Editing Word of Life (Sweden)

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{{cleanup|reason=The article is poorly sourced, and has grammatical and typographical anomalies.|date=March 2025}}
{{Short description|Word of Faith congregation in Sweden}}
{{About|Word of Life, a Swedish church|the Word of Life youth ministry|Word of Life (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox religion
| name                = Word of Life
| caption_background  =
| image               = Livets Ord.JPG
| imagewidth          = 
| alt        = 
| caption             = Word of Life in [[Uppsala]], 2014
| abbreviation        = 
| type                = 
| main_classification = [[Evangelicalism]]
| orientation         = [[Neo-charismatic movement]]
| scripture           = 
| theology            =
| polity              = 
| governance          =
| structure           =
| leader_title        = Senior pastor
| leader_name         = David Ekerbring
| leader_title1       = 
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| fellowships         = 
| associations        = 
| area                = 
| headquarters        = [[Uppsala]], Sweden
| founder             = 
| founded_date        = 1983
| founded_place       = 
| separated_from      = 
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| merger              = 
| absorbed            =
| separations         = 
| merged_into         =
| defunct             =
| hospitals           = 
| nursing_homes       = 
| aid                 = 
| congregations       = 
| members             = 1,700
| ministers           = 
| missionaries        =
| temples             =
| primary_schools     = 
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| tax_status          =
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| other_names         = 
| publications        = 
| website             = [https://www.livetsord.se/en/ livetsord.se/en/]
| footnotes           = 
}}

'''Word of Life''' ({{langx|sv|Livets Ord }}) is a [[megachurch]]  in [[Uppsala]] and an international association of churches, within the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Word of Faith]] movement. Livets Ord is the foremost example of the [[Neo-charismatic movement]] in Sweden, closely related to [[Word of Faith]], and it may be viewed as a Swedish expression of similar Pentecostal elements in American Christianity.

==History==
The congregation was founded in [[Uppsala]] by [[Ulf Ekman]] on 24 May 1983.<ref>J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, ''Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, page  2772</ref>  In 1987, it dedicated its new building in [[Uppsala]]. <ref> Dagen, [https://www.dagen.se/nyheter/2001/10/16/livets-ord-en-forsamling-som-har-kritiserats-och-hyllats-i-18-ar/ Livets Ord - en församling som har kritiserats och hyllats i 18 år], dagen.se, Sweden, 16 octobre 2001</ref>{{bsn|date=March 2025}}{{cfy|date=March 2025}} In 2012, it founded Word of Life International, an association of churches it helped establish around the world. <ref> Livets Ord, [https://www.livetsord.se/en/uppsala/about-word-of-life/ About], livetsord.se, Sweden, accessed November 2, 2023</ref> Ekman passed on the local pastorship in [[Uppsala]] to {{ill|Joakim Lundqvist|sv}} in 2013. On 9 March 2014, Ekman announced that he and his wife was leaving the organisation, with the intent of joining the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dn.se/debatt/darfor-lamnar-jag-livets-ord-och-blir-katolik/|title="Därför lämnar jag Livets Ord och blir katolik"|language=sv|work=Dagens Nyheter|date=2014-03-09|access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref><ref name="catholic">{{cite web|url=http://www.charismamag.com/spirit/church-ministry/19936-ulf-ekman-converts-to-roman-catholicism |title=Ulf Ekman Converts to Roman Catholicism |work=Charisma Magazine |date=9 March 2014 |access-date=10 March 2014 |last1=Leclaire |first1=Jennifer }}</ref><ref name="catholic3">{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2014/march/sweden-pentecostal-converts-catholicism-ulf-ekman-word-life.html |title=Sweden's Pentecostal Megapastor Converts to Catholicism |publisher=Christianity Today |access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> In April 2022, Jan Blom was installed as the senior pastor. In August 2022, Jan Blom was injured in a serious motorcycle accident and is currently on sick leave. In the fall of 2023, Livets Ord implemented an interim leadership team of Simon Ahlstrand, Sebastian Asklund and Christian Åkerhielm. In the fall 2025, David Ekerbring will begin his tenure as senior pastor. <ref> https://www.varldenidag.se/nyheter/david-ekerbring-blir-ny-huvudpastor-for-livets-ord-tilltrader-i-sommar/858200</ref>

Aside from church, the movement also runs academic schools for all ages and Bible schools.<ref>Allan Anderson, ''An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity'', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2013, page 95</ref>  It sends missionaries to Russia, [[Ukraine]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Israel]] and [[India]]. In 2023, Word of Life International would have helped establish 1,000 churches.<ref> Livets Ord,[https://www.livetsord.se/en/uppsala/about-word-of-life/history/ Word of Life’s history], livetsord.se, Sweden, accessed November 2, 2023</ref>

==Livets Ord Theological Seminary==
The congregation had its own institution of tertiary education, ''Livets Ord Theological Seminary'', between 1994 and 2014. It was affiliated with an American institution, [[Oral Roberts University]] in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], the largest charismatic Christian university in the world, accredited by the [[Higher Learning Commission]] of the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]]. <!--(not "North Central Commission of Colleges and Universities", as the Seminary website has it).--> Livets Ord Theological Seminary offered American [[Bachelor's degree|Bachelor's]] and [[master's degree]]s in [[New Testament]] studies, history, education, and other fields under the auspices of Oral Roberts University, but it was never accredited by the [[National Agency for Higher Education|Swedish National Agency for Higher Education]] to award Swedish [[academic degree]]s.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

The seminary was announced to be closing in February 2014 due to having been operating under a loss.<ref>[http://www.unt.se/sverige/livets-ord-avvecklar-teologistudier-2915093.aspx Livets ord avvecklar teologistudier], ''[[Upsala Nya Tidning]]'' February 12, 2014 {{in lang|sv}}</ref>

== Criticism ==
When it was founded, the movement met with criticism from mass media and other churches, due to what was perceived as an inhumane perspective against people who suffer from [[physical disability|physical disabilities]] and financial poverty, coupled with its authoritarian leadership. Since then, the movement has consolidated, and its views have emerged as somewhat more acceptable to Swedish free churches. {{Citation needed|date=March 2014}}

Some of its critics consider it a [[cult]] because of its connection with, and usage of theology from within, the [[Word of Faith]] movement, though its teachings now are broadened with other, more classical theology. {{Citation needed|date=March 2014}}

In November 2015, the church was criticized in a television episode of [[Uppdrag granskning]], notably by the demand of [[Ulf Ekman]] to be paid in cash during his interventions in churches, his culture of silence refusing any criticism and its insistence on multiple offerings, in addition to the tithe. <ref> Världen idag, [https://www.varldenidag.se/nyheter/joakim-lundqvist-om-uppdrag-granskning/251030/ Word of Life’s history], varldenidag.se, Sweden, November 25, 2015</ref> Pastor Joakim Lundqvist confirmed that the weak culture of dialogue and the insistence on multiple offerings had indeed been problems, but that the church had implemented new policies over the years and that these problems were therefore no longer relevant.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

==Popular culture==
A parody of the congregation exists in novel ''[[Berts bekymmer]]'', where Klimpen returns to [[Öreskoga]], now as a member of the congregation "Lennarts ord". The congregation runs a [[Bible college|bible school]] in [[Motala]], and is led by a person named Lennart.<ref>{{cite book | author = Anders Jacobsson, Sören Olsson | title = Berts bekymmer | date = 1994 | language = sv | page = 62 | chapter = Tisdag 18 juli}}</ref>

In Stieg Larsson's novel, [[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo|The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo]], journalist Mikael Blomkvist's daughter, Pernilla, is a member of the church. Her recognition of the Old Testament verses corresponding to a series of numbers in Harriet Vanger's datebook (which Blomkvist initially took to be telephone numbers) helps her father to make the connection between Harriet's disappearance in 1966 and a serial killer who used parodies of the punishments laid out in the Book of Leviticus as a "signature" for his murders of various women all over Sweden.

==See also==
*[[List of the largest evangelical churches]]
*[[List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums]]
*[[Church service]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

===Official sites===
*{{in lang|sv}} [https://www.livetsord.se Livets Ord] – Official site
*[http://www.woli.info/whoweare/en Word of Life International] – Site of Word of Life International (In ''English'')
*[https://lobc.se/en/ Word of Life Bible Center] (In ''English'')

===Other sites===
*{{in lang|sv}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060906100730/http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=1058&a=152597&previousRenderType=2 ''Dagens Nyheter'': Ulf Ekman helps Jewish settlers]
*{{in lang|sv}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20041222035308/http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=1058&a=154447 Ulf Ekmans response to the above article]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19990903005328/http://www.csj.org/pub_csj/csj_vol09_no1_92/abst_problems_ex.htm Psychiatric Problems in Ex-Members of Word of Life]
*{{in lang|sv}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020309/http://www.perkornhall.se/LivetsOrd/index-eng.htm Livets Ord och dess ledare Ulf Ekman: Is Word of Life a cult?] – Critical website by an ex-member. Last retrieved on June 15, 2007.

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1983 establishments in Sweden]]
[[Category:Swedish Pentecostal Movement]]
[[Category:Christian new religious movements]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1983]]
[[Category:Uppsala]]
[[Category:Christian Zionism]]