Editing Wister, Oklahoma

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Wister, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Wister.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Wister, Oklahoma
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma|Le Flore]]

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|area_total_km2           = 4.92
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<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1031
|population_density_km2   = 210.79
|population_density_sq_mi = 545.79

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|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74966
|area_code                = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-81750<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2413504<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2413504}}</ref>
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'''Wister''' is a town in [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma]], United States. It is part of the [[Fort Smith metropolitan area]]. The population was 1,102 at the 2010 census. Wister is named for Gutman G. Wister, an official with the [[Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad]].<ref name="EOHC-Wister">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WI031  Harold Crain, "Wister." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.] Accessed March 19, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1ZDHy40mQIC&pg=PA300 | title=Heavener (LeFlore County) Oklahoma |author=Heavener Historical Society | publisher=Xlibris Corporation | year=2013 | pages=300| isbn=9781479760558 }}{{self-published source|date=December 2017}}</ref>{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=December 2017}}

==History==
A post office was established at Wister, Indian Territory, on June 30, 1890.  The community was named for an official of the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad, one of the two railroads that intersected in the town.<ref>Shirk, George H. ''Oklahoma Place Names'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1965), p. 224.</ref>

At the time of its founding, Wister was located in [[Sugar Loaf County, Choctaw Nation|Sugar Loaf County]], a part of the [[Moshulatubbee District]] of the [[Choctaw Nation]].<ref>Morris, John W. ''Historical Atlas of Oklahoma'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.</ref>

Until it became known as Wister, the settlement had been known as Wister Junction, due to its location at the crossing of two railroad routes.  The [[Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad]] was an east-west route linking Wister Junction with [[McAlester, Oklahoma|McAlester]] and passing through lucrative coal mining towns along the way.<ref>"Map of the Indian and Oklahoma Territories."  Rand-McNally Company.  1892.  https://lccn.loc.gov/98687110</ref>  Its eastern terminus was at the [[St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad]], a north-south route connecting [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]] with [[Paris, Texas]].  After receiving its post office, the town could no longer be known as Wister Junction, as federal post office regulations forbade new post offices from carrying descriptive names such as "Junction," "Mountain," or "Corner."<ref>Information about this regulation may be found in the original applications filed by communities seeking post offices.  These are found within Record Group 28, Records of the U.S. Post Office, in the National Archives.  The records are most commonly available as Microfilm 1126.</ref>

==Geography==
Wister is located {{convert|55|miles|km}} east of [[McAlester, Oklahoma|McAlester]] and {{convert|20|miles|km}} west of the Oklahoma-[[Arkansas]] border.<ref name="EOHC-Wister"/>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (2.04%) is water.

Wister is located on [[Lake Wister]]. Crappie, bass and catfish are the most frequently sought fish species in the lake. Along with fishing, Wister Lake also offers a wide variety of tourist activities such as camping, waterskiing, and swimming.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 313
|1910= 498
|1920= 586
|1930= 761
|1940= 763
|1950= 729
|1960= 592
|1970= 927
|1980= 982
|1990= 956
|2000= 1002
|2010= 1102
|2020= 1031
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,002 people, 412 households, and 276 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|694.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 450 housing units at an average density of {{convert|311.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 83.93% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 11.18% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.20% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.59% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanics]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latinos]] of any race made up 2.20% of the population.

There were 412 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.99.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,602, and the median income for a family was $26,417. Males had a median income of $21,154 versus $15,556 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $11,851. About 15.5% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 26.3% of those under the age of 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
[[Wister Public Schools]] operates public schools.

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.wister.lib.ok.us/ Wister Public Library]
* [http://www.library.okstate.edu/okmaps/ Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory]

{{Le Flore County, Oklahoma}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in LeFlore County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Towns in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Fort Smith metropolitan area]]