Editing Whitesboro-Burleigh, New Jersey

{{Short description|Populated place in Cape May County, New Jersey, US}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
 | official_name            = Whitesboro-Burleigh, New Jersey
 | settlement_type          = Former [[census-designated place]]
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 | motto                    =

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 | image_map                = Whitesboro_burleigh_cdp_nj_009.png
 | mapsize                  = 250x200px
 | map_caption              = Map of Whitesboro-Burleigh CDP in Cape May County
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 | subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
 | subdivision_name         = {{flag|United States}}
 | subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|state]]
 | subdivision_name1        = {{flag|New Jersey}}
 | subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
 | subdivision_name2        = [[Cape May County, New Jersey|Cape May]]
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 | area_magnitude           = 
 | area_total_km2           = 10.7
 | area_land_km2            = 10.7
 | area_water_km2           = 0.0
 | area_total_sq_mi         = 4.1
 | area_land_sq_mi          = 4.1
 | area_water_sq_mi         = 0.0

<!-- Population -->
 | population_as_of         = [[2000 United States Census|2000]]
 | population_footnotes     = <ref name=Census2000/>
 | population_total         = 1836
 | population_density_km2   = 172.3
 | population_density_sq_mi = 446.2

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 | timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
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 | coordinates              = {{coord|39|2|15|N|74|51|40|W|region:US-NJ|display=inline,title}}
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 | blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
 | blank_info               = 34-80855<ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
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'''Whitesboro-Burleigh''' was a [[census-designated place]] and [[Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities|unincorporated community]] located within [[Middle Township, New Jersey|Middle Township]], in [[Cape May County, New Jersey|Cape May County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed April 19, 2015.</ref> It is part of the [[Ocean City, New Jersey|Ocean City]] [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. As of the [[2000 United States Census]], the CDP's population was 1,836.<ref name=Census2000/> In the [[2010 United States Census]], the Whitesboro-Burleigh CDP was split into two new CDPs, [[Whitesboro, New Jersey|Whitesboro]] and [[Burleigh, New Jersey|Burleigh]].<ref>[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf#page=19 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing], p. III-3, [[United States Census Bureau]], August 2012. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Cape May County—New CDPs: Belleplain, Burleigh (formed from part of deleted Whitesboro-Burleigh CDP and additional area), and Whitesboro (formed from part of deleted Whitesboro-Burleigh CDP); Deleted CDPs: Whitesboro-Burleigh (split to form all of Whitesboro and part of Burleigh CDPs)."</ref>

Whitesboro was founded as a planned residential community for African Americans and has the majority-black population of the township.

==History==
Whitesboro was founded about 1901 by the Equitable Industrial Association, which had prominent black American investors including [[Paul Laurence Dunbar]], the educator [[Booker T. Washington]] and [[George Henry White]], the leading investor and namesake. He was an attorney who had moved to Philadelphia after serving as the last black Republican congressman representing {{ushr|NC|2}}. White and his fellow entrepreneurs wanted to create a self-reliant community for blacks, without the discrimination faced in the southern states. Shares in the planned community were sold to African Americans from North and South Carolina and Virginia.

In 2006, the Johnson Family Historical Trust discovered the value of its original deed to Whitesboro property from the George H. White Realty Company. It has been called one of "America's Untold Treasures" by the renowned African-American appraiser Phillip Merrill. The Johnson Family Historical Trust holds rare items important to Whitesboro, such as a 1936 formerly owned by James L. Johnson, a nationally recognized ham radio operator. His radios are of interest to Whitesboro and national history in technology.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

There are more than 50 known and appraised artifacts from the original investors of the town that planned to be featured in Whitesboro in the few years to come. This summer a dig for national history will take place to uncover more artifacts at various historical sites in Whitesboro hosted by the Johnson Family Historical Trust.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|10.7|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. {{convert|10.6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} of land and 0.24% of it was water.<ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1990=2080
| 2000=1836
| footnote=source:<ref name=Census2000>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3480855 DP-1 -  Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Whitesboro-Burleigh CDP, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 23, 2016.</ref>}}
As of the [[2000 United States Census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 1,836 people, 759 households, and 478 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was {{convert|172.5|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|abbr=on}}. There were 975 housing units at an average density of {{convert|91.6|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|abbr=on}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.08% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 35.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.27% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.93% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.31% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.18% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.10% of the population.<ref name=Census2000/>

There were 759 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.05.<ref name=Census2000/>

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.<ref name=Census2000/>

The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,231, and the median income for a family was $42,568. Males had a median income of $32,179 versus $24,612 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $16,812. About 4.2% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/>

==Education==
It is within the [[Middle Township School District]] which operates [[Middle Township High School]].

Countywide schools include [[Cape May County Technical High School]] and [[Cape May County Special Services School District]].

In 1993 Richard Degener of ''[[The Press of Atlantic City]]'' described what is now the location of the private K-12 school [[Cape Christian Academy]] as being in Burleigh.<ref name=Degenerproperties>{{cite news|last=Degener|first=Richard|title=PROPERTIED CLASS / CAPE CHRISTIAN ACADEMY BUYS LAND FOR CENTRAL CAMPUS |newspaper=[[The Press of Atlantic City]]|date=1993-09-23|page=C1}} - Available from [[Newsbank]], [https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/0EAEAA6D18083359&f=basic ID# news/0EAEAA6D18083359].</ref> The school is currently in the Cape May Courthouse CDP and not the Burleigh CDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capechristianacademy.com/|title=Home|publisher=Cape Christian Academy|accessdate=2021-07-15|quote=10 Oyster Road Cape May Court House, NJ 08210}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st34_nj/place/p3410300_cape_may_court_house/DC10BLK_P3410300_000.pdf See map of CDP from the 2010 U.S. Census] - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st34_nj/place/p3410300_cape_may_court_house/DC10BLK_P3410300_001.pdf page 1] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st34_nj/place/p3410300_cape_may_court_house/DC10BLK_P3410300_002.pdf page 2]. In contrast it is across from but not in the [[Burleigh, New Jersey|Burleigh]] CDP: [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st34_nj/place/p3408890_burleigh/DC10BLK_P3408890_001.pdf Seen here].</ref>

==Notable people==
{{Category see also|People from Middle Township, New Jersey}}
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Whitesboro-Burleigh include:
* [[Stedman Graham]], one of the numerous 1,000-point scorers for the [[Middle Township High School]] boys varsity basketball team. He is an American educator, author, businessman, speaker and served in the United States Army. He is also the longtime partner of media mogul [[Oprah Winfrey]].<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Books/Story?id=2469280&page=2 "Embrace Diversity With Stedman Graham: 'Diversity: Leaders Not Labels' Teaches Readers to Harness Their Skills and Achieve Success"], [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], September 21, 2006. Accessed June 17, 2007. "Students were bused from Whitesboro to attend Middle Township schools, where I attended an integrated high school."</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
Maps:
* [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st34_NewJersey/Place/3480855_WhitesboroBurleigh/CBP3480855_000.pdf Map from the] [[2000 U.S. Census]]. Pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st34_NewJersey/Place/3480855_WhitesboroBurleigh/CBP3480855_001.pdf 1], [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st34_NewJersey/Place/3480855_WhitesboroBurleigh/CBP3480855_002.pdf 2], [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st34_NewJersey/Place/3480855_WhitesboroBurleigh/CBP3480855_003.pdf 3], and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st34_NewJersey/Place/3480855_WhitesboroBurleigh/CBP3480855_004.pdf 4].
* [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st34_NewJersey/34009_CapeMay/90B34009_000.pdf Map of Cape May County from the] [[1990 U.S. Census]]. Whitesboro-Burleigh is on pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st34_NewJersey/34009_CapeMay/90B34009_022.pdf 22], [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st34_NewJersey/34009_CapeMay/90B34009_025.pdf 25], and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st34_NewJersey/34009_CapeMay/90B34009_026.pdf 26]

==External links==
* [http://www.middletownshipgazette.com ''The Cape May County Gazette''], community newspaper
* [http://www.middletownshipgazette.com/bc ''The Beachcomber'']
{{Middle Township, New Jersey}}
{{Cape May County, New Jersey}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Cape May County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Middle Township, New Jersey]]