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List of governors of New York: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 02:30, 22 March 2025

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File:Governor Hochul April 2022.jpg
Kathy Hochul has been governor since August 24, 2021.

The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York, the head of the executive branch of New York's state government, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.<ref name="a4s3">New York Constitution article IV, § 3.</ref> The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws, to convene the New York State Legislature,<ref name="a4s3" /> the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the legislature,<ref>New York Constitution article IV, § 7.</ref> as well as to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.<ref>New York Constitution article IV, § 4.</ref>

Fifty-seven people have served as state governor, four of whom served non-consecutive terms (George Clinton, DeWitt Clinton, Horatio Seymour, and Al Smith); the official numbering lists each governor only once. There has only been one female governor so far: Kathy Hochul. This numbering includes one acting governor: the lieutenant governor who filled the vacancy after the resignation of the governor, under the 1777 Constitution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The list does not include the prior colonial governors nor those who have acted as governor when the governor was out of state, such as Lieutenant Governor Timothy L. Woodruff during Theodore Roosevelt's vice presidential campaign in 1900, or Acting Speaker of the New York State Assembly Moses M. Weinstein, who acted as governor for 10 days in 1968 while the governor, the lieutenant governor and the senate majority leader were out of the state, attending the Republican National Convention in Miami.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Four men have become president of the United States after serving as governor of New York: Martin Van Buren, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and six were vice president. Van Buren and Theodore Roosevelt held both offices. Numerous Governors have also sought the Presidency, and won their party's respective nomination, but lost the general election, such as Al Smith, Samuel J. Tilden, Horatio Seymour, Thomas E. Dewey, and Charles Evans Hughes. Two governors have been chief justice: John Jay held that position when he was elected governor in 1795, and Charles Evans Hughes became chief justice in 1930, two decades after leaving the governorship.

The longest-serving governor was the first, George Clinton, who first took office on July 30, 1777, and served seven terms in two different periods, totaling just under 21 years in office. As 18 of those years were consecutive, Clinton also served the longest consecutive period in office for a New York governor. Charles Poletti had the shortest term, serving 29 days following the resignation of the previous governor, Herbert H. Lehman in 1942. Lehman was the state's first Jewish governor; David Paterson was the first African American governor of New York, and the first legally blind governor as well. Paterson is only the fourth African American to hold the office of governor in the United States. The current governor is Democrat Kathy Hochul, the state's first female governor, who assumed the office on August 24, 2021, upon the resignation of Andrew Cuomo.<ref name="cuomo-resignation" /> Hochul went on to be elected as governor for a full term, after beating Republican Lee Zeldin in the 2022 election.

Governors

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Template:For New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies on the east coast of North America, and was admitted as a state on July 26, 1788. Prior to declaring its independence, New York was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain, which it in turn obtained from the Dutch as the colony of New Netherland; see the list of colonial governors and the list of directors-general of New Netherland for the pre-statehood period.

The office of the governor was established by the first New York Constitution in 1777. The governor originally served for a term of three years,<ref>1777 New York Constitution, article XVIII.</ref> though the constitution did not specify when the term began. A 1787 law set the start of the term at July 1.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821 amended the state constitution, reducing the term of office to two years,<ref>1821 New York Constitution article III, § 1.</ref> moving the election to November,<ref>1821 New York Constitution article I, § 15.</ref> and moving the beginning and the end of the term to coincide with the calendar year.<ref>1821 New York Constitution article I, § 16.</ref> An 1874 amendment extended the term of office back to three years,<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> but the 1894 constitution again reduced it to two years.<ref>1894 New York Constitution article IV, § 1</ref> The most recent New York Constitution of 1938 extended the term to the current four years.<ref>New York Constitution article IV, § 1.</ref> There is no limit to the number of consecutive terms a governor may serve.

The Constitution has provided since 1777 for the election of a lieutenant governor of New York, who is ex officio President of the Senate, to the same term (keeping the same term lengths as the governor throughout all the constitutional revisions). Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, the lieutenant governor would become acting governor until the end of the yearly legislative term, the office being filled in a special election, if there was a remainder of the term.<ref>1777 New York Constitution, article X.</ref> Since the 1821 Constitution, the lieutenant governor explicitly becomes governor upon such vacancy in the office and serves for the entire remainder of the term.<ref>New York Constitution, article IV § 5.</ref> Should the office of lieutenant governor become vacant, the president pro tempore of the State SenateTemplate:Efn performs all the duties of the lieutenant governor until the vacancy is filled either at the next gubernatorial election or by appointment.Template:Efn Likewise, should both offices become vacant at the same time, the president pro tempore acts as governor, with the office of lieutenant governor remaining vacant. Should the presidency pro tempore be vacant too, or the incumbent unable to fulfill the duties, the Speaker of the State Assembly is next in the line of succession.<ref>New York Constitution, article IV § 6.</ref> The lieutenant governor is elected on the same ticket as the governor, since the 1954 election with a single joint vote cast for both offices, but is nominated separately.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Governors of the State of New York
Template:Abbr Governor Term in officeTemplate:Efn Party Election Lt. GovernorTemplate:Efn
1 File:George Clinton by Ezra Ames (3x4 cropped).jpg rowspan="5" style="background:Template:Party color;"|  George Clinton
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July 1, 1795
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1783
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1789
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Party color"| Anti-FederalistTemplate:Efn 1792
2 File:John Jay (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Party color"| John Jay
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July 1, 1801
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1798
1 File:George Clinton by Ezra Ames (3x4 cropped).jpg rowspan="18" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| George Clinton
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July 1, 1804
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1801 rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
3 File:Morgan Lewis (cropped).png Morgan Lewis
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July 1, 1807
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4 File:Daniel D Tompkins by John Wesley Jarvis (3x4 cropped).jpg Daniel D. Tompkins
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February 24, 1817
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1807
1810
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rowspan="12" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
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5 File:John Tayler, governor of New York (portrait by Ezra Ames) (3x4 cropped).png John Tayler
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July 1, 1817
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6 File:DeWitt Clinton by Rembrandt Peale cropped.jpg DeWitt Clinton
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January 1, 1823
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7 File:JosephCYates.jpg Joseph C. Yates
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January 1, 1825
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6 File:DeWitt Clinton by Rembrandt Peale cropped.jpg DeWitt Clinton
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February 11, 1828
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8 File:No image.svg Nathaniel Pitcher
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January 1, 1829
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9 File:Francis Alexander - Martin Van Buren - Google Art Project (3x4 cropped).jpg Martin Van Buren
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March 12, 1829
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1828 rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
10 File:Governor Enos Throop (cropped).png rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Enos T. Throop
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Template:Dts<ref>New York State Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1829 sess., 307, accessed May 12, 2023.</ref>

January 1, 1833
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11 File:Governor William Marcy (cropped 3x4).png William L. Marcy
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January 1, 1839
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12 File:Henry Inman - William H. Seward.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William H. Seward
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January 1, 1843
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13 File:Governor William Bouck (cropped 3x4).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William C. Bouck
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January 1, 1845
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14 File:Silas Wright, Jr. (Engraved Portrait).jpg Silas Wright
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January 1, 1847
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15 File:New York Governor John Young.jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Young
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January 1, 1849
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16 File:Hamilton Fish (portrait by Charles Loring Elliott).png Hamilton Fish
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January 1, 1851
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17 File:Washington Hunt (3x4 cropped).png Washington Hunt
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January 1, 1853
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WhigTemplate:Sfn 1850 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn
18 File:HSeymour cropped.png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Horatio Seymour
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January 1, 1855
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1852
19 File:Myron H. Clark by Leon Bonnat (3x4 cropped).png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Myron H. Clark
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January 1, 1857
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20 File:John Alsop King (cropped).jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John A. King
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January 1, 1859
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21 File:Edwin D. Morgan (portrait by George Peter Alexander Healey).png Edwin D. Morgan
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January 1, 1863
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1860
18 File:Hon. Horatio Seymour, N.Y - NARA - 528568 (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Horatio Seymour
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January 2, 1865
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1862 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
22 File:Reuben Fenton - Brady-Handy.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Reuben Fenton
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January 1, 1869
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23 File:John T. Hoffman (portrait by Jacob Lazarus).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John T. Hoffman
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January 1, 1873
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1870
24 File:JADix.png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Adams Dix
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January 1, 1875
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25 File:SamuelTilden.png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Samuel J. Tilden
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January 1, 1877
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1874 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
26 File:Lucius Robinson (portrait by George Waters).png Lucius Robinson
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January 1, 1880
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27 File:Alonzo B. Cornell.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Alonzo B. Cornell
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January 1, 1883
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28 File:Grover Cleveland LCCN2012645627.jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Grover Cleveland
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January 6, 1885
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29 File:Photo of David B. Hill.jpg David B. Hill
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January 1, 1892
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30 File:Roswell Pettibone Flower (1835-1899) (10506877665) (1).jpg Roswell P. Flower
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January 1, 1895
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31 File:LMorton.png rowspan="10" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Levi P. Morton
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January 1, 1897
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32 File:New York and the war with Spain. History of the Empire State regiments (1903) (14759490491).jpg Frank S. Black
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December 31, 1898
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33 File:T Roosevelt.jpg Theodore Roosevelt
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January 1, 1901
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34 File:Benjamin Barker Odell Jr cph.3b20166.jpg Benjamin Odell
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December 31, 1904
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35 File:Frank W. Higgins.jpg Frank W. Higgins
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January 1, 1907
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36 File:Charles Evans Hughes cph.3b15401.jpg Charles Evans Hughes
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October 6, 1910
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37 File:Horace White.jpg Horace White
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December 31, 1910
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38 File:John Alden Dix.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Alden Dix
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January 1, 1913
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39 File:William Sulzer, portrait taken by Chicago studio.jpg William Sulzer
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October 17, 1913
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40 File:Martin H. Glynn.jpg Martin H. Glynn
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December 31, 1914
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41 File:Portrait of Charles S. Whitman (3x4 cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Charles Seymour Whitman
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January 1, 1919
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42 File:Alfred Smith (3x4 cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Al Smith
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December 31, 1920
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43 File:Portrait of Nathan L. Miller.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Nathan L. Miller
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December 31, 1922
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42 File:Alfred Smith (3x4 cropped).jpg rowspan="10" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Al Smith
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December 31, 1928
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44 File:Vincenzo Laviosa - Franklin D. Roosevelt - Google Art Project.jpg Franklin D. Roosevelt
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December 31, 1932
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1930
45 File:Herbert Lehman.jpg Herbert H. Lehman
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December 2, 1942
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46 File:Charles Poletti.jpg Charles Poletti
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December 31, 1942
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47 File:Thomas Dewey in 1944 (3x4 cropped).jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Thomas E. Dewey
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December 31, 1954
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48 File:William Averell Harriman.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| W. Averell Harriman
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December 31, 1958
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49 File:Governor Nelson Rockefeller (cropped2).png rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Nelson Rockefeller
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December 18, 1973
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50 File:Malcolm Wilson (NY) (3x4 cropped).png Malcolm Wilson
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December 31, 1974
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RepublicanTemplate:Sfn Template:Small Template:Sortname
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December 31, 1982
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52 File:Mario Cuomo 1987 (cropped).jpg Mario Cuomo
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December 31, 1994
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style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn
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1986 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
1990
53 File:George Pataki.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| George Pataki
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December 31, 2006
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2002
54 File:Eliot Spitzer.jpg rowspan="16" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Eliot Spitzer
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March 17, 2008
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55 File:David Paterson 2 by David Shankbone.jpg David Paterson
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December 31, 2010
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56 File:Andrew Cuomo 2019.jpg Andrew Cuomo
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August 23, 2021
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2014 Template:Sortname
2018
57 File:Governor Hochul April 2022.jpg Kathy Hochul
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2022

See also

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Notes

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References

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General

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Specific

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