Sega Pico

The Sega Pico, also known as Template:Nihongo foot is an educational video game console by Sega Toys. The Pico was released in June 1993 in Japan and November 1994 in North America and Europe, later reaching China in 2002.

Marketed as "edutainment", the main focus of the Pico was educational video games for children between 3 and 7 years old. Releases for the Pico were focused on education for children and included titles supported by licensed franchised animated characters, including Sega's own Sonic the Hedgehog series.

Though the Pico was sold continuously in Japan through the release of the Beena, in North America and Europe the Pico was less successful and was discontinued in early 1998, later being re-released by Majesco Entertainment. Overall, Sega claims sales of 3.4 million Pico consoles and 11.2 million game cartridges, and over 350,000 Beena consoles and 800,000 cartridges. It was succeeded by the Advanced Pico Beena, released in Japan in 2005. The ePICO, the successor to the Pico and Beena, was also released in Japan in 2024.

Design and software

File:KakutouRouletteSonicGameworld.jpg

A screenshot from Sonic Gameworld, an example of a typical Pico game

File:SEGA Pico folded.png

Sega Pico in folded position

Powered by the same hardware used in the Sega Genesis,<ref name="Miller">Template:Cite web</ref> the physical shape of the Pico was designed to appear similar to a laptop. Included in the Pico is a stylus called the "Magic Pen", and a pad to draw on. Controlling the games for the system is accomplished either by using the Magic Pen like a mouse, or by pressing the directional buttons on the console. The Pico does not include a screen, and instead must be connected to a monitor through the composite video output.<ref name="GPro65">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Touching the pen to the pad allows drawing, or moving/animating a character on the screen.<ref name="Allgame">Template:Cite web</ref>

Cartridges for the system were referred to as "Storyware", and took the form of picture books with a cartridge slot on the bottom. The Pico changes the television display and the set of tasks for the player to accomplish each time a page is turned.<ref name="GPro65" /> Sound, including voices and music, also accompanied every page. Games for the Pico focused on education, including subjects such as music, counting, spelling, reading, matching, and coloring. Titles included licensed animated characters from various franchises, such as Disney's The Lion King: Adventures at Pride Rock and A Year at Pooh Corner. Sega also released titles including their mascot, Sonic the Hedgehog, including Sonic Gameworld<ref name="Allgame" /> and Tails and the Music Maker.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

According to former Sega console hardware research and development head Hideki Sato, the development of the Sega Pico was possible due to the company's past work on the My Card cartridges developed for the SG-1000, as well as on drawing tablets. The sensor technology used in the pad came from that developed for the 1987 arcade game World Derby, while its CPU and graphics chip came from the Genesis.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The Pico does not include the Genesis's Zilog Z80 8-bit coprocessor nor its Yamaha YM2612 FM synthesizer chip, but retains the Texas Instruments SN76489 programmable sound generator integrated onto the console's graphics chip along with the addition of an NEC μPD7759 ADPCM chip,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which came from Sega's arcade system boards such as the System 16B and System C2.

History

At a price of Template:JP¥,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> the Pico was released in Japan in June 1993.<ref name="SegaQA">Template:Cite web</ref> In North America, Sega unveiled the Pico at the 1994 American International Toy Fair, showcasing its drawing and display abilities<ref name="ToyShow">Template:Cite news</ref> ahead of its release in November.<ref name="sales">Template:Cite web</ref> The console was advertised at a price of approximately US$160,<ref name="Billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref> but was eventually released at a price of Template:US$. "Storyware" cartridges sold for Template:Val. The Pico's slogan was "The computer that thinks it's a toy."<ref name="Allgame" /> The Sega Pico won a few awards, including the "National Parenting Seal of Approval", a "Platinum Seal Award", and a gold medal from the "National Association of Parenting Publications Awards".<ref name="PicoAward">Template:Cite web</ref>

After a lack of success, Sega discontinued the Pico in North America in early 1998. Later, in August 1999, a remake of the Pico made by Majesco Entertainment was released in North America at a price of Template:US$, with Storyware titles selling at Template:US$.<ref name="majesco1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="majesco2">Template:Cite journal</ref> The Pico would later be released in China in 2002, priced at Template:CN¥.<ref name="China">Template:Cite journal</ref>

In early 1995, Sega of America reported that it had sold 400,000 units in North America.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2000, Sega claimed that the Pico had sold Template:Val units.<ref name="SegaToys">Template:Cite web</ref> As of April 2005, Sega claims that Template:Val Pico consoles and Template:Val software cartridges had been sold worldwide.<ref name="sales2">Template:Cite web</ref> The Pico was recognized in 1995 by being listed on Dr. Toy's 100 Best Products, as well as being listed in Child as one of the best computer games available. According to Joseph Szadkowski of The Washington Times, "Pico has enough power to be a serious learning aid that teaches counting, spelling, matching, problem-solving, memory, logic, hand/eye coordination and important, basic computer skills."<ref name="twt">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dl</ref> Former Sega of America vice president of product development Joe Miller claims that he named his dog after the system because of his passion for the console.<ref name="Miller" /> By contrast, Steven L. Kent claims that Sega of Japan CEO Hayao Nakayama watched the Pico "utterly fail" in North America.<ref name="Kent">Template:Cite web</ref>

Yamaha Copera

In December 1993, Yamaha released the Copera in Japan at a price of Template:JP¥. The Copera is an enhanced variant of the Pico designed for musical education, with additional Yamaha FM sound hardware, stereo audio output, a microphone input, and two MIDI ports. It is compatible with all Pico software, as well as dedicated software making use of the enhanced hardware known as 'Mixt Books', which are not compatible with regular Pico hardware.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Advanced Pico Beena

Template:Infobox CVG system The Advanced Pico Beena, also known simply as Beena or BeenaLite, is an educational console system targeted at young children sold by Sega Toys, released in 2005 in Japan. It is the successor to the Pico, and marketed around the "learn while playing" concept. According to Sega Toys, the focus of the Advanced Pico Beena is on learning in a new social environment, and is listed as their upper-end product. Topics listed as being educational focuses for the Beena include intellectual, moral, physical, dietary, and safety education.<ref name="sales2" /> The name of the console was chosen to sound like the first syllables of "Be Natural".<ref name="SegaToysBeenaSupport">Template:Cite web</ref>

Compared to the Pico, Beena adds several functions. Beena can be played without a television, and supports multiplayer via a separately sold additional Magic Pen. The console also supports data saving. Playtime can be limited by settings in the system. Some games for the Beena offer adaptive difficulty, becoming more difficult to play based on the skill level of the player.<ref name="Beena">Template:Cite web</ref> The Beena Lite, a more affordable version of the console, was released on July 17, 2008. As of 2010, Sega estimated that 4.1 million Beena consoles had been sold, along with 20 million game cartridges.<ref name="BeenaLite">Template:Cite web</ref>

ePICO

The ePICO is an educational console system targeted at young children sold by Sega Fave, released on October 10, 2024 in Japan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is the successor to the Advanced Pico Beena.

Like the Pico and Beena, it uses special picture book software for it to function. The device is similar to that of the Cocopad (the Japanese version of the LeapPad), however the ePICO is not compatible with Pico, Beena, or Cocopad/LeapPad software. Another feature is that it can be played with a special mat instead of solely playing with a stylus (also called Magic Pen). In addition, a function is planned to be developed for the "ePICO Enthusiasm Report," a personal page for parents that will report on what their child is interested in, using the "multiple intelligences theory" developed at Harvard University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Sega Pico games

External links

• Template:Cite web - Sega of America
• Pasopico Land - Sega of Japan Template:In lang