Editing William Thomas Collings

{{EngvarB|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image  =William Thomas Collings.jpg
| title       =[[Seigneur of Sark]]
| term        =1853–1882
| successor   =[[William Frederick Collings]]
| predecessor =[[Marie Collings]]
| image_size  =
| caption  =
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1823|9|4|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1882|3|7|1823|9|4|df=y}}
| death_place =
| occupation    =
| religion      =
| spouse        =[[Louisa Collings]] (née Lukis)
| children      =[[William Frederick Collings]]<br/>and five others
| parents       =[[Marie Collings]] (née Allaire)<br/>Thomas Guerin Collings
}}
'''William Thomas Collings''' (4 September 1823 – 7 March 1882) was a clergyman of the [[Church of England]] who served as [[List of Seigneurs of Sark|Seigneur]] of [[Sark]] from 1853 to 1882.

== Ecclesiastical career ==

Collings was the son of [[Marie Collings|Marie]] and Thomas Guerin Collings (1786–1832). His maternal grandfather, the [[Guernsey]] [[privateer]] [[John Allaire]], was mortgaged the fief of [[Sark]] by the [[List of seigneurs of Sark|island's seigneur]], [[Ernest le Pelley]], in 1844. By 1852, both the Seigneur and Collings' grandfather were dead. The Seigneur's successor, [[Pierre Carey le Pelley]], was unable to pay the mortgage and thus had to sell Sark to Marie Collings, Allaire's heiress.<ref name="Ewen"/> Collings was ordained a [[deacon]] of the [[Church of England]] the same year at the [[Wells Cathedral]], where he served as [[curate]] prior to being ordained as a priest the following year. The Guernsey historian [[James Marr (author)|James Marr]] denies that he ever became canon of the Wells Cathedral, calling it a "frequently repeated but entirely false assertion".<ref name="Marr"/>

== Seigneurship ==

Collings' mother died only a year after becoming ruler of Sark, and he inherited the fief. Much like the Le Pelleys had done when they purchased the fief a century earlier, Collings used the family fortune–acquired by privateering–to expand and renovate his residence, [[La Seigneurie]]. Like his predecessor, he bought the neighbouring [[Tenement (law)|tenement]] and thus gained third vote in the [[Chief Pleas]].<ref name="Ewen">{{cite book|last1=Ewen|first1=Alfred Harry|first2=Allan Roper|last2=De Carteret|title=The Fief of Sark|publisher=Guernsey P.|location=[[Guernsey]]|year=1969|pages=109}}</ref>

As seigneur, Collings was keen on improving the welfare of the community. He improved schooling and encouraged the construction of small hotels, seeking to encourage the newly developed industry of tourism. His priority was to provide for the defence of the island, whose militia he was very proud of.<ref name="Marr"/><ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite magazine|url=http://footenotes.net/Pages/Sark.htm|title=How to Keep the 20th Century Mostly at Bay|date=May 1986|magazine=Smithsonian}}</ref> Collings was determined to make up for the years of his predecessors' seigneurial neglect, and he used his personal resources for that end. In 1855, in keeping with his ecclesiastical background, Collings gave land to the church for a new cemetery and, striving to discourage vice, had a prison constructed on the island. In 1864, he offered a house for the use of Sark's schoolmaster on the condition that he was an Anglican, and in doing so greatly offended the numerous [[Methodist Church of Great Britain|Methodists]] in the [[Chief Pleas]].<ref name="Marr"/> He was a member of the [[Photographic Society]] from 1853–54.<ref>Members of the Royal Photographic Society 1853-1901 http://rpsmembers.dmu.ac.uk/rps_results.php?mid=70 Accessed 28 April 2019.</ref>

Collings loved Sark but, like the Pelleys, only used it as a summer residence, preferring to spend winters in the neighbouring island of Guernsey. On 28 November 1872, Collings was sailing from Sark to spend the winter on Guernsey when the vessel hit a rock and sank. The Seigneur narrowly escaped drowning, but never recovered his baggage, which contained the original charter of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]]'s 1565 grant of Sark to [[Helier de Carteret]]. A copy of the charter remains preserved in the [[Public Record Office]] in London.<ref name="Ewen"/>

== Family ==
[[File:Memorial to Revd. William T. Collings in St Peter's Church, Sark.jpg|thumb|right|Memorial in St Peter's Church, Sark]]
Collings married his cousin [[Louisa Collings|Louisa Lukis]], an amateur lichenologist and collector,<ref name=odnb>{{citation|title=Lukis, Frederick Corbin|last=Sebire|first=H.R.|work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/69159|access-date=10 January 2014}}</ref> on 15 June 1847.<ref name="Guernsey">{{cite journal|title=The Guernsey Magazine: A Monthly Illustrated Journal of Useful Information, Instruction, and Entertainment, Volume 15|year=1887}}</ref> The ceremony was conducted by her brother, [[William Collings Lukis]], at St Saviour's Church.<ref name="Sebire">{{cite book|last=Sebire|first=Heather|title=From antiquary to archaeologist: Frederick Corbin of Lukis of Guernsey|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-1847183576|pages=71}}</ref> They had four daughters and two sons,<ref name="Guernsey"/> [[William Frederick Collings|William Frederick]] (1852–1927) and Henry de Vic (1855–1872). William Frederick, the [[heir apparent]], was the exact opposite of his father, and the two never got along. Collings was succeeded by his son upon his death on 7 March 1882.<ref name="Marr">{{cite book|last=Marr|first=James|author-link=James Marr (author)|title=Guernsey people|year=1984|isbn=0850335299|publisher=Phillimore}}</ref><ref name="Smithsonian"/> He was outlived by his wife, elder son and eldest daughter, Mary Edmeades.<ref name="Guernsey"/>

==References==
<references/>

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|
title=[[List of Seigneurs of Sark|Seigneur of Sark]]|
years=1853–1882|
after=[[William Frederick Collings]]|
before=[[Marie Collings]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{seigneurs of Sark}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Collings, William Thomas}}
[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1882 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Seigneurs of Sark]]