South Padre Island, Texas: Difference between revisions
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Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement South Padre Island is a resort town in Cameron County, Texas, United States.<ref>Handbook of Texas Online article for South Padre Island Template:Webarchive Accessed May 17, 2007.</ref> It is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,066 at the 2020 census. The town is located on South Padre Island, a barrier island with the Laguna Madre situated to the leeward of the island and the Gulf of Mexico on the windward flank, along the Texas Gulf Coast. South Padre Island is accessible via the Queen Isabella Causeway from the town of Port Isabel. South Padre Island is named after José Nicolás Ballí (Padre Ballí), a Catholic priest and settler.<ref>Handbook of Texas Online biography of José Nicolás Ballí Template:Webarchive Accessed May 16, 2007.</ref>
The island is only accessible via the Queen Isabella Causeway and has become a popular tourist destination for both the spring, summer and for winter Texans.<ref>Winter Texans</ref> It features many activities such as fishing, snorkeling, Beach Park at Isla Blanca (formerly Schlitterbahn), parasailing, surfing and horse back riding. SpaceX Starships are launched from the SpaceX Starbase facility and can be observed across the Brazos Santiago Pass in Boca Chica, Texas.
Hurricane damageTemplate:Anchor
[edit]Storms
[edit]- In September 1967, Hurricane Beulah caused extensive damage to much of the town of South Padre Island.<ref>Handbook of Texas Online article on hurricanes in Texas Template:Webarchive Accessed May 16, 2007.</ref><ref>Padre Island's history with tropical systems Template:Webarchive Accessed May 17, 2007.</ref>
- On July 23, 2008, Hurricane Dolly made landfall on the island as a category 1 storm, also causing extensive damage to the town. The Bahia Mar Condominium had extensive damage and had to be gutted due to the damage.
- In September 2008 Hurricane Ike caused moderate damage to the island.
- In July 2010, the island received heavy rains from Hurricane Alex, but the storm left the island generally unscathed.<ref>http://www.themonitor.com/articles/south-40402-island-party.html/ South Padre Island largely unscathed by Hurricane AlexTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- On June 19, 2024, Tropical storm Alberto caused moderate damage and brought heavy rains and winds to the island.
Industry
[edit]Tourism
[edit]Subsequent to rebuilding from Hurricane Beulah, the island became a popular spring break destination for college students and a resort destination for families. Many multistory resort hotels and condominiums have been erected along the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico. The Schlitterbahn Beach Waterpark, the second of its kind in Texas, opened in South Padre Island in 2001.<ref>Background information on Schlitterbahn developments in Texas Template:Webarchive Accessed May 16, 2007.</ref>
South Padre Island is renowned for its diverse range of tourism activities, making it a popular destination for visitors. Key attractions include:
Beaches: South Padre Island boasts beautiful sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Regarding Isla Blanca Park in SPI, USA Today ranks Isla Blanca Park in South Padre Island as the #1 beach destination in Texas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Water Sports: The island offers a variety of water sports, including kiteboarding, windsurfing, and jet skiing.<ref>Water Sports on South Padre Island." Visit South Padre Island, www.sopadre.com/water-sports</ref>
Surfing: The continental shelf drops steeply offshore of South Padre Island, creating the kind of waves not typically seen in the shallow Gulf.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fishing: South Padre Island is a prime location for both deep-sea and bay fishing, attracting fishing enthusiasts from around the world.<ref>Fishing on South Padre Island." Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, tpwd.texas.gov/fishing</ref>
Bird Watching: The island is home to the South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center, where visitors can observe a wide array of bird species in their natural habitat.
Eco-Tours: Eco-tourism is popular on the island, with activities such as dolphin watching tours, sea turtle excursions, and nature walks.<ref>Eco-Tours on South Padre Island." Visit South Padre Island, www.sopadre.com/eco-tours</ref>
Amusement Parks: Attractions like Schlitterbahn Beach Waterpark provide family-friendly entertainment and fun water rides.<ref>Schlitterbahn Beach Waterpark." Schlitterbahn, www.schlitterbahn.com/south-padre-island</ref>
Nightlife: South Padre Island has a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous bars, restaurants, and live music venues .
Port of Brownsville
[edit]The Port of Brownsville plays a significant role in the economy and industry of South Padre Island. As one of the largest ports in Texas, the Port of Brownsville facilitates substantial maritime traffic through the channel south of the island, contributing to local economic growth and providing numerous employment opportunities. The port handles a diverse range of cargo, including petroleum, agricultural products, and manufactured goods, which are essential to the region's trade activities.
The economic impact of the port extends to various sectors, including shipping, logistics, and transportation, creating a robust industrial network that supports the local community. Infrastructure projects associated with the port, such as channel deepening and dock expansions, further enhance its capacity and efficiency, leading to increased economic activity in the area.<ref>"Economic Impact of the Port of Brownsville." Texas A&M Transportation Institute, www.tti.tamu.edu Accessed 19 May 2024</ref>
Environmental considerations are also a crucial aspect of the port's operations. Efforts are made to mitigate the impact of maritime activities on the surrounding ecosystem, ensuring the protection of local wildlife and marine habitats. These measures include pollution control initiatives, habitat restoration projects, and adherence to environmental regulations.<ref>"Environmental Initiatives at the Port of Brownsville." Port of Brownsville, www.portofbrownsville.com/environment</ref>
Additionally, the port's presence influences the tourism and recreational activities on South Padre Island. While the industrial operations are concentrated in specific areas, the overall economic benefits from the port contribute to the island's development, enhancing the quality of life for residents and attracting visitors.<ref>[Source: "Port of Brownsville." Port of Brownsville, www.portofbrownsville.com. Accessed 19 May 2024.]</ref>
Recreation
[edit]
The year-round warm tropical weather attracts tourists allowing them to experience the 34 miles of beach, over 300 days of sunshine, and all forms of entertainment from water sports to live music, <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with personal water craft rental, parasailing and dolphin watches being the most popular. Other favorites are horseback riding adventures on the beach, visiting the Sea Turtle sanctuary,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the Birding Center <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and other ecological tours that explore the Laguna Madre and the Gulf of Mexico.
Fishing is also popular. Every summer, the Texas International Fishing Tournament is held the first weekend of August,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with winnings totaling almost a quarter million dollars. Other fishing tournaments include the Ladies Kingfish Tournament,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the Ron Hoover Tournament, just to name a few.
In March, the island is a popular spring break destination for college students.<ref name="TIME_spring_break">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The rest of the year it is a popular family resort destination, with July being the most crowded.
In January 2011, the island hosted the NBA Development League Showcase at the South Padre Island Convention Centre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and is designated as the "Official Island Escape" for the NBA team the San Antonio Spurs<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The island advertises its proximity to rocket testing and launch activities at the nearby SpaceX Starbase at Boca Chica, which attract thousands of tourists.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="sopadre">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]The town of South Padre Island is located at the southern end of South Padre Island, with the town limits extending from the northern edge of Isla Blanca Park in the south to the end of development north of Wharf Street in the north, a distance of Template:Convert. The Queen Isabella Causeway is the only road access to the mainland; it leads Template:Convert across Laguna Madre to the city of Port Isabel. Brownsville is Template:Convert southwest of South Padre Island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 8.44%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]South Padre Island experiences a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), transitioning into a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The average high in January is Template:Convert and the average low is Template:Convert. The average high in July is Template:Convert, and the average low is Template:Convert. The warm season is long, as average high temperatures are Template:Convert, and average low temperatures typically around Template:Convert. The region experiences relatively high dew point values, around Template:Convert in the summer time, resulting in higher relative humidity values from June through September. Rainfall tends to be the highest during the summer and autumn months, usually ranging from 2 to 6 inches of rain each month. September has the highest rainfall, averaging 6.3 inches, followed by October, which averages 4 inches of rain. Due to the island being next to the ocean, temperatures above Template:Convert are not common. South Padre Island went down to at least Template:Convert during the 2021 Texas freeze.
Due to the fact that South Padre Island is surrounded by water, precipitation is a little higher than cities farther inland in the Rio Grande Valley.
Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 1,322 | 63.99% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 15 | 0.73% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 7 | 0.34% |
| Asian (NH) | 64 | 3.1% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 5 | 0.24% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 44 | 2.13% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 609 | 29.48% |
| Total | 2,066 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,066 people, 1,477 households, and 892 families residing in the town.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,422 people, 1,222 households, and 662 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 4,685 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 94.59% White, 0.70% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.77% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. 22.83% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,211 households, out of which 15.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.3% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.54.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 12.9% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 34.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,417, and the median income for a family was $53,250. Males had a median income of $39,250 versus $30,028 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,708. About 10.2% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Children living in South Padre Island are zoned to schools in Point Isabel Independent School District. Children go to Garriga Elementary School (prek-5th), Port Isabel Junior High School (6–8), and Port Isabel High School (9–12). All of the schools are in Port Isabel.<ref>Port Isabel ISD Template:Webarchive Accessed May 16, 2007.</ref>
In addition, South Padre Island residents may apply to schools in the South Texas Independent School District.<ref>South Texas Independent School District Template:Webarchive Accessed May 16, 2007.</ref>
All of Cameron County is in the service area of Texas Southmost College.<ref>Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.204. TEXAS SOUTHMOST COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Template:Webarchive.</ref>
Government
[edit]The United States Postal Service operates the South Padre Island Post Office.<ref>"Post Office Location – South Padre Island Template:Webarchive." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 28, 2016.</ref>
Coast Guard Station South Padre Island is a United States Coast Guard search and rescue station on South Padre Island.<ref>U.S. Coast Guard Eighth District Units Template:Webarchive. Retrieved on December 28, 2016.</ref>
Transportation
[edit]Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport in Brownsville and Valley International Airport in Harlingen serve the island.<ref>"Southwest Airlines Cities Template:Webarchive," Southwest Airlines</ref>
A new, second causeway to South Padre Island has been designated as Texas State Highway 104, it will be situated 3 to 4 miles north of the existing Queen Isabella Causeway, just north of the South Padre Island Convention Center and approximately 3 to 4 miles north of State Highway 100. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Gallery
[edit]-
South Padre Island entrance sign with roundabout for photos.
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A street in SPI with residences and condominiums
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A person taking an early morning walk on the Gulf side of the island
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This walkway provides access to the beach from a condo.
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A beach in South Padre Island
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One of the smaller venues on the beach.
See also
[edit]- Laguna Madre (United States)
- Queen Isabella Causeway
- Boca Chica (Texas)
- Brazos Santiago Pass (Texas)
- SpaceX Starbase
- Lower Rio Grande Valley
- Gulf of Mexico
References
[edit]Template:Reflist Template:Notelist