Editing Willimantic, Maine

{{Short description| Town in the state of Maine, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Willimantic, Maine
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

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|image_map                = Piscataquis County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Willimantic highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Piscataquis County, Maine|Piscataquis County]] and the state of [[Maine]].

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Maine]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Maine|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Piscataquis County, Maine|Piscataquis]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 124.09
|area_land_km2            = 111.84
|area_water_km2           = 12.25
|area_total_sq_mi         = 47.91
|area_land_sq_mi          = 43.18
|area_water_sq_mi         = 4.73

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 134
|population_density_km2   = 1.2
|population_density_sq_mi =

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|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 112
|elevation_ft             = 367
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|18|11|N|69|22|47|W|region:US-ME|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 04443
|area_code                = [[Area code 207|207]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 23-85710
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0582815
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Willimantic''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Piscataquis County, Maine|Piscataquis County]], [[Maine]], United States. The population was 134 according to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2302185710|title=Census - Geography Profile: Willimantic town, Piscataquis County, Maine|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref>

==Name==
The town was originally named Howard; after the [[Willimantic Linen Company]] erected a woodworking factory in 1879 to produce spools for thread, it was renamed in 1881 to Willimantic, after [[Willimantic, Connecticut]].<ref name="PAST">{{cite web | title=History of Willimantic, The Thread City | author=Public Archaeology Survey Team | url=http://www.past-inc.org/Willimantic/overall_history.htm | access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> The name Willimantic was first rendered by English colonists as ''Waramanticut'' in 1684,<ref name="PublicRecords">{{cite book | last=Trumbull | first=J. Hammond | title=The Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, May, 1678 - June, 1689 | publisher=Case, Lockwood & Co. | year=1859 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3h8oAQAAMAAJ | access-date=June 5, 2018 | page=202}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Lithgow 1909">{{cite book | last=Douglas-Lithgow | first=Robert Alexander | title=Dictionary of American-Indian place and proper names in New England: with many interpretations, etc | publisher=Salem Press | year=1909 | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer00doug | access-date=June 5, 2018 | page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer00doug/page/296 296]}}</ref> and its origin is [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] (either [[Mohegan-Pequot language|Mohegan-Pequot]] or [[Narragansett language|Narragansett]]). The meaning is uncertain, with one translation being "land of the swift running water," and another, "place near the evergreen swamp."<ref name="Etymology">{{cite web |last1=Eves |first1=Jamie H. |last2=Eves |first2=Katherine L. S. |url=http://www.millmuseum.org/history/swift-waters-the-industrial-environment/swift-waters-or-cedar-swamp/ |title=Swift Waters or Cedar Swamp? Native American Placenames in Connecticut and the Meaning of "Willimantic" |publisher=[[Windham Textile and History Museum]] |access-date=June 4, 2018 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|47.91|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|43.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}}  is land and {{convert|4.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 16, 2012}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1870= 267
|1890= 446
|1900= 419
|1910= 271
|1920= 196
|1930= 173
|1940= 188
|1950= 189
|1960= 137
|1970= 126
|1980= 164
|1990= 170
|2000= 135
|2010= 150
|2020= 134
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 16, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 150 people, 69 households, and 43 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 298 housing units at an average density of {{convert|6.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.7% from two or more races.

There were 69 households, of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.72.

The median age in the town was 52 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.7% were from 25 to 44; 42.7% were from 45 to 64; and 22.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 135 people, 55 households, and 39 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was 3.1 people per square mile (1.2/km{{sup|2}}). There were 225 housing units at an average density of 5.2 per square mile (2.0/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the town was 91.11% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.70% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.48% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.70% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 55 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $29,375. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $33,125 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,206. There were 20.0% of families and 26.6% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including 39.3% of under eighteens and 57.1% of those over 64.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Piscataquis County, Maine}}

{{coord|45|18|24|N|69|24|30|W|type:city_region:US-ME|display=title}}

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[[Category:Towns in Piscataquis County, Maine]]
[[Category:Towns in Maine]]