Stephenville, Texas

Stephenville is a city in and the county seat of Erath County, Texas, United States.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> It is on the North Bosque River, which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to Tarleton State University. <ref name="STVB">Template:Cite web</ref> Stephenville is a small town located in Central Texas, as of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

File:Stephenville Historical House Museum August 2017 2 (Chapel on the Bosque).jpg

Presbyterian Church at the Stephenville Historical Museum

Stephenville is founded by and named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854, and donated the land for the townsite laid out by George B. Erath when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the population increased to 776. The population then declined until 1871, because the townsite was in Comanche territory and raids were common, and because the hardships of the American Civil War led citizens to leave. The population grew after Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886, and was a major segment of the economy for the 30 years.<ref name="TSHA">Template:Cite web</ref>

Stephenville was incorporated in 1889, with the arrival of the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, Tarleton State University opened, and the community's two newspapers merged to become the Empire-Tribune, which is still in operation. In February 1907, the Stephenville North and South Texas Railway was chartered by Stephenville and Hamilton business interests, which sold the line in 1910 to the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas system. In the 20th century, industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.<ref name="TSHA" />

Stephenville lights

In January 2008, dozens of people in Stephenville reported seeing patterns of lights in the night sky, which were eventually discovered to have been caused by a military training maneuver. Some described it as a single large unidentified flying object.<ref>Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008.</ref><ref>NPR archive link, archived August 7, 2023. Archival of "Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008."</ref> The Air Force Reserve issued a statement from the NAS Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base that jets from the 457th Fighter Squadron were in military airspace designated for training during the time people reported seeing the lights.<ref name="CNN">Template:Cite web</ref> The F-16s had been engaged in training maneuvers and dropping counter-measure flares used to confuse heat-seeking missiles.<ref name="SI">Template:Cite web</ref> Following news reports of the UFO sighting, "media calls came from all over the world", and local police Constable Lee Roy Gaitan gave more than 100 interviews. The town reacted in a "UFO frenzy"; T-shirts proclaiming the town "Alien Capital of the World" and "Erath County -- the New Roswell", were rushed into production, and the local high school suddenly received $7,000 for college scholarships.<ref name="LAtimes">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert is covered by water.Template:Citation needed

Stephenville is served by three major US highways – US Highway 377, US Highway 281, and US Highway 67 (the last of which joins US Hwy 377).Template:Citation needed

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Stephenville has a humid subtropical climate, with the abbreviation Cfa.<ref>Climate Summary for Stephenville, Texas</ref>

Demographics

File:Stephenville Historical House Museum August 2017 1 (Berry House).jpg

Historical House Museum in Stephenville is an 1869 Victorian home with period furnishings and relics of area history, and a carriage house and a reconstructed log cabin.

2020 census

Stephenville racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
(NH = Non-Hispanic)Template:Efn

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	14,257	68.23%
Black or African American (NH)	1,122	5.37%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	98	0.47%
Asian (NH)	279	1.34%
Pacific Islander (NH)	6	0.03%
Some Other Race (NH)	44	0.21%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	749	3.58%
Hispanic or Latino	4,342	20.78%
Total	20,897

As of the 2020 United States census, the town had a population of 20.9k people with a median age of 25.7 and a median household income of $48,602. 95.5% of residents are U.S. citizens. Over one year, it's median household income grew from $47,161 to $48,602, a 3.06% increase. Ethnic groups in Stephenville include White (Non-Hispanic) (75.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.29%), Other (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.11%). No households reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider potential multi-lingual situations, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. Universities include Tarleton State University (3,536 degrees awarded in 2021). In 2020, the median property value was $153,400, and the homeownership rate was 45.9%. The average reported commute time was 16.1 minutes, and average car ownership was 2 cars per household.<ref name="DataUSA">Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Stephenville is served by the Stephenville Independent School District, and two colleges: Tarleton State University and Ranger College.Template:Citation needed

Notable people

• Jessie G. Beach (1887–1954), paleontologist and museum aid, born in Stephenville.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Art Briles,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> former football coach at Baylor University
• Milton Brown Recording artist, cofounder of Western Swing born in Stephenville
• Bradley Cadenhead, founder of 764 (organization), the name of which refers to Stephenville’s ZIP codes.
• Giovannie and the Hired Guns, American country rock band
• Leon Hale (newspaper writer), born in Stephenville
• Dustin Hodge,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> television producer and writer
• Brock Holt, professional baseball player, graduated from Stephenville High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Jewel, singer-songwriter, lived on a Stephenville ranch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Kevin Kolb, NFL quarterback
• Jess Lockwood, world champion bull rider<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• J.B. Mauney, world champion bull rider
• Ty Murray, world champion rodeo cowboy<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Carey Wentworth Styles, newspaperman, founder of The Atlanta Constitution<ref name="Nixon">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Hugh Wolfe, professional football player

External links

• Stephenville Official City Site