitoring | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Akatsuki (Planet-C) | 20 May 2010 | Venus orbiter (orbit insertion failed in 2010 / successful orbit insertion on 7 December 2015) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon PICARD | 15 June 2010 | Solar monitoring | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 2 | 1 October 2010 | Lunar orbiter, asteroid 4179 Toutatis flyby | <ref name="Chang'e" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Juno | 5 August 2011 | Jupiter orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon GRAIL | 10 September 2011 | Two spacecraft, Lunar orbiters | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Fobos-Grunt and Yinghuo-1 | 8 November 2011 | Attempted Phobos sample return and Mars orbiter, respectively; both failed to escape Earth orbit | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity rover) | 26 November 2011 | Mars rover (landed 6 August 2012) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Van Allen Probes (RBSP) | 30 August 2012 | Earth Van Allen radiation belts study | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon IRIS | 28 June 2013 | Solar observations | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon LADEE | 7 September 2013 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Hisaki | 14 September 2013 | Planetary atmosphere observatory | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) | 5 November 2013 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon MAVEN | 18 November 2013 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 3 | 1 December 2013 | Lunar lander and rover (first lander since Soviet Luna 24 in 1976) | <ref name="Chang'e" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 5-T1 | 23 October 2014 | Circumlunar mission and Earth reentry; technology demonstration to prepare for Chang'e 5 mission | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Hayabusa2 / MASCOT | 3 December 2014 | Asteroid lander and sample return (sample returned 5 December 2020), first asteroid rover | <ref name="Hayabusa">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon PROCYON | 3 December 2014 | Comet observer and attempted asteroid flyby (engine failure) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon DSCOVR | 11 February 2015 | Solar observation | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and EDM lander | 14 March 2016 | Mars orbiter and attempted lander (lander failure) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon OSIRIS-REx | 8 September 2016 | Asteroid sample return mission (Template:Update after) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon InSight | 5 May 2018 | Mars lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Queqiao | 20 May 2018 | Relay satellite for Chang'e 4 in Halo orbit around Earth–Moon L2 Lagrange point | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Parker Solar Probe | 12 August 2018 | Solar corona probe, closest solar approach (Template:Convert) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon BepiColombo | 19 October 2018 | Two Mercury orbiters (Template:Update after) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 4 | 7 December 2018 | Lunar lander and rover, first landing on the lunar far side | <ref name="Chang'e" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Beresheet | 22 February 2019 | Attempted lunar lander (crashed into Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chandrayaan-2 | 22 July 2019 | Lunar orbiter; attempted lander and rover (contact lost during final stage of descent) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
2020s
[edit]
| Mission name | Launch date | Description | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Solar Orbiter | 10 February 2020 | Sun-observing satellite | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars Hope | 19 July 2020 | Mars orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Tianwen-1 (Zhurong rover) | 23 July 2020 | Mars orbiter, lander, and rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Mars 2020 (Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter) | 30 July 2020 | Mars rover and helicopter drone; first powered flight on another planet | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 5 | 23 November 2020 | Lunar sample return | <ref name="Chang'e" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Lucy | 16 October 2021 | Flyby of six Jupiter trojans and two main belt asteroids | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon DART / LICIACube | 24 November 2021 | Asteroid 65803 Didymos flyby, asteroid moon Dimorphos impactor | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon File:European Space Agency logo.svg Template:Flagicon James Webb Space Telescope | 25 December 2021 | Infrared space telescope at Sun–Earth L2 | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon CAPSTONE | 28 June 2022 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Danuri (KPLO) | 5 August 2022 | Lunar orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Artemis 1 and 10 cubesats | 16 November 2022 | Uncrewed lunar orbital test of Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System. The cubesats are launched as rideshares and will execute their own missions. | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Hakuto-R Mission 1 (Rashid rover) and Lunar Flashlight | 11 December 2022 | Lunar lander technology demonstration, lunar rover, and lunar orbiter launched together (crashed into Moon) | <ref name="ispace-20210714">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="sn-20211028">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ispace-20210414">Template:Cite news</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg JUICE | 14 April 2023 | Jupiter/Ganymede orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chandrayaan-3 | 14 July 2023 | Lunar orbiter, lander and rover; first soft landing near the lunar South Pole | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Luna 25 | 10 August 2023 | Attempted lunar south pole lander (crashed into Moon) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="tass-20230605">Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Aditya-L1 | 2 September 2023 | Sun-observing spacecraft at Sun–Earth L1 | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon SLIM (LEV-1, LEV-2) | 6 September 2023 | Lunar flyby, lander and rovers | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Psyche | 13 October 2023 | Asteroid 16 Psyche orbiter | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Peregrine Mission One (including Iris and Colmena rovers) | 8 January 2024 | Lunar lander and rovers (landing precluded) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon IM-1 Nova-C Odysseus (including EagleCam deployable camera) | 15 February 2024 | Lunar landers | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon DRO A/B | 13 March 2024 | Lunar orbiters | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Queqiao-2 (including Tiandu-1 and 2) | 20 March 2024 | Lunar orbiters | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Chang'e 6 (including Pakistan's ICUBE-Q cubesat) | 3 May 2024 | Lunar sample return, rover and orbiters; first sample return from the lunar far side | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| File:European Space Agency logo.svg Hera (3 orbiters) | 7 October 2024 | Asteroid 65803 Didymos rendezvous | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Europa Clipper | 14 October 2024 | Jupiter orbiter, Europa multiple flyby | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Blue Ghost M1 | 15 January 2025 | Lunar lander | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon H (including Tenacious rover) | 15 January 2025 | Lunar lander and rover | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| Template:Flagicon Intuitive Machines Nova-C IM-2
(including MAPP LV1, Micro-Nova, AstroAnt and Yaoki rover) |
27 February 2025 | Lunar lander and rovers | |
| Template:Flagicon Lunar Trailblazer | 27 February 2025 | Lunar orbiter | |
| Template:Flagicon Brokkr-2 | 27 February 2025 | Asteroid flyby |
Planned or scheduled
[edit]See also
[edit]- Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
- Human presence in space
- List of missions to the Moon
- List of missions to Venus
- List of missions to Mars
- List of Solar System probes
- List of interplanetary voyages
- List of space telescopes
- New Frontiers program
- Out of the Cradle – 1984 book about scientific speculation on future missions.
- Space Race
- Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes
- Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons
- Timeline of first orbital launches by country
- Timeline of space exploration
- Timeline of space travel by nationality
- Timeline of spaceflight
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- NASA Lunar and Planetary Science
- NASA Solar System Strategic Exploration Plans
- Soviet Lunar, Martian, Venusian and Terrestrial Space Image Catalog
- Comprehensive and interactive graphical history overview by Armchair Astronautics
Template:Space exploration lists and timelines Template:Planetary exploration Template:NASA planetary exploration programs Template:Solar System