Tumucumaque Mountains National Park: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:21, 25 January 2025

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The Tumucumaque Mountains National Park (Template:Langx; Template:IPA) is situated in the Amazon Rainforest in the Brazilian states of Amapá and Pará. It is bordered to the north by French Guiana and Suriname.

History

Tumucumaque was declared a national park on August 23, 2002, by the Government of Brazil, after collaboration with the WWF.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It is part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor, created in 2003.Template:Sfn The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.Template:Sfn Its Management Plan was published on March 10, 2010.

Geography

Tumucumaque Mountains National Park has an area of more than Template:Convert, making it the world's largest tropical forest national park and larger than Belgium.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This area even reaches Template:Convert when including the bordering Guiana Amazonian Park, a national park in French Guiana. This combination of protected areas is still smaller than the three national parks system in the Brazil-Venezuelan border, where the Parima-Tapirapeco, Serranía de la Neblina and Pico da Neblina national parks have a combined area of over Template:Convert.

But the latter is certainly smaller if the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park (Brazil) and the adjacent Guiana Amazonian Park (France) is combined with large neighbouring protected areas in northern Pará, Brazil, such as Grão-Pará Ecological Station, Maicuru Biological Reserve, and many others. The importance is that this makes the Guiana Shield one of the best protected and largest ecological corridor of tropical rainforests in the world. It is an uninhabitedTemplate:Efn region and is of high ecological value: most of its animal species, mainly fish and aquatic birds, are not found in any other place in the world. It is a habitat for jaguars, primates, aquatic turtles, and harpy eagles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The highest point of the Brazilian state of Amapá is located there, reaching 701 meters.<ref>Portal Brasil</ref>

Climate

The climate is tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am), common in areas of northern Brazil in transition from biomes to the Amazon Forest.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> It has an average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) and accumulated rainfall ranging from 2,000 (78.84 in) to 3,250 mm (127.95 in) per year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Weather box

Tourism

Tourism in the Park takes place in two different sectors: Amapari Sector and Oiapoque Sector.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

At Amaparí Sector, the Park is accessed by Serra do Navio city (most common) or by a community in Pedra Branca do Amapari (usually in the summer).<ref name=":0" /> The trip is made by the Amapari River, using aluminum boats (90 km from Serra do Navio) to the park's rustic base, where it is possible to stay in a camping structure adapted to Amazonian conditions (hammocks) and do activities such as trails, bathing in rivers and animal and plants watching.

At Oiapoque Sector, you can camp at Cachoeira do Anotaie, which is located on the Anotaie River, a tributary of the Oiapoque River.<ref name=":0" /> This waterfall is 40 km from the city of Oiapoque, on a trip using aluminum boats. There is also the possibility to visit Vila Brasil, a community located on the right bank of the Oiapoque River and located in front of the French-Guyanese indigenous community of Camopi.<ref name=":0" /> In this location there are small hotels and it is possible to understand its socio-cultural context, where the residents, mostly traders, provide services to the indigenous people of the neighboring country.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>