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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Town of Wood, Wisconsin |settlement_type = [[Town]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Wood Town Hall.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Town hall in [[Pittsville, Wisconsin|Pittsville]] <!-- Maps --> |image_map = WIMap-doton-Wood.png |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of the Town of Wood, Wisconsin |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Wisconsin}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wood County, Wisconsin|Wood]] <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 86.4 |area_land_km2 = 86.3 |area_water_km2 = 0.1 |area_total_sq_mi = 33.3 |area_land_sq_mi = 33.3 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2000|2000]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 786 |population_density_km2 = 9.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 23.6 <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> |elevation_m = 322 |elevation_ft = 1056 |coordinates = {{coord|44|28|19|N|90|8|32|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = [[Area codes 715 and 534|715 & 534]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 55-88575<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1584472<ref name="GR3" /> |blank2_name = [[Public Land Survey System|PLSS]] township |blank2_info = T23N R3E |website = |footnotes = }} The '''Town of Wood''' is located in [[Wood County, Wisconsin|Wood County]], [[Wisconsin]], United States. The population was 786 at the 2000 census. This town is sometime mistaken for the discontinued post office of Wood, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (zip code 53193) that served the Veterans Administration Medical Center near Milwaukee (current address 5000 West National Ave. Milwaukee, WI 53295). ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 33.3 square miles (86.4 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 33.3 square miles (86.3 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km<sup>2</sup>) of it (0.12%) is water. ==History== In the summer of 1851 a crew working for the U.S. government [[Surveying|surveyed]] the outline of the six mile square that would become Wood. That November another crew marked all the [[Section (United States land surveying)|section corners]], walking through the woods and wading the swamps, measuring with [[Gunter's chain|chain]] and [[Solar compass|compass]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Land Survey Information|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/SurveyNotes/SurveyInfo.html|publisher=Board of Commissioners of Public Lands|accessdate=March 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Field Notes for T23N R3E|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/SurveyNotes/SurveyNotes-idx?type=PLSS&twp=T023NR003E|work=Original Field Notes and Plat Maps, 1833β1866|publisher=Board of Commissioners of Public Lands|accessdate=May 8, 2013}}</ref> When done, the deputy surveyor filed this general description: <blockquote>''There is very little good land in this Township it may be considered as 2d rate the timber is generall good except the [[Eastern white pine|Pine]] although there is some good Pine along the Banks of [[Yellow River (Wisconsin River)|Yellow River]] mixed in with hard timber the surface is generall level & somewhat stony particularly near(?) Yellow River which passes over almost entirely a Bed of Rocks the stone are a Reddish [[sandstone]] the timber is of various Kinds, such as [[Betula alleghaniensis|Birch]] Pine [[Maple]] [[Tilia americana|Linn]] [[Elm]] [[Larix laricina|Tamarack]] etc(?) the small streams are fed by the swamp and are not durable the [[Sawmill|Saw Mills]] under process of Erection are probably worth $500 each''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ellis|first=Albert G.|title=Interior Field Notes (Nov. 1851 β Dec. 1851)|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/SurveyNotes/SurveyNotes-idx?type=article&byte=2082227&twp=T023NR003E|publisher=Board of Commissioners of Public Lands|accessdate=2013-05-12|author2=Ellis, Frederick S. }}</ref></blockquote> The town of Wood was larger when it was formed in 1874, but the town of Cary was split off in 1901. The town was then called the town of New Wood for a few months until the name was changed back.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://townofwood.com/|title=Town History,Town of Wood, Wood County, Wisconsin|website=townofwood.com|access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref> ==Demographics== As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 786 people, 285 households, and 222 families residing in the town.<ref name="GR2" /> The [[population density]] was 23.6 people per square mile (9.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 9.3 per square mile (3.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 99.24% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.13% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.51% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] and 0.13% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.13% of the population. There were 285 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.12. In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $44,853, and the median income for a family was $47,955. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $22,321 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $18,534. About 6.4% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. ==References== <references /> == External links == * [http://images.library.wisc.edu/awareImageServer/SurveyNotesImageNav.jsp?collection=SurveyNotes&resource=PlatMaps/TN23/reference/002303EA.jp2 1852 plat map covering town of Wood] * [http://content.mpl.org/u?/mcml,453 1879 plat map] * [http://content.mpl.org/u?/mcml,431 1896 plat map] * [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=article&did=WI.AtlasWood09.i0022&id=WI.AtlasWood09&isize=XL 1909 plat map] * [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=article&did=WI.AtlasWood28.i0022&id=WI.AtlasWood28&isize=XL 1928 plat map] * [http://content.mpl.org/u?/mcml,8199 1956 plat map] {{Wood County, Wisconsin}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Towns in Wood County, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Towns in Wisconsin]]
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