Editing Whitehall, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Whitehall, Ohio
| settlement_type        = [[City]]
| image_skyline          = File:Whitehall Municipal Building Decorated for Christmas 2.jpg
| imagesize              = 250px
| image_caption          = Whitehall City Hall
| image_flag             = Flag of Whitehall, Ohio.png
| image_seal             = 
| motto                  = City of Pride

<!-- Images -->
| image_map              = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=270|frame-height=200|frame-align=center|stroke-width=2|zoom=12|type=shape-inverse|id=Q2089711|title=Whitehall}}
| map_caption            = Interactive map of Whitehall
| pushpin_map            = Ohio#USA
| pushpin_relief         = yes
| pushpin_label          = Whitehall

<!-- Location -->
| coordinates            = {{coord|39|58|02|N|82|52|37|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name       = United States
| subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Franklin County, Ohio|Franklin]]

| established_title      = 
| established_date       = 
| government_footnotes   = 
| government_type        = 
| leader_title           = 
| leader_title1          = Mayor
| leader_name1           = 
| unit_pref              = Imperial
| area_footnotes         = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude         = 
| area_total_km2         = 13.74
| area_total_sq_mi       = 5.31
| area_land_km2          = 13.67
| area_land_sq_mi        = 5.28
| area_water_km2         = 0.07
| area_water_sq_mi       = 0.03

| elevation_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft           = 794
| population_total       = 20127
| population_as_of       = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes   = 
| population_density_km2 = 1472.29
| population_density_sq_mi = 3813.38

| population_est         = 
| pop_est_as_of          = 
| postal_code_type       = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code            = 43213
| area_code              = [[Area code 614|614]] and [[Area code 380|380]]
| website                = https://www.whitehall-oh.us/
| footnotes              = 
| timezone               = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset             = -5
| timezone_DST           = EDT
| utc_offset_DST         = -4
| blank_name             = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info             = 39-84742<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name            = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info            = 1086119<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1086119}}</ref>
| image_blank_emblem     = City of Whitehall Ohio logo.svg
| blank_emblem_size      = 
| blank_emblem_type      = Logo
}}
'''Whitehall''' is a city in [[Franklin County, Ohio]], United States. Located {{convert|6|mi}} east of the state capital of [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], Whitehall had a population of 20,127 in the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="QF2020"/> Founded in 1947, Whitehall is a growing suburb of Columbus. Per the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], Whitehall's population is culturally and racially diverse, with over 50% of the population identifying as black, African American, Hispanic or Latino. A further 20% of its residents speak a language other than English at home.

==History==
In the 1940s and 1950s, Whitehall still had working farms, and it was a mixed income area with mainly small houses.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sies|first1=Mary Corbin|last2=Silver|first2=Christopher|title=Planning the twentieth-century American city|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780801851643|url-access=registration|year=1996|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=0-8018-5164-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780801851643/page/234 234]}}</ref> It was still a village in the 1940s, and residents filed for incorporation in 1947. In 1952 the borders expanded east to the country club and [[Big Walnut Creek]]. Rapid growth meant that it became a city during the 1950s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Burgess|first1=Patricia|title=Planning for the private interest: land use controls and residential patterns in Columbus, Ohio, 1900-1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vPErE7tySJsC&pg=PA107|year=1994|publisher=Ohio State University Press|isbn=0-8142-0632-8|page=107}}</ref> The first shopping center strip in the country was built and opened in Whitehall in 1948, called Casto's Town and Country.<ref>{{Cite Lentz|page=122}}</ref><ref>[https://www.whitehall-oh.us/99/History-of-Whitehall Whitehall, OH - Official Website - History of Whitehall]</ref> The [[National Road]] passed through Whitehall.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wilhelm|first1=Hubert G. H.|last2=Artimus|first2=Keiffer|editor=Karl B. Raitz, George F. Thompson|title=A guide to the National Road|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1S81ywhCEEC&pg=PA164|year=1996|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=0-8018-5156-4|page=164|chapter=From Wheeling to Columbus}}</ref>

In August 1970, two department stores in Whitehall were bombed as part of a robbery scheme.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30|title=Penwell Lauded Again for Bravery|date=May 1971|work=American Motorcyclist|access-date=9 March 2011|last1=Assoc|first1=American Motorcyclist}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KvkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|title=Cyclist becomes hero|date=October 1970|work=American Motorcyclist|access-date=9 March 2011|last1=Assoc|first1=American Motorcyclist}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I8tQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6861,1838834|title=Harris Pleads Innocent to Assault Count|date=18 August 1970|work=The Portsmouth Times|access-date=9 March 2011}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Whitehall Division of Fire Headquarters 1.jpg|thumb|Whitehall Division of Fire Headquarters]]

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.29|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|5.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.03|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref> [[Big Walnut Creek]] flows through Whitehall.

Like the nearby city of [[Bexley, Ohio|Bexley]] and villages of [[Minerva Park, Ohio|Minerva Park]] and [[Valleyview, Ohio|Valleyview]], Whitehall is an [[Enclave and exclave|enclave]] of [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]].

Whitehall is a suburban community of [[Columbus, Ohio]] in [[Franklin County, Ohio|Franklin County]]. It is in close proximity to [[John Glenn Columbus International Airport]]. The [[338th Army Band (United States)|338th Army Band]] is stationed there at the [[Defense Supply Center, Columbus]].

The city has three elementary schools (Etna Road, Kae Avenue, and Beechwood), one junior high school (Rosemore), and one high school ([[Whitehall-Yearling High School]]). Big Walnut Creek along with the [[Columbus Country Club]] (part of the City of Columbus) define the eastern border of Whitehall.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1950= 4377
|1960= 20818
|1970= 25283
|1980= 21295
|1990= 20572
|2000= 19201
|2010= 18062
|2020= 20127
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref> 2020<ref name="QF2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/whitehallcityohio/PST045219|title=Quick Facts: Whitehall city, Ohio|website=census.gov|accessdate=2021-11-18}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> of 2020, there were 20,127 people, 8,131 households families and living arrangements (households), and 8,479 housing units in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 39.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 40.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American or Alaskan Native]], 0.05% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander]], 1.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 8.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 8.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 13.6% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data {{!}} Whitehall, Ohio |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Whitehall%20city,%20Franklin%20County,%20Ohio |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

There were 8,131 households, of which 28.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 37.3% had a female householder with no husband or wife present, and 24.8% had a male householder with no wife or husband present.

The median age in the city was 36.6 years, compared to a median age of 39.9 for Ohio. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18 (compared to 21.8% for Ohio); 5.3% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 30.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.79% male and 49.75% female. 92 respondents or 0.46% of residents who chose neither option were not displayed on the population pyramid.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 18,062 people, 7,522 households, and 4,406 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3433.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,785 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1670.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 58.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 29.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 5.5% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 9.9% of the population.

There were 7,522 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband or wife present, 7.5% had a male householder with no wife or husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. Non-binary individuals were not counted. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the city was 35 years. Residents under the age of 18 constitute 25.8% of the city's population; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 19,201 people, 8,343 households, and 4,930 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,681.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 8,997 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,725.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 74.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 19.16% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.39% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.04% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.21% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.78% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.95% of the population.

There were 8,343 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,794, and the median income for a family was $37,296. Males had a median income of $30,896 versus $25,007 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,867. About 11.1% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
In recent years, Whitehall has experienced development and redevelopment within the community. More than $228 million of taxable income, payroll and business profit have been added since 2012, and there has been $65 million in private/public investment per square mile since 2010.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=March 16, 2023 |title=Whitehall Means Business |website=whitehallmeansbusiness.com |url=https://whitehallmeansbusiness.com/ |publisher=City of Whitehall}}.</ref> In 2019, 41 new businesses opened, as well as Whitehall Community Park YMCA.<ref>{{cite news |title='More than a YMCA': New facility opens Nov. 22 in Whitehall |url=https://www.thisweeknews.com/news/20191119/more-than-ymca-new-facility-opens-nov-22-in-whitehall |agency=ThisWeek News}}</ref> In 2015 RiteRug Flooring relocated their headquarters, distribution center, and outlet to a 450,000 square-foot space in Whitehall. <ref>https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2014/09/24/80-years-on-rite-rug/23591172007/</ref>  The Wasserstrom Company relocated to Whitehall in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wasserstrom moving 225 workers from Brewery District to Whitehall |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2016/08/31/wasserstrom-moving-225-workers-to-new-hq-in.html |publisher=Columbus Business First}}</ref> Its 50,000 square-foot headquarters houses 225 Wasserstrom employees.<ref>{{cite news |title=First Look: Inside Wasserstrom Co.'s new Whitehall HQ (photos) |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2018/03/15/first-look-inside-wasserstrom-co-s-new-whitehall.html |publisher=Columbus Business First}}</ref> The headquarters office for DSW has been located next to the airport in Whitehall since 2007. <ref>https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2014/09/24/80-years-on-rite-rug/23591172007/</ref>

Mid-century era apartments were purchased in 2016 by the city and sold to a private developer to be turned into a $50 million new mixed-use development called Norton Crossing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Residents will see big strides soon at Whitehall's Norton Crossing |url=https://www.thisweeknews.com/news/20190326/residents-will-see-big-strides-soon-at-whitehalls-norton-crossing |publisher=ThisWeek News}}</ref> Within that development will be The Lofts at Norton Crossing, 360 brand new luxury apartments near downtown Columbus,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Lofts at Norton Crossing |url=https://loftsatnortoncrossing.com/ |website=The Lofts at Norton Crossing}}</ref> a restaurant, office and retail space. The first residents moved into the development in July 2020.

In 2019, the city acquired a 35-acre property known as Woodcliff Commons.<ref>{{cite news |title=Woodcliff site in Whitehall poised for major redevelopment |url=https://www.dispatch.com/business/20200313/woodcliff-site-in-whitehall-poised-for-major-redevelopment |publisher=Columbus Business First}}</ref> The property will be developed into new commercial and office space, retail, restaurants and entertainment, integrated mobility, access and connectivity to greenspace, trails and Whitehall Community Park and hundreds of new residential units.

==Notable people==
*[[Monica Day]], television personality, 2007 [[Miss Ohio USA]]
*[[Domenik Hixon]], NFL wide receiver
*[[Tina Maharath]], Ohio State Senator
*[[Martin Nessley]], NBA center
*[[Keiwan Ratliff]], NFL cornerback
*[[Jason Thomas (Marine)|Jason Thomas]], [[September 11 attacks]] rescuer

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.whitehall-oh.us/ City website]

{{Franklin County, Ohio}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Franklin County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Enclaves in the United States]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]