Editing West Richland, Washington

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = West Richland, Washington
| official_name      = City of West Richland
| settlement_type    = [[City (Washington)|City]]
| motto              = 
| blank_name_sec1    = Official flower
| blank_info_sec1    = ''[[Phlox longifolia]]''{{efn|name=hotrock|Officially, the city flower is "Phlox", however the native ''Phlox'' species is ''Phlox longifolia''}}
| image_skyline      = WestRichlandCityHall2022.jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = West Richland's current City Hall complex on Belmont Blvd.
| image_map          = Benton_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_West_Richland_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of West Richland, Washington
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Benton County, Washington|Benton]]
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westrichland.org/mayor/|access-date=2015-12-28|title=City of West Richland, Washington }}</ref>
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = June 13, 1955<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westrichland.org/community-information/city-history/|title=City of West Richland History: 1955-2005|access-date=April 30, 2018|publisher=City of West Richland}}</ref>
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_53.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 57.71
| area_land_km2      = 57.28
| area_water_km2     = 0.43
| area_total_sq_mi   = 22.28
| area_land_sq_mi    = 22.11
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.17
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_est     = 16951
| pop_est_as_of      = 2021
| pop_est_footnotes  = <ref name="USCensusEstimate2021"/>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2020Table">{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=West%20Richland&y=2020 |title=Explore Census Data|accessdate=2022-09-08|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
| population_total   = 16295
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
| utc_offset         = -8
| timezone_DST       = PDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -7
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 449
| coordinates        = {{coord|46|17|52|N|119|22|16|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code        = 99352-99353
| area_code          = [[Area code 509|509]]
| area_code_type     = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|5377665]]
| blank_info         = 53-77665
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2412227<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2412227}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.westrichland.org/|westrichland.org}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''West Richland''' is a city in [[Benton County, Washington|Benton County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. The population was 16,295 at the time of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020Table"/> The city is part of the [[Tri-Cities metropolitan area]], whose principal cities (the [[Tri-Cities, Washington|Tri-Cities]]) are [[Richland, Washington|Richland]], [[Kennewick, Washington|Kennewick]], and [[Pasco, Washington|Pasco]].

==History==
[[File:West Richland - as seen across Yakima River - Flat Top hill to right - houses in highlands behind - July 2013.jpg|thumb|left|West Richland as seen across Yakima from Richland.]]
The original people of the region were the Chemnapum Indians (closely related to the [[Wanapum|Wanapum tribe]]), living near the mouth of the [[Yakima River]]. [[Lewis and Clark Expedition|Lewis and Clark]] passed through the area in 1805, and an expedition of the [[United States Army Corps of Engineers|Army Corps of Topographical Engineers]] headed by Robert E Johnson mapped the [[Yakima River|Yakima Valley]] in 1841. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

In 1853, a road was authorized by Congress to pass through the Yakima Valley, and passed through present-day West Richland; however, settlement did not properly begin until the late 1870s. The first schoolhouse was built in 1896 on the Van Horn Property just south of what is now Van Giesen Street. [[Benton County, Washington|Benton County]] was created in 1905, Richland was incorporated in 1906, and the West Richland area was known as 'Lower Yakima'. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

An [[Irrigation|irrigation canal]] from the north side of [[Horn Rapids Dam]] was built in 1908 to bring water into Richland. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

The [[Yellowstone Trail]], a national highway stretching from [[Albany, New York]], to [[Seattle]], was located through the Yakima Valley in 1917 and 1918. It crossed the Fallon Bridge between Richland and West Richland and then proceeded directly west to [[Kiona, Washington|Kiona]]. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

During the 1940s, the city of [[Richland, Washington|Richland]] was built, run and maintained by the War Department for the duration of the [[Manhattan Project]]. A number of residents had chafed at the government's regulations, and as a result many of them had moved across the Yakima River, where it was possible to purchase land and own (rather than rent) a house. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

Carl Heminger purchased some {{convert|80|acre|m2}} in 1948, and laid out plans for a city. It was proposed that it be named Heminger City (presumably after himself), but in 1949 the townspeople chose the name Enterprise instead. Heminger moved a mile down the road in protest, and platted a small community there called Heminger City. This was eventually incorporated in the West Richland City limits. When the time came in 1955 to incorporate the town, it was decided to rename to West Richland, taking advantage of the already well-known status of nearby Richland. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} West Richland was officially incorporated on June 17, 1955, combining the two towns of Heminger City and Enterprise. {{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}

In 2008, West Richland was the location of the speed test for the fastest production car in the world (the Aero SSC TT) at over {{convert|250|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Olasoji |first=Amujo |date=2021-07-29 |title=Here's How The Bugatti Chiron's Top Speed Compares With Its Rivals |url=https://www.hotcars.com/bugatti-chiron-top-speed-compared-with-rivals/ |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=HotCars |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|22.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|21.92|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.20|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-19}}</ref>

===Climate===
According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, West Richland has a [[semi-arid climate]], abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps, falling slightly short of being classified as a [[desert climate]].<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=245254&cityname=West+Richland%2C+Washington%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for West Richland, Washington]</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = West Richland, Washington
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|collapsed = y
|Jan high F = 39
|Feb high F = 47
|Mar high F = 57
|Apr high F = 65
|May high F = 72
|Jun high F = 79
|Jul high F = 86
|Aug high F = 85
|Sep high F = 77
|Oct high F = 64
|Nov high F = 48
|Dec high F = 38
|year high F = 63
|Jan low F = 26
|Feb low F = 29
|Mar low F = 33
|Apr low F = 38
|May low F = 44
|Jun low F = 51
|Jul low F = 55
|Aug low F = 55
|Sep low F = 48
|Oct low F = 39
|Nov low F = 32
|Dec low F = 26
|year low F = 40
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.1
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.9
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.8
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.8
|May precipitation inch = 0.7
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.6
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.3
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.3
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.4
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.6
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.1
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.3
|year precipitation inch = 8.9
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase>
{{cite web
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=245254&cityname=West-Richland-Washington-United-States-of-America
|publisher=Weatherbase
|title=Weatherbase.com
|year=2014
}}
Retrieved on June 4, 2014
</ref>
|date=June 2014
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 1347
|1970= 1107
|1980= 2938
|1990= 3962
|2000= 8385
|2010= 11811
|2020=16295
|estyear=2021
|estimate=16951
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEstimate2021">{{cite web|date=July 2021 |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Richland city, Washington|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/westrichlandcitywashington/PST045221|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/westrichlandcitywashington/PST045221|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Richland city, Washington|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref> 2020<ref name="2020Table"/>
}}


===2023 census===
In 2023, the population increased to 18, 456. 75.1% of these people are white, .8% are black alone, .1% are alaskan native alone, 2.2% are asian alone,  .4% are pacific islander alone, 15.1% are hispanic or latino alone, and 15.6% are two or more races. There are now 5,722 homes in the city. <ref>https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/westrichlandcitywashington,kennewickcitywashington/PST045223</ref> 

===2020 census===
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 16,295 people and 4,640 households in the city. The population density was 731.4 per square mile (282.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 86.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.5% from [[Other races (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 6.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 13.4% of the population. [[Non-Hispanic whites|Non-Hispanic Whites]] comprised 80.3% of the population.

There were 4,640 households with an average number of 3.2 persons per household. The median income for a household in the city was $102,974. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $36,735. About 7% of persons were below the [[poverty line]]. There were 933 Veterans in the city and 6.2% of the population was foreign born.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Richland city, Washington |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/westrichlandcitywashington/PST045221 |access-date=2022-10-02 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 11,811 people, 4,145 households, and 3,253 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|538.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 4,298 housing units at an average density of {{convert|196.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.1% of the population.

There were 4,145 households, of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.5% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.22.

The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 29.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], there were 8,385 people, 2,937 households, and 2,305 families living in the city. The population density was 386.1 per square mile (149.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 3,092 housing units at an average density of 142.4 per square mile (55.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 93.18% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.56% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.50% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.65% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.86% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.23% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.83% of the population.

There were 2,937 households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $57,750, and the median income for a family was $61,813. Males had a median income of $50,785 versus $29,595 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $22,499. About 3.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

== Culture ==
[[File:West Richland Veteran's Day - 2018.jpg|thumb|The 2018 West Richland Veteran's Day Parade.]]

=== Events ===

* The City of West Richland has held a [[Veterans Day|Veteran's Day]] Parade annually since 1999. It is one of only three cities in Washington, as well as the only Washington city east of the [[Cascade Range|Cascade Mountain Range]], which has regional site designation from the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]]. The parade has grown over decades. As of 2023, it boasts an attendance of over 3,000 people, as well as more than 1,000 participants and over 100 parade entries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Veterans Day Parade {{!}} West Richland, WA |url=https://www.westrichlandchamber.org/veterans-day-parade |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112210709/https://www.westrichlandchamber.org/veterans-day-parade |archive-date=2023-11-12 |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=W Richland Chamber |language=en}}</ref>

== Businesses ==

* [[SSC North America]], an automobile manufacturer credited with creating the former fastest production car in the world, the [[SSC Aero]].

==Notable people==
* [[Ryan Kennelly]], world record geared bench-press holder (1075&nbsp;lbs, 489&nbsp;kg).<ref>{{Cite news |author=Richardson, Tyler |url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/local/article32140434.html |title=Kennewick powerlifter gets 30 months in federal prison for importing steroids |work=[[Tri-City Herald]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=April 3, 2016 }}</ref>
* [[Rachel Willis-Sørensen]], opera singer<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rmauditions.org/winners.html#Rachel_Willis-Sorensen| title = Winners of RM Met Auditions| access-date = 2009-05-13 | year = 2008 | publisher = [[rmauditions.org]] }}</ref>
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==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.westrichland.org/ City of West Richland]
* [http://www.westrichlandchamber.org/ West Richland Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.bentonrea.org/ Benton Rural Electric Association]
* [http://www.tricityherald.com/ Tri-City Herald newspaper]
*[http://www.tricityregionalchamber.com/ Tri-City Regional Chamber of Commerce]

{{Benton County, Washington}}
{{Washington}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Benton County, Washington]]
[[Category:Cities in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Tri-Cities, Washington]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1955]]
[[Category:1955 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Yakima River]]
[[Category:World War II Heritage Cities]]