Editing Windsor, Massachusetts

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Windsor, Massachusetts
|nickname                 =
|motto                    =
|image_skyline            = Windsor Welcome Sign.jpg
|imagesize                =
|image_caption            = Entering Windsor
|image_seal               = Seal of Windsor, Massachusetts.png
|image_flag               =
|image_map                = Berkshire County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Windsor highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Berkshire County, Massachusetts|Berkshire County]] and the state of [[Massachusetts]].
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Massachusetts]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Berkshire County, Massachusetts|Berkshire]]
|established_title        = Settled
|established_date         = 1767
|established_title2       = Incorporated
|established_date2        = 1771
|established_title3       =
|established_date3        =
|government_type          = [[Open town meeting]]
|leader_title             =
|leader_name              =
|leader_title1            = <!--Board of <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->
|leader_name1             =
|area_magnitude           =
|area_total_km2           = 91.1
|area_total_sq_mi         = 
|area_land_km2            = 90.6
|area_land_sq_mi          = 
|area_water_km2           = 0.4
|area_water_sq_mi         = 
|population_as_of         = 2020
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|population_total         = 899
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|elevation_m              = 619
|elevation_ft             = 2031
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|30|42|N|73|03|30|W|region:US-MA|display=inline,title}}
|website                  = [http://windsormass.com windsormass.com]
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code              = 01270 (Windsor)<br/>01026 ([[Cummington, Massachusetts|Cummington]])
|area_code                = [[Area code 413|413]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 25-80685
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0619431
|footnotes                =
}}
'''Windsor''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Berkshire County, Massachusetts]], United States. It is part of the  [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]] of [[Pittsfield, Massachusetts]]. The population was 831 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2500380685| title=Census - Geography Profile: Windsor town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=November 14, 2021}}</ref>

==History==
Windsor was first settled in 1767 and was officially incorporated in 1771. The town was named for [[Windsor, Connecticut]], where many of the settlers emigrated from. Originally, the town was named "Gageborough" in honor of British [[Thomas Gage|General Thomas Gage]], but was changed due to the general's [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] affiliation.

==Geography==
[[Image:Eugene Moran WMA, Windsor MA.jpg|thumb|left|{{center|Eugene Moran Wildlife Management Area}}]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|91.1|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|90.6|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.4|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 0.49%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US2500380685| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212142003/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US2500380685| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=December 18, 2013}}</ref> Windsor is mostly rectangular-shaped, and lies along the eastern border of Berkshire County with [[Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Hampshire County]]. It is bordered by [[Savoy, Massachusetts|Savoy]] to the north, [[Plainfield, Massachusetts|Plainfield]] to the northeast and east, [[Cummington, Massachusetts|Cummington]] to the southeast, [[Peru, Massachusetts|Peru]] and [[Hinsdale, Massachusetts|Hinsdale]] to the south, [[Dalton, Massachusetts|Dalton]] to the southwest, and [[Cheshire, Massachusetts|Cheshire]] to the northwest. Windsor is {{convert|12|mi}} northeast of [[Pittsfield, Massachusetts|Pittsfield]], {{convert|45|mi}} northwest of [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], and {{convert|120|mi}} west-northwest of [[Boston]].

Windsor is located on a plateau in the [[Berkshire Hills]], and lies near the source of the [[Westfield River]]. The river runs southward through the northeastern part of town, flowing through [[Windsor State Forest]]. One of the river's feeder brooks flows through the Windsor Jambs, a series of rocky waterfalls. The town is dotted with wildlife management areas, including all of Eugene Moran Wildlife Management Area, as well as portions of the Chalet, Peru and Savoy Wildlife Management Areas.

Windsor is located at the junction of [[Massachusetts Route 9]] and [[Massachusetts Route 8A|Route 8A]], with the two running concurrently west from the junction. Near the northeast corner of town, Route 8A grazes the border (at which point it is combined with [[Massachusetts Route 116|Route 116]]), with a small neighborhood lying around Windsor Pond.

The town has no bus or rail service, with the nearest access to both being in Pittsfield. The [[Pittsfield Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)|Pittsfield Municipal Airport]] is the nearest regional airport, and the town is located roughly equidistantly between [[Albany International Airport]] and [[Bradley International Airport]], the two nearest airports with national service.

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations | type=USA
 | 1850|897
 | 1860|839
 | 1870|686
 | 1880|644
 | 1890|612
 | 1900|507
 | 1910|404
 | 1920|403
 | 1930|387
 | 1940|314
 | 1950|372
 | 1960|384
 | 1970|468
 | 1980|598
 | 1990|770
 | 2000|875
 | 2010|899
 | 2020|834
 | 2022*|818
 | footnote=* = population estimate.  {{Historical populations/Massachusetts municipalities references}}<ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=November 25, 2023 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:Windsor Congregational Church.JPG|thumb|left|Windsor Congregational Church]]
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 875 people, 328 households, and 248 families residing in the town.  By population, Windsor ranks 22nd out of the 32 cities and towns in Berkshire County, and 329th out of 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts.  The [[population density]] was 25.0 people per square mile (9.7/km{{sup|2}}), and ranks 25th in the county and 334th in the commonwealth.  There were 474 housing units at an average density of 13.5 per square mile (5.2/km{{sup|2}}).  The racial makeup of the town was 98.86% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.34% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.80% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.11% of the population.

There were 328 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $51,389, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $41,053 versus $24,808 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $21,794.  About 4.3% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 1.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
[[Image:Windsor Library.JPG|thumb|right|Windsor Free Public Library]]
Windsor employs the [[open town meeting]] form of government, and is led by a [[board of selectmen]]. The town has its own services, including police, fire and public works departments. The town's public library is located adjacent to the town hall, and is connected to the regional library system. The nearest hospital, Berkshire Medical Center, is located in Pittsfield.

On the state level, Windsor is represented in the [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] as part of the Second Berkshire district, represented by Paul Mark, which covers central Berkshire County, as well as portions of Hampshire and Franklin counties. In the [[Massachusetts Senate]], the town is part of the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, represented by Ben Downing,  which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin counties.<ref>[http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm Senators and Representatives by City and Town]</ref> The town is patrolled by the Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Barracks "B" of the [[Massachusetts State Police]].<ref>[http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsterminal&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Law+Enforcement+%26+Criminal+Justice&L2=Law+Enforcement&L3=State+Police+Troops&L4=Troop+B&sid=Eeops&b=terminalcontent&f=msp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_b_msp_field_troop_b_station_b4&csid=Eeops Station B-4, SP Cheshire]</ref>

On the national level, Windsor is represented in the [[United States House of Representatives]] as part of [[Massachusetts's 1st congressional district]], and is represented by [[Richard Neal]] of [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]. Massachusetts is currently represented in the [[United States Senate]] by senior Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] and junior Senator [[Ed Markey]].

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+ Windsor presidential election results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:1970/year_to:1970/|title=Election Results}}</ref>
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Year
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Third party (United States)|Third parties]]
! Total Votes
! Margin
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2020]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''63.90%''' ''370''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.72% ''201''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.38% ''8''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|579
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.19%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2016]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''60.31%''' ''313''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|30.64% ''159''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|9.06% ''47''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|519
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.67%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2012 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2012]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''73.33%''' ''385''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|24.19% ''127''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|2.48% ''13''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|525
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.14%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2008]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.84%''' ''398''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|25.63% ''142''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|2.53% ''14''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|554
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.21%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2004 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2004]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''67.80%''' ''358''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.25% ''165''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.95% ''5''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|528
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.55%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2000 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|2000]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''53.76%''' ''243''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.73% ''157''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|11.50% ''52''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|452
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|19.03%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[1996 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1996]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.46%''' ''264''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|21.62% ''96''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|18.92% ''84''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|444
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.84%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[1992 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1992]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.69%''' ''223''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|18.34% ''84''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|32.97% ''151''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|458
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|15.72%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1988 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1988]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.49% ''194''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.74%''' ''195''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.77% ''3''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|392
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|0.26%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1984]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.88% ''122''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.24%''' ''215''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.88% ''3''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|340
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|27.35%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1980 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1980]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.44% ''112''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''46.20%''' ''146''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|18.35% ''58''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|316
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|10.76%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1976 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1976]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.47% ''141''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''48.15%''' ''143''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|4.38% ''13''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|297
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|0.67%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1972 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1972]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.26% ''93''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.31%''' ''137''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.43% ''1''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|231
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|19.05%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1968]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.00% ''68''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.50%''' ''109''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|11.50% ''23''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|200
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|20.50%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1964]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''61.18%''' ''104''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|37.65% ''64''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.18% ''2''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|170
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.53%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1960]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.47% ''61''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.53%''' ''111''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.00% ''0''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|172
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.07%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1956 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1956]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.56% ''46''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''74.44%''' ''134''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.00% ''0''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|180
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.89%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1952 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1952]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.00% ''39''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''75.00%''' ''117''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.00% ''0''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|156
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|50.00%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1948]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|33.33% ''44''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''65.15%''' ''86''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.52% ''2''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|132
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.82%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1944]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.48% ''34''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''68.52%''' ''74''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.00% ''0''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|108
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|37.04%
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1940 United States presidential election in Massachusetts|1940]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.90% ''52''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.43%''' ''96''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.67% ''1''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|149
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.53%
|}

==Education==
Windsor is a member town of the [[Central Berkshire Regional School District]]. All students in the district attend the Nessacus Regional Middle School for the middle grades, and [[Wahconah Regional High School]] for the upper grades. Both schools are located in Dalton. The nearest parochial school is in Dalton, and the nearest private schools are in Pittsfield.

The nearest community college is [[Berkshire Community College]] in Pittsfield. The nearest state college is [[Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts]] in North Adams, and the nearest state university is the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]].

==Point of interest==
*[[Notchview]], a {{convert|3100|acre|km2|adj=on}} reservation managed by the [[Trustees of Reservations]], open to cross country skiers along with other forms of outdoor recreation

==Notable people==
*[[Alfred E. Bates]], U.S. Army major general<ref name="Suter">{{cite book |last=Suter |first=J. L. |date=1908 |title=American Biographical Directories District of Columbia: Concise Biographies of Its Prominent and Representative Contemporary Citizens |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vjRMAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA27 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Potomac Press |page=27 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=June 22, 1906 |title=In the Berkshires |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105939442/berkshires/ |work=[[New-York Tribune]] |location=New York, NY |page=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Daniel Sabin Butrick]], minister and author
*[[Stephen Philbrick]], minister, author, and poet

==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Berkshire County, Massachusetts}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Berkshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]