Editing Wognum

{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
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| name                   = Wognum <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
| official_name          =
| native_name            = <!-- if different from the English name -->
| other_name             =
| settlement_type        = <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.-->
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
| image_skyline          = Wognum-DSB.jpg
| image_caption          =
| image_flag             =
| image_seal             =
| image_shield           = Wognum Wapen.svg
| nickname               =
| motto                  =
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| image_map              = Dutch Municipality Wognum 2006.png
| mapsize                = 280px
| map_caption            =
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| pushpin_map             = Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
| pushpin_label_position  = top
| pushpin_mapsize         = 250
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
<!-- Location ------------------>
| coordinates            = {{coord|52|40|N|5|1|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coor_type              = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = Kingdom of the Netherlands
| subdivision_type1      = Constituent&nbsp;country
| subdivision_name1      = {{NLD}}
| subdivision_type2      = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[North Holland]]
| subdivision_type3      = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name3      = [[Medemblik]]
| government_type        =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1687AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 1 May 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_m             = 0.1
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| area_footnotes          = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_total_km2          = 13.19
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref>
| population_total        = 6,375
| population_as_of        = 2021
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| timezone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset              = +1
| timezone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST          = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 1687<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code               = 0229
| website                 = 
}}

'''Wognum''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈʋɔɣnʏm|-|Nl-Wognum.ogg}}) is a former municipality and a town in the [[Netherlands]], in the province of [[North Holland]]. Wognum received [[City rights in the Netherlands|city rights]] in 1392 but lost them in 1426. In 2007 it merged with the municipalities of [[Medemblik]] and [[Noorder-Koggenland]] into an enlarged municipality of Medemblik.

== Population centres ==
The former municipality of Wognum included the towns and villages of [[Nibbixwoud]], Wognum and [[Zwaagdijk-West]], and the hamlet of [[Wijzend]].

==History==
Wognum was formed around 900, confirmed by archaeological finds. In addition, there is evidence that the area was already inhabited around the Bronze Age. Hand axes and arrowheads from that period were found in the area between the current streets of Oosterwijzend and Dorpsstraat in Wognum.

In 980 the city was first mentioned in a church list of the [[Abbey of Echternach]], when the place was named Wokgunge. In a charter of 1063 it was called Woggunghem. There was a chapel, belonging to the Abbey of Heiloo, on the site of the Reformed Church of Wognum. Later spellings included Wognem (1083), Woghenem (1156) and Woggenum (1544). The name could refer to the place of the person or family Wok or Wokke. In addition to the West Frisian names Woggem and Woggelum the name was sometimes even (incorrectly) written Wochnum, analogous to Wochmar and the old Dutch Wochmeer (Wogmeer).

Wognum is located on the shore of an ancient stream. The shore is composed of sandy soil. Just outside the residential center it is located between Oude Gouw - Kerkstraat and the old peat streams at [[Baarsdorpermeer]]/Lekermeer. This is a remnant of the reclamation period from the early Middle Ages. This includes the Kromme Leek, a stream that starts at the Baarsdorpermeer meandering along Wognum through Zwaagdijk, and ends at Medemblik. The winding course is preserved as much as possible at the time of the later land consolidation between Wognum and Medemblik.

In the 15th century, fishing was the main source of income. In the 17th century Wognum greatly benefited from the shipping industry of the nearby city of Hoorn. Despite the fact that Wognum had an agricultural character in the 19th century, when in 1979 a new coat of arms for the newly amalgamated municipality of Wognum was created, the three basses from the amalgamated municipality of Nibixwoud appeared on the coat of arms.

In both Wognum and Nibbixwoud there are thousands of fruit trees. Fruit is an important part of the agricultural sector. The layout of Wognum is a combination of agricultural buildings and more urban development in the center.

==Museum / Railway connections==
Wognum is one of the stops of the [[Hoorn–Medemblik heritage railway]].

== Local government ==
The former municipal council of Wognum consisted of 13 seats, which at the final local election in 2002 were divided as follows:<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2002|title=Wognum municipal election 2002 |url=https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20020306/633753 |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl|language=nl}}</ref>
* [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]] - 6 seats
* [[Democrats 66|D66]] - 3 seats
* [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] - 2 seats
* [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]] - 2 seats

Wognum became a part of the new merged Medemblik municipality on 1 January 2007.

== People from Wognum ==
* [[John Appel (filmmaker)]]
* [[Cor Bakker]], pianist
* [[Frans van Buchem]], physician 
* [[Edith van Dijk]], swimmer
* [[Jeroen Tesselaar]], footballer

== References ==
{{RefList}}
* Statistics are taken from the [http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/gemeentes/gem544nh.htm SDU Staatscourant]

{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{Dutch municipality Medemblik}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2007]]
[[Category:Former municipalities of North Holland]]
[[Category:Populated places in North Holland]]
[[Category:Medemblik]]