Ferris, Texas: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:57, 15 February 2025

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Ferris is a city in Dallas and Ellis counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It is Template:Convert south of downtown Dallas. The population was 2,788 in 2020.<ref name=":0" />

History

Settlement of the area began in the early 1870s. On September 28, 1874, a local family deeded approximately Template:Convert of land to four trustees for the establishment of a town and railway station.<ref name="Ferris_Story">The Story of Ferris, Texas – Ellis County TXGenWeb.</ref> Judge Justus Wesley Ferris of Waxahachie handled the transaction, and the community was named for him. Within ten years, Ferris had a population of 300 with a post office, gristmills, cotton gins, four churches, and a school.<ref name="Texas_Handbook">Ferris, Texas – Handbook of Texas.</ref>

On September 18, 1882, an election was held to incorporate the community. A total of 47 votes were cast, 34 (72%) in favor of incorporation and 13 (28%) against.<ref name="Ferris_Story"/> The results were verified by the Ellis County Judge on September 30, and Ferris officially became a town. By 1900, the town was home to 904 residents. In 1910, that number had increased to 1,233 residents.<ref name="Texas_Handbook"/>

Fifty businesses, including six brick plants that benefitted from the area's mineral rich soil, were operating in 1914. The population rose to 1,586 by 1925 but declined during the 1930s and 1940s as a result of the Great Depression and World War II.<ref name="Texas_Escapes">Ferris, Texas – Texas Escapes Online Magazine.</ref>

Ferris thrived during the early post-war years. Four brick plants operated during the 1950s, and the community was known locally as the "Brick Capital of the Nation".<ref name="Texas_Handbook"/> Ferris also has a second nickname – "The City that Bricked the World" – which is still commonly used to date. In 1952, the population had risen to 1,734 and 1,807 by 1964. The Ferris Annual Brick Festival is held every year at the end of April.<ref name="Texas_Escapes"/>

The expansion of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metropolitan Area and the construction of Interstate 45 aided the growth of Ferris in the latter half of the twentieth century. Although the number of businesses decreased during the 1980s, the population continued to grow. It stood at 2,212 in 1990, 2,175 in 2000,<ref name="Texas_Handbook"/> and 2,436 in 2010.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1994, Ferris won the 3-A State Championship in men's basketball.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Most of the city lies within Ellis County, with only a small portion in Dallas County.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ferris has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Ferris was Template:Convert on July 18/20, 2022, while the coldest temperature recorded was Template:Convert on December 22, 1989, and February 15–16, 2021.<ref name=NOWData />

Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:US Census population

<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

**Ferris racial composition as of 2020**<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
(NH = Non-Hispanic)Template:Efn
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	910	32.64%
Black or African American (NH)	472	16.93%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	2	0.07%
Asian (NH)	12	0.43%
Pacific Islander (NH)	1	0.04%
Some Other Race (NH)	5	0.18%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	71	2.55%
Hispanic or Latino	1,315	47.17%
Total	2,788

Per the 2020 United States census, there were 2,788 people, 956 households, and 803 families residing in the city. In 2010, Ferris had a population of 2,436. The racial and ethnic composition of the population in 2010 was 42.7% non-Hispanic white, 17.5% non-Hispanic black, 1% Hispanic black, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.8% from two or more races and 38.4% Hispanic or Latino.<ref>2010 general population and housing profile for Ferris from the US Census</ref> At the 2020 census, its racial and ethnic composition was 32.64% non-Hispanic white, 16.93% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.18% some other race, 2.55% multiracial, and 47.17% Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name=":0" />

Education

Pupils in Ferris are served by the Ferris Independent School District.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref><ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

Some areas in Dallas County not within the Ferris city limits but with Ferris addresses are served by the Dallas Independent School District. The areas were served by the Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District until it closed during the 2005–2006 school year.

The designated community college for Ellis County is Navarro College. The designated community college for Dallas County is Dallas College (formerly Dallas County Community College District or DCCCD).<ref>Texas Education Code Sec. 130.176. DALLAS COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.189. NAVARRO COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. - The assigned community college depends on the county.</ref>

Transportation

Major highways

File:I-45 (TX).svg Interstate 45

Airport

Ferris is also served by the privately owned Dallas South Port Airport.<ref name=FAA_T13>Template:FAA-airport. Federal Aviation Administration, Effective 26 April 2018.</ref>

Heliport

Template:Infobox airport Ferris Red Oak Muni Heliport Template:Airport codes is a city-owned public heliport in Ellis County, Texas, United States, serving the cities of Ferris and Red Oak.<ref name="FAA" /><ref name=txdot>Template:Cite web</ref> The heliport has no IATA or ICAO designation.<ref name=gcm>Template:Cite web</ref> The facility is alternatively known as the Ferris Red Oak Municipal Heliport.<ref name=gcm /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Ferris and Red Oak jointly own the heliport,<ref name=FAA_12T>Template:FAA-airport. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 26 April 2018.</ref> although the listed owner address is in Ferris, and it is maintained by City of Ferris Public Works.<ref name="FAA" /> The heliport is used solely for general aviation purposes.

Ferris Red Oak Muni has one helipad:

H1: 40 x 40 ft. (12 x 12 m), Surface: Concrete<ref name="FAA" />

In the year ending September 29, 2015, the heliport had no based aircraft nor reported aircraft operations.<ref name="FAA" />

Notable people

Guilherme Marchi, Professional bull rider and 2008 PBR world champion
Homer P. Rainey, Former University of Texas president; briefly attended Ferris High School